高考英语语法专项突击03 分词 练习.docx

高考英语语法专项突击03 分词 练习.docx

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高考英语语法专项突击03分词练习

分词一

一、单句填空

1.Hesentmeane-mail,______（hope）togetfurtherinformation.

2.______（found）in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.

3.Themissingboywaslastseen______（play）neartheEastLake.

4.______（find）hercarstolen,shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.

5.Thebell______（indicate）theendoftheperiodrang,______（interrupt）ourheateddiscussion.

6.Though______（lack）money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

7.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases______（know）onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.

8.Itisbelievedthatifabookis______（interest）,itwillsurelyinterestthereader.

9.Generallyspeaking,when______（take）accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.

10.Theflowers______（smell）sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.

11.Thedisc,digitally______（record）inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.

12.______（put）intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.

13.MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays,______（take）advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.

14.RussandEarlwereautomechanics______（earn）thesamepay,butEarlhadmoreambition.

15.______（mail）outautomatically,thee-mailwillbereceivedbyalltheclubmembers.

16.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice______（call）him.

17.TheTownHall______（complete）inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.

18.Mysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle______（try）tobalanceit.

19.Ideally______（locate）forBroadwaytheatresandFifthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhotelisafavoritewithmanyguests.

20.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,______（kill）allfourpeopleonboard.

 二、语篇填空

HaveyoueverseenanoldmoviecalledThreeCoinsintheFountain?

ItisaboutthreeyoungAmericanwomen（21）______（search）forpermanentromanceinRomeandtheyallfindit.Far-fetchedHollywood?

Well,fromtheworldhistorypointofview,romancedid,infact,setdownitsrootsinRome.

ThewordromanceevolvedinLatinfromRomatoRomanicusoftheRomanlanguage,totheOldFrenchromanzescrive,（22）______means“towriteinaRomancelanguage,”andontotheEnglishromance.

TheRomancelanguages（23）______（compose）ofsevengroupsoflanguagesthatallhaveLatin（24）______theirbasis.TheselanguagesincludeFrench,Italian,SpanishandPortuguese.ThecommonpeopleinancientRomespoke（25）______isreferredtoasVulgarLatin,aninformalspeech,asopposedtotheclassicalLatinofthemoreeducated.MostlanguageexpertsagreethatVulgarLatinisthechiefsourceoftheRomancelanguages.

MedievalRomancesweretales（26）______（write）primaryinFrenchverseaboutbraveheroes.Thenotionofhavingaromancewithanotherpersonisthought（27）______（develop）sometimeduringtheMiddleAges.Inthelate18thcenturyandonthroughthe19th,aromancewasnotalovestory（28）______aworkofprosefictionthatcontainedfar-fetched,mysteriousevents.Romancesofthisperiod（29）______（include）EnglishGothicnovelslikeTheCastleofOtrantobyHoraceWalpole.

Whatexactlyisatwentieth-centuryromance?

Doesithaveanyrelationshipwiththelively,popularnovelswrittentoday,withtheirfantasticplotsofloveaffairs?

OrdidtheplaywrightOscarWildehaveitrightinThePictureofDorianGray:

 “Whenoneisinlove,onealwaysbeginsbydeceiving（30）______,andonealwaysendsbydeceivingothers.Thatiswhattheworldcallsaromance.”

3、选词填空

A. causeB.accessC.protestingD.warningE.attending

F. limitedG.reliefH.personallyI.urgedJ.assumedK.visible

Thetitle“FirstLadyoftheUnitedStates”isgiventothewifeofthenation’spresident.ThedutiesofmostFirstLadieshaveincludedarrangingand___31___socialfunctions,suchasstatedinners.Asthepresident’swife,theFirstLadyisinahighly___32___position.Therefore,herbehaviorcanmakeherarolemodel.Shecanchangepeople’sthinkingbysupportingafavorite___33___.TheFirstLadyalsohas___34___toinfluentialpeople,includingthepresident.ManyFirstLadieshaveusedtheirpositionandskillstodrawattentionto,andchange,socialandotherpolicies,andsometimeseventshaveforcedaFirstLadytotakeaprominentroleinleadingthecountry.

FirstLadyEdithWilson___35___manyofherhusband’sdutiesafterastrokein1919leftWoodrowWilsonweakandpartlyparalyzed（瘫痪的）.Formanymonthsshedecidedwhocouldseehim,determinedwhichissuesrequiredhisattention,andpassedonothermatterstomembersofhisstaff.Somepeoplecalledherthesecretpresident,andmanypraisedherforherjudgment.

