英语中考英语阅读理解试题分类汇编.docx
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英语中考英语阅读理解试题分类汇编
【英语】中考英语阅读理解试题分类汇编
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
Scrapbookingisahobby.Itwaspopularformorethan500years.Peoplecalleditafriendshipbook.Theykeptpictures,letters,poemsandotherthingstheywantedtoremember.
Todaypeoplecollectmanythingsinscrapbooks.Somepeoplehavefunnycollections,liketheworld'smostawkwardideasorpicturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather.
Itiseasytogetstarted.First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.Startwithjustoneidea.Next,youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue.Youneedthescissorstocutoutthepicturesorstories.Youneedthegluetostickthemtothebackgroundpaper.
Youcanbebusyandcollectmanythingsorlazyandcollectfewthings.It'llbelotsoffuntomakeyourscrapbookandyoucanshareitwithyourfriends.
（1）Howlongwasscrapbookingpopular?
A. lessthan500years
B. 500years
C. over500years
D. morethan550years
（2）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"awkward"?
A. 聪明的
B. 愚蠢的
C. 美妙的
D. 残疾的
（3）Howmanyitems（物品）arementionedtomakeascrapbook?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
（4）Tomakeascrapbook,whatdoyouneedfirst?
A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. Abook. D. Anidea.
（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. Scrapbooking
B. TheHistoryofScrapbooking
C. WhatIsaScrapbook?
D. HowtomakeaScrapbook
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。
（1）细节题。
根 Itwaspopularformorethan500years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。
根据picturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。
其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。
（5）主旨题。
根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知Scrapbooking适合做标题，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
C
Grace,usuallyknownastheHomeofMicrosoft,isinsideanofficebuildinginRedmond,Washington.Onceyoucomeintothebuilding,youwillfeelthatyou'reinamodernandfuturehome.
Whenyouenterthebuilding,Grace'svoice,comingfromahiddenspeaker,tellsyouyourmessages.Inthekitchen,yousetabagofflour（面粉）onaflatstonetable.Graceseeswhatyou'redoingandmakesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable.Onceyouchooseone,Gracegivesyouingredients（配料）.
There'salsoanoticeboardinthekitchenmadeof“intelligent（智能的）cloth”thatworkslikeatouchscreencomputer.Youcandealwithpostcardsandinvitationsandsurfthenetwiththetouchofafinger.Theinvitationscouldbeencoded（编码）.Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer.It'spartofMicrosoft'sSmartPersonalObjectsTechnology,whoseaimistomakeeveryobjectmoreefficient（有效率的）.
“Thedaywhenyourhousebecomesamemberofyourfamilyisnotfar,”saysPamHeath,amanagerofMicrosoft.AttheAndersenWindowsCompany,JayLibbyimaginesthatwindowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs.
“Nobodywantsatelevisionset,”saysLibby.“Whatyouwantistheserviceitprovides.”IftheTVisn'timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture.
Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture.AttheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown.SoGrandma'shomecanbecleverlydesignedtorecognize（识别）herwaysofwaking,sleepingandmovement.Familymemberswillbetoldanychangebytheircomputers.
（1）WecanknowfromthepassagethatGrace_________.
A. isanideaknownastheMicrosoftHome
B. isamachinethatworkslikeaTV
C. canunderstandwhatitsmasterdoes D. cancookmealsforitsmaster
（2）Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT________.
A. Gracecanhelpyouinthekitchen
B. youcanusethecomputerwithatouchscreen
C. windowswilltaketheplaceofTVsetsinthenearfuture
D. TVtechnologyneedsimproving
（3）Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassagethat________.
