届山东省高三决胜新高考十一月联考英语试题及参考答案.docx

届山东省高三决胜新高考十一月联考英语试题及参考答案.docx

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届山东省高三决胜新高考十一月联考英语试题及参考答案

2020届山东省高三决胜新高考11月联考

英语试题

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1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。

第I卷（选择题）

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一、阅读理解

LookingforsomewheretogoduringthemonthsofDecember,JanuaryandFebruary?

Fromsnow-cappedskiresortstosunnyislands,thesearethehottesttraveldestinationstovisitthiswinter.

St.Lucia

Longingforatropical（热带的）getaway?

SetyoursightsonSt.Lucia.WithKayakreportinga197percentsurge（激增）ininterest,thisEasternCaribbeanislandnationisonthevergeofblowingup.　Whichshouldn'tbeashockgiventhatitdeliversamixofvolcaniccoastline,lushrainforests,dramaticmountains,coralreefs,andhigh-endresorts.Simplyput：

whetheryou'reseekingromanceoradventure,you'llfinditinSt.Lucia.

MexicoCity,Mexico

Withmouth-wateringfood,fashionablehotels,superbshopping,andtonsofhistoricsites,MexicoCityisdefinitelyonetoaddtoyourlistfortheupcomingwinterseason.Sinceit'samajorinternationalairport,youcanusuallyscoreflightdeals.

NewYorkCity

Whilethere'snobadmonthtoexperiencetheBigApple,thefrostyseasonisparticularlymagical.Guessthat'swhyNewYorkCityranksamongthemostsearchedwintertraveldestinations,accordingtoExpedia.Themostcherishedattractions?

Theiceskatingrink（溜冰场）atRockefellerCenterandsleddinginCentralPark.

Paris

“ManypeoplefrequentParisinspringandsummer,”revealsHudson.“Thetrade-offforpicture-perfectweather?

Longlinesatmuseums,plusaMetrochock-fullofmap-totingtourists.”BasedonExpediadata,thecheapestmonthtogotoParisisFebruary.Ouradvice?

PackyourmostfashionableraincoatandletthewintersadnessfadeawayintheCityofLight.

1．Wherewillyougoifyoulongforariskytrip?

A．St.Lucia.B．MexicoCity,Mexico.

C．NewYorkCity.D．Paris.

2．WhatisspecialaboutMexicoCity?

A．Itsweatherisalwaysgreat.

B．Itoftenoffersdiscountedairtickets.

C．Itprovidesmagicalexperienceinwinter.

D．Itisthemostsearchedwintertraveldestination.

3．WhatcanwelearnaboutParis?

A．Itisafashionablecity.

B．Itsclimateisquiteperfect.

C．Itswintersportsareattractive.

D．Itisapopulartouristdestinationinspring.

In2011,duringhisfreshmanyearattheUniversityofMaryland,Simonwasstruckbyhowmuchfoodwasthrownawayinthecollegecafeteria."Iwasshockedtoseesomeonebuyafullsandwich,eathalfofit,andthrowtheotherhalfout,"saidSimon."ItwasnotthevaluesIgrewupwith."Tohim,discardedfoodwasa"naturalgoldmine”hecouldsourcetodogood.

Fouryearslater,SimoncofoundedImperfectProduce,asubscription-basedhome-deliveryservicefordiscounted“ugly"fruitsandvegetablesthatareperfectlygoodontheinside,butotherwiserejectedfromthefoodsupplychainfortheirlooks.

“Upto20%ofthefruitsandvegetablesgrownonfarmsinAmericaarethrownawaybecausetheproducedoesn'tmeetgrocerystores"standards,"saidSimon."It'softenfordiscoloration,scarringonthesurfacecausedbythefruitrubbingagainstatreelimboranatypicalshape,”hesaid."Sometimesit'sthesize."Simon,29,andChesler,27,decidedtosourcethis"ugly"producedirectlyfromfarmsanddeliverittocustomersforabout30%lessthanconventionalgrocerystoreprices.

"ThereasonwhywecreatedImperfectProduceasadirect-to-consumerbusinessisbecausegrocerystoresdidn'twanttopartnerwithus,”saidSimon.“Sowebecameourownstore."TheSanFrancisco-based　servicelaunchedinAugust2015.Today,ImperfectProducehasmorethan200,000subscribersin22cities.Thecompanysourcesitsproducefrom250growersnationwide,andslightlymorethanhalfofitisorganic.Todate,Simonsaidtheservicehashelpedrecover40millionpoundsoffoodfromgoingtowaste.

Simondeclinedtodiscloseincomebutsaidthisyear'ssalesareexpectedtodoublelastyear's.Thebusinessisnotyetprofitable,buthehopestoexpandtheserviceto40citiesbytheendof2019andeventuallytakethecompanypublicatsomepoint.

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”inParagraph1referto?

A．Wasted.B．Rejected.

C．Disliked.D．Eaten.

5．Whyaremanyfruitsandvegetableswasted?

A．Theyarenottasty.B．Theyarenotnutritious.

C．Theyarepoorlylooking.D．Theyarenotgoodinside.

6．WhatmadeSimoncreateImperfectProduceasadirect-to-consumerbusiness?

A．Highpriceofferedbyhim.

B．Thewishtosetuphisownbusiness.

C．Hisdesiretoofferservicetoothers.

D．Grocerystores"unwillingnesstocooperatewithhim.

7．WhatcanbeinferredaboutSimon?

A．Hewantstohelpthepoor.

B．Hethinksalotaboutthewastedfood.

C．Hehasexpandedhisserviceto40cities.