Afterpolio（小儿麻痹症）___36___herhusband’smobility,EleanorRooseveltworkedtirelesslyonhisbehalf.FranklinDelanoRooseveltbeganhispresidencyduringtheGreatDepression.Bothheandhiswifecareddeeplyabouthelpingtheunemployedandproviding___37___fortheneedy.AsFirstLady,shewenttoplaceshecouldnotgo,travellingwidelyandreportingtohimwhatshesawandheard.Shevisited___38___warveterans,coalminersinAppalachia,slumdwellers,andsharecroppers;shealsoinspectedgovernmentprojects.DuringWorldWarIIshetravelledabroadasAmerica’sgoodwillambassador.

Believingthatitwasvitaltoinformthepublicaboutthepresident’sandherownthoughtsandactions,EleanorRooseveltwasthefirstpresidentialwifetoholdpressconferences.AsFirstLady,shegavelecturesandradiotalksandwrotearticles.Shebeganwritinganewspapercolumntitle“MyDay”,whichsharedherviewsonsocial,politicalandotherissues.Thousandsofpeoplewrotetoher,askingforhelp.Whenshecouldnotansweraletter___39____,sheforwardedittotheappropriategovernmentagencytoanswer.

EleanorRooseveltwasanoutspokensupporterofcivilrightsandworkedtoendprejudice.She___40___womentobepoliticallyactiveandsupportedprogramstoaidjoblesswomen.Asaresultofherinfluence,thereweremorewomenthaneverbeforeworkinginapresident’sadministration.

参考答案

1.hoping

2.Founded

3.playing

4.Nothavingfound

5.indicating,interrupting

6.lacking

7.known

8.interesting

9.taken

10.smelling

11.recorded

12.Put

13.taking

14.earning

15.Mailed

16.calling

pleted

18.trying

19.located

20.killing

21.searching22.which23.arecomposed24.as25.what

26.written27.tohavedeveloped28.but29.included30.oneself/himself

31—35EKABJ36—40FGCHI

分词二

1、单句填空

1.Bird’sNest,______（accomplish）attheendof2006,hasbeenvisitedbymillionsofguestsfromhomeandabroad.

2.AformerJapanesegovernorhascomeunderfireforthecomment______（make）byhimthatanydisasterinTokyowouldbeanopportunityforwesternJapantoboostitseconomy.

3.Expertshavefoundthatthediseasewillleadtoagreaterincreaseinthenumberofsufferersunless______（treat）seriouslywhenthesymptomfirstappears.

4.DiscoveredbythePortuguesein1506and______（settle）in1810,theislandbelongstotheGreatBritainandhasapopulationofafewhundred.

5.MoreandmoreyoungIndianwomenaresaying “Idon’t” ratherthan “Ido” tochildmarriage, ______（turn）theirbackstoatroublesometraditionthatisstillaliveinthecountry’spoorestregions.

6.After______（leave）hisgovernmentserviceasalawyer,hecreatedmanyfamouscompositions.

7.Blackboxes,______（design）torecordFlightdatatogetherwithpilots’conversationandnoisesfromtheaircraft,areimportantforpeopletofindoutthecauseofanaircrash.

8.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain______（seat）untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.

9.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorderas______（tell）.

10.WithInternetuse______（explode）intheworld,companieslikeYahooandGooglearehuntingharderfordeals.

11.Hoursofplayingviolentvideogamescanaffectthewaythebrainworks,______（cause）damagetocertaincellsofbrainandslowingbrainactivity.

12.Themarriedcoupleregularlydiscussedthelifehabitstheyfind______（annoy）ineachother.

13.Ideally______（locate）inBroadwaytheatresandFifthAvenue,theNewYorkParkHotelisafavoritewithmanyguests.

14.______（attack）bytheterrorists,thetallbuildingcollapsed.

15.Suchaneducationalprogramcanteachushowtomakepositivechoiceswhen______（face）withpersonalconflicts.

16.Inthenearfuture,Chinawillincreasesupplyofsmallerhouses,______（aim）tohelplow-incomefamiliestobuyhousesoftheirown.

17.Aftertheparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem______（remain）inthehostfamily, （help）himcleaningup.

18.Unfortunately,some______（license）doctorsareindifferenttopatients,whichcausesmanyconflicts.

19.______（tempt）bythearrayofgoodsthatwereonsale,myfriendFeliciaendedupspendingherwholemonth’sallowance.

20.Theirloanapplication______（refuse）,theyweren’tabletobuythehouse.

二、语法填空

AboutDancingBears

Youngbearsarecapturedinthewild,separatedfromtheirmothers,andtaughