沪教版牛津英语高二下unit1知识点讲解+练习.docx
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沪教版牛津英语高二下unit1知识点讲解+练习
高二下Unit1Whatisbeauty
1.Vocabulary:
former,lecturer,compliment,lookone’sbest,keepfit,regardlessof,emphasis
fit,current,stretch,ridiculous,endure,considerable,freetodosth….
2.Sentencepattern:
And,towhatlengthscanorshouldwegotomakeourselvesmorebeautiful
Sue,perhapswecouldstartwithyou….
Ithinkit’suptoeveryonetodecidewhatisrightforthem,but…
Seldomdopeoplethinkabouttherealdangersof….
3.Grammarpoints:
Inversion倒装
KeyVocabulary:
former以前的,从前的formerly
theformer前者thelatter后者
adv.以前,从前Thecompanyformerlybelongedtoaninternationalbankinggroup.
lecturer讲师lecture讲座
complimentv.&n.赞扬,称赞complimentonsth./complimentsb.onsth.
put/place/layemphasisonsth.强调…
emphasizev.强调
fit大小、尺寸合适;吻合,协调
suit合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位;衣着打扮等式样、颜色、口味等适合
match多指两样东西或多样同类东西的搭配合适或相配合理
keepfit=keephealthy
currentadj.当前的,现行的;通用的,通行的
currentaffairs时事
stretchv.&n.伸长,伸展,拉伸stretcher担架
ridiculous荒谬的,可笑的
endurev.忍受,忍耐(近义词:
bear,stand,tolerate,putupwith)
considerable相当多的,相当大的
considerate体贴的,替人着想的
pointn.目的,意义thereis(no)point(in)doingsth.
小数点,分数,得分
v.指出,指向pointout/pointto/pointat
alterv.改变,变更alterationn.
horrendous可怕的
issuen.重要议题,争议的问题;出版发行物
v.(报刊)发行,出版,颁布
lookone’sbest看上去最美
regardlessof不管
freetodo…随心所欲做…
setoutvt.陈述,阐明;出发,开始
setouttodosth.着手做某事
gotogreatlengthstodo…为了达到目的全力以赴做….atlength最终,充分的
gotothelengthofdoing…到….地步,竟然,甚至于…
inorderto../soasto…
inorderthat/sothat...
startwithyou从你开始
thanksb.for….因为…而感谢…
thanksto=becauseof=asaresultof=dueto..因为,由于
cosmeticsurgery整容外科手术
cosmetician化妆师,美容师
upto:
①从事于Idon’tknowwhatheisupto.
②胜任Heisnotuptohiswork.
③适于Thequalityoftheconstructionisnotuptothestandard.
④直到Ihaven’theardfromhimuptonow.
dealwith处理,应付
dealin出售,经营
disordern.混乱,无次序
sb.happentodo…某人碰巧做….
Ithappens/happenedthat…碰巧发生…
perspectiven.视角、观点,远景ina…..perspective以….的视角观点来看
in/outofperspective合比例/不合比例
beusedtodoing/beusedtodo/usedtodo…
usedtodo---否定:
usednotto…/usedn’ttodidn’tuseto…
quaintadj.离奇的,古色古香的
custom风俗,习俗
habit个人习惯
tradition传统
practice惯例,惯常的做法
judge…from/by…根据….来判断
obsessionn.沉迷,迷恋beobsessedwith…对…迷恋
倒装的情况:
1.在以never,little,hardly,notonly,few,not,seldom等否定副词开头的句子中,采用部分倒装。
如不放在句首就不要倒装。
(部分倒装)
.Littledidhesayatthemeeting.
NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.
2.为了表达生动,有时把表地点、方位的副词,如up,down,out,away,in等放在句首,同时把谓语动词全部放在主语之前。
若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首。
(完全倒装).Awayhurriedtheboy.Outrushedthegirl.
(二)典型例题分析
1.Here
A.comesLiMing’scarB.comeLiMing’scar
C.LiMing’scarcomeD.LiMing’scarcomes
2.Onlybypracticingafewhourseverydaybeabletomasterthelanguage.