D．Heexpectstomakeprofitsfromhisbusiness.

NorthAmerica'sbirdsaredisappearingfromtheskiesataratethat'sshockingeventoornithologists（鸟类学家）.Sincethe1970s,thecontinenthaslost3billionbirds,nearly30%ofthetotal,andevencommonbirdssuchassparrowsandblackbirdsareindecline,U.S.andCanadianresearchersreportthisweekonlineinScience.Thefindingsraisefearsthatsomefamiliarspeciescouldgothewayofthepassengerpigeon,aspeciesoncesoabundantthatitsextinctionintheearly1900sseemedunthinkable.

Theresults,everdonetoNorthAmericanbirds,pointtoecosystemsindisorderbecauseofhabitatlossandotherfactors,researcherssay.YetecologistPaulEhrlichatStanfordUniversity,Californiaseessomehopeinthisnewbadnews:

“Itmightencourageneededactioninviewofthepublicinterestinourfeatheredfriends.”

Inpastdecades,Ehrlichandothershaverecordedthedeclineofparticularbirdgroups,includingmigratorysongbirds.Alltogether,theystudied529birdspecies,aboutthree-quartersofallspeciesinNorthAmerica,accountingformorethan90%oftheentirebirdpopulation.RosenbergandhiscolleaguesreportGrasslandbirdshavedeclinedby53%since1970—alossof700millionadultsinthe31speciesstudied.Habitatlossmaybetoblame.

Thefamiliarbirdsthatflockbythethousandsinsuburbswerenotexempt（例外）.“There'sadeclineofthenumbersofcommonbirds,”Rosenbergsays.Histeamdeterminedthat19commonspecieshaveeachlostmorethan50millionbirdssince1970.Twelvegroups,includingsparrows,warblers,finches,andblackbirds,wereparticularlyhardhit.EvenintroducedspeciesthathaveincreasedinNorthAmerica,suchasstarlingsandhousesparrows,arelosingground.

8．WhatishappeningtoNorthAmerica'sbirds?

A．Mostofthemaredyingout.B．Someofthemaredecreasing.

C．Theyaredisappearingquickly.D．Theyareraisingfearstohumans.

9．WhatdoesPaulEhrlichmean?

A．Thebadnewswillbringinteresttothebirds.

B．Thebadnewsmightalarmpeopletotakeaction.

C．NorthAmerica'sbirdsneedourhelp.

D．NorthAmerica'sbirdssufferedgreatloss.

10．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Somecommonbirdsarealsodecreasing.

B．Somebirdsdiefromlosingtheirhabitat.

C．Theresearchteamfoundsomeunusualthings.

D．TheresearchteamstudiedbirdsinNorthAmerica.

11．Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythistextappear?

A．Environment.B．Health.

C．Education.D．Science.

Yellowisusuallythecolorofhappy,joyfulemotions.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,notallpeopleassociatesunshinewithgoodatmosphere.

Tofindoutwhatfactorsmightplayarole,researcherstestedanewhypothesis（假设）:

Whatifpeople'sphysicalsurroundingsaffecttheirfeelingsaboutcertaincolors?

Forinstance,ifsomeonelivedincoldandrainyFinland,wouldtheyfeeldifferentlyaboutthecoloryellowfromsomeonewholivedneartheSaharaDesert?

Theresearcherslookedatcolor-emotiondatafromanongoinginternationalsurveyof6,625peoplein55countries.Thesurveyasksparticipantstorate12colorsonhowcloselytheyareassociatedwithfeelingsincludingjoy,pride,fearandshame.

Theteamlookedonlyatthedataforyellow,andanalyzedhowdifferentfactors—includinghoursofsunshine,hoursofdaylight,andamountofrainfall—linedupwiththeemotionspeoplereportedforthecolor.Thetwobestpredictorsofhowpeoplefeltaboutyellowweretheannualamountofrainfall,andhowfartheylivedfromtheequator（赤道），theteamreportsthismonthintheJournalofEnvironmentalPsychology,

Thefarthersomeonelivedfromtheequator,themorelikelytheyweretoappreciatesomebrightcolors:

InEgypt,thelikelihoodofyellowbeingassociatedwithjoywasjust5.7%,whereasinrathercoldFinlanditwas87.7%.IntheUnitedStates,withitsmoderateclimateandamber（黄褐色）wavesofgrain,people'syellow-joyassociationlevelswerebetween60%and70%.

Theteamalsocheckedwhetherassociationschangedwiththeseason---whether,forexample,peopleinacertaincountrylikedyellowmoreinthewinterthantheydidinthesummer.Theresearchersfoundthatopinionsaboutcolorremainedfairlyconstantyear-round—evenwhentheweatherchanged,thedataonyellow-joyassociationswereasgoodasgold.

12．Whodidtheresearcherssurveytotestthehypothesis?

A．PeopleinFinland.

B．TravelersintheUnitedStates.

C．SomeonelivingneartheSaharaDesert.

D．Manypeoplefromdifferentcountries.

13．Whatmayaffecttheemotionsassociatedwithyellowmost?

A．Hoursofsunshine.B．Hoursofdaylight.

C．Amountofrainfall.D．Seasonsinayear.

14．Whoaremorelikelytoappreciatebrightcolors?

A．Peoplelivinginwarmareas.B．PeoplegrowingupinEgypt.

C．Peoplegrowingyellowgrains.D．Peoplelivingfarfromtheequator.

15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Yellowisthecolorofhappinessandjoy.

B．Researchersdidasurveyonthecoloryellow.

C．Astudyshowstheconnectionbetweenemotionandyello