A. thebuildinginthefuturewillbeintelligent
B. yourwindowswillbechangedintoTVs
C. fewpeoplewilllikewatchingTVinthefuture
D. alltheoldpeoplewilllivewithoutothers’help
（4）Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A. ModernHome
B. PopularHome
C. FutureHome
D. SmartHome
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】你走进厨房，Grace会告诉你相关的留言，你看见面粉，Grace会给你提供面食的菜单，你选择一个菜单，Grace会给你相关的配料，这些都是智能家庭给我们带来的便利，高效。
在未来智能家庭还会提供更多更便利的科技，计算机正改变着我们的生活。
（1）推理判断。
根据第一段的描述和第二段tellsyouyourmessages告诉你信息；makesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable制定面食菜单；givesyouingredients给你配料等，可知Grace应该是一台家庭智能机器，它会看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的帮助，故选C。
（2）推理判断。
根据第二段在厨房的活动可知A是对的；根据第二段thatworkslikeatouchscreencomputer和Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer可知B是对的；根据第三段windowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs用智能玻璃做成的Windows可以变成电视，并没有要取代电视的意思，故C是错误的；根据第四段IftheTVisn’timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture可知如果电视没有改进，它在将来会消失，故D也是对的。
因此选C。
（3）推理判断。
根据最后一段Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture和scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown可知科学家们正努力使未来的建筑智能化。
故选A。
（4）主旨大意。
根据本文举到的例子“智能厨房”可知，未来的家庭智能化必将是一种趋势。
故选D.智能家庭。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.Thesethingshavehelpedusinourdailylife.Thelatestthingisself-repairingclothing.
Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,withouttheneedforsewing.Itworkswithmaterialssuchascotton,linenandwool.ThescientistsarefromtheNavalResearchOfficeandPennsylvaniaStateUniversityintheUSA.ScientistsDrWalterDressickandDrMelikDemirellookedathowasquidcanclingontothingssowell.Theresearchteamfoundaproteinintheringsofteeththatcoverthesuckersonasquid.Theproteinissimilartotheonefoundinthesilkthatspidersusetomakespiderwebs.Itisverystrongandelastic.
Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating,whichisputonclothes.Whenthecoatingisdippedinwater,theareaaroundtheriportearjoinstogetherinlessthanaminute.Thiscouldhelpclotheslastlongerandsavemoneyforus.Itcouldalsobeusefulformilitaryandsurvivalclothes.Peoplelikesoldiersandmountaineerswouldbesaferiftheyhadclothesthatcouldberepairedquicklyandeasily.ProfessorDemirelspokeabouttheinvention.Hesaid,"Thecoatingsarethin,lessthanamicron,sotheywouldn'tbenoticedineverydaywear."Thenheadded,"Eventhin,theyincreasetheoverallstrengthofthematerial.Forthefirsttime,wearemakingself-healingtextiles."
（1）Fromwhathavehumanslearntalot？
A. Books.
B. Nature.
C. Scientists.
D. Clothing.
（2）WhatisNOTneededfortheself-repairingclothestofixthemselves？
A. Tears.
B. Cotton.
C. Sewing.
D. Glue.
（3）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"issimilarto"？
A. 与……相同 B. 与……不同 C. 与……相似 D. 与……一样
（4）Thepassageisabout .
A. thenewprotein B. thecoating C. humans D. thespider
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了最新的发明——自我修复衣服。
（1）细节题。
根据Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.人类已经从大自然里学了许多东西，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,withouttheneedforsewing.可知是不需要缝，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据句子可知这种蛋白质与蜘蛛用来制作蜘蛛网的丝中的蛋白质相似。
besimilarto，和……相似，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating，可知主要讲了新型蛋白质，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Myfamilyhashadagreatinfluenceonme.WhenIwasakid,Ilearnthowtoworkfrommyfamily.Mymumwouldneverletmegetawaywhentherewassomethingtobedone.Ilearnttheimportanceofeducation.Myparentswouldgiveme50dollarsifIgotAsinschool.Theytaughtmehowtouseandsavemoney.Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,andhowtoputotherpeople'sneedsabovemyown.Mybrothersandsisterstaughtmehowtomakeadecisioninconflict（矛盾）.I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear.Ilearnthingsfrommyparents'marriagebyexamples.Forexample,I'veneverseenmyparentsreallyfight.Theyhaddisagreements,buttheywerealwaysincontrolandneverletangergetthebestofthem.Ithinkthat'sgreat,andI'mgoingtoworktowardsthatinmymarriage.
Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.
（1）Whotaughtthewritertodosomehousework?
A. Themother.
B. Thefather.
C. Thesisters.
D. Thebrothers.
（2）Whenwillthewriterhaveanewfamily?
A. Attheage
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