A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou
3.fromhisskin,hemustbefromAfrica.
A.JudgingB.JudgedC.BeingjudgedD.Havingjudged
4.themountainousareaverywell,theboywasaskedtobetheirpaidguide.
A.ToknowB.KnowingC.HavingknownD.Known
5.Mr.Johnson,aMr.Whiteforyousince8o’clockinthemorning.
A.iswaitingB.hasbeenwaitingC.haswaitedD.hadbeenwaiting
6.Althoughweallthoughtitwasnotarealbargain,hehaddecidedtobuytheapartmentat
expense.
A.chiefB.considerateC.considerableD.high
7.Ioutforawalkwhenmyfathercalledmeyesterday.
A.happentobeB.happenedbeingC.happenbeingD.happenedtobe
8.OurEnglishcourseplacegreatonconversationalskills.
A.emphasisB.attentionC.interestD.contribution
9.other’sopposition,heinsistedonhisowndecisiontotakepartinthegame.
A.InspitethatB.DespiteofC.RegardlessD.Regardlessof
10.To,onlybypracticingcanweimproveourspokenEnglish.
A.addupB.takeupC.giveupD.sumup
11.dangerousweatherconditionsbecome,thatallmountainroadswereclosed.
A.Such,didB.So,didC.Such,wasD.So,was
12.Ourgovernmenthasalotofmoneytheearthquakedisasterarea.
A.supplied,withB.supplied,toC.supplied,forD.supplyto
13.Notasinglewordsincetheexamstarted.
A.shehaswrittenB.shewroteC.hasshewrittenD.didshewrite
14.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and
A.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhiteD.anotheriswhite
15.Shelovesstayinginthevillage,whoarevisitingherthere.
A.herfriendslovesB.herfriendstooC.herfriendsasD.sodoherfriends
(三)作业练习
二.Translation:
1.为使我们自己更美,我们能够或应该做出多大的努力(length)
2.我认为在当今世界里展现出自己最好的一面很重要。
(lookone’sbest)
3.这要由每个人自己去判断合适与否。
(upto)
4.我确实认为不论相貌如何,人们都应该对自己感到满意。
(regardlessof)
5.人们很少考虑到对外貌的过度追求所产生的真正危险,这些危险来自饮食混乱和整容手术。
(seldom,obsession)
6.既然你是一位历史学家,也许你可以从历史的角度简要地给我们讲讲这个话题。
(perspective)
7.有许多这样的例子,在不同的社会里人们做了一些可怕的事来使自己看上去更美丽。
8.我认为,人们为社会所迫在身体上承受如此巨大的痛苦和折磨是很荒谬的。
(ridiculous)
9.因此,我认为没有必要讨论所有这些力气古怪的旧习俗。
(quaint)
10.以貌取人是愚蠢的,我们应该全面地评价一个人。
(judge)
二.根据汉语意思写出下列短语对应的英文。
遭受痛苦到达….的地步
以…开始感谢称赞
整容手术同意,匹配
着迷于…强调….
饮食混乱符合现代社会对于….的想法
目前的价格
对于…给出建议的历史观点
例如拿掉….
脖子拉伸东南亚
耳垂被迫做某事
忍受极大的痛苦和苦难
健身房自由地做…
没有意义做….做眼睛手术
三.用倒装改写下列句子。
1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgotospendmyholidaysinthesouthmyself.
2.Ihaverarelyseensuchbeautifullandscape.
3.Alotofpresentsforhimfromhiswifeandhischildrenwereinsidethebox.
4.Thereisanationalflagabovetheblackboardineveryclassroom.
5.Shemadenosoundasshecameintothediningroom.
6.LiuSuolaisnotonlyawriterbutalsoagoodsinger.
7.Ifyoushouldneedmoreinformation,pleasetellme.
8.IfLiMinghasasked,Iwouldhavebeenabletohelp.
9.Assoonasthespyhadgotontothehighwayhefoundapolicecarfollowedhim.
10.Ididn’tgettheinvitationuntiltheeveofNewYear’sDay.
11.Hehadn’tspokentohisbrotherasinglewordsincetheyquarreledeachother.
12.Herspeechwassosuccessfulthatmostpeopleweremovedtotears.
13.Thedoorcouldn’tbeopenedwithoutusingforce.
14.Heevendidn’tmentionawordconcerningtheseimportantmatters.
一.选择最佳答案:
1.Notuntilhelefthishometoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun
2.Welaughatjokes,butseldomabouthowtheywork.
A.wethinkB.thinkweC.wedothinkD.dowethink
3.–Iseveryonehere--Notyet.Look,theretherestofourguests!
A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming
4.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.
A.liesChongqingB.Chongqinglies
C.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie
5.Onlyifpeopleofallthecountriesareuntiedtheexistingproblemsintheworld.
A.willweB.wewillC.canweD.wecan
6.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontroltoreturntotheirhomes.
A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbepermitted
C.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted
7.–Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.--
A.SoismineB.SomienisC.SodoesminD.Sominedoes
8.,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.
A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.Asitmightsoundstrange
C.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound
9.Everymeanstosavethewoundedman.
A.havetriedB.havebeentriedC.hastriedD.hasbeentried
10.Twomonthsquitealongtime.Hemayfallbehindstudents.
A.is,theothersB.are,theothersC.is,theotherD.are,other
11.Everyteacherandeverystudenttothelecture.
A.arewelcomedB.iswelcomedC.aregoingD.istojoin
12.Whetherhecomesornotmattertoomuch.
A.doesn’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.haven’t
13.Newsofvictoriespouringinasourarmyadvances,”thecompanycommandersaid.
A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.havekept
14.Mostofthewoodtomakefurniture.
A.wereusedB.havebeenusedC.wasuseD.hasbeenused
一.Translation.
1.我们应当特别强调交通安全。
(emphasis)
2.你是要继续挑战还是放弃完全取决于你。
(beupto)
3.你可以随便看这个图书馆的任何书籍。
(free)
4.那片森林延伸数百英里。
(stretch)
1.她无法忍受牙疼,只得去看医生。
(endure)
6.上海至北京有相当一段距离。
(considerable)
二.根据首字母提示完成句子。
1.Theyoungmansittingoverthereisnotffortheposition.
2.It’srtoargueaboutsuchsillythings.
3.Thetwomenwouldgotogreatltomakemoney.
4.Maryusuallypaymoreattentiontoherathananyothergirlinherclass.
5.Jbyherexpressions,shemusthaveachievedgreatsuccessintheexam.
6.Cfashionsaremorecasualthanthoseofthe1980’s.
7.Thekindofmaterialisnoteasytos.
8.Thebuildingplanshadtobeatosuitthenewconstructionrequirements.
9.Thegreatitodayiswhethertherewillbepeaceorwar.
10.Allthepeopletherecheronhercourage.
三.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Sheisawomanofgreat.(beautiful)
2.The(formerly)optionfavoursthemarriedman.
3.Shepaidmea(complimentary)onmypaintings.
4.Momgavemelotsof(cosmetic),suchaslipstick,hairconditioner,asmybirthdaypresent.
5.Thomasusedtobeaquitefamous(surgery)tenyearsago.
6.Jackandhisfriendsheldapartyathomeandlefttheroomin(order)
7.Whenyouuseothers’words,youshoulduse(quote)marks.
8.MyEnglishhasimproved(consider)whenIstartedmycourseinthetutorialcentre.
9.Hefoundtheboredomscarcely(endure)
10.Foryourown(beneficial),youshouldbuyyourselfinsurance.
四.汉译英。
1.热衷于运动的人总是能保持健康。
(goinfor)
2.如今,人们过度强调成绩而忽视了实践的重要性。
(emphasis)
3.只抱怨而不采取任何行动是没有意义的。
(point)
4.她在信中阐述了她反对这项计划的原因。
(setout)
5.他不顾父亲的反对,还是去踢球了。
(regardless)
6.许多女生赶时髦,竭尽全力减肥。
(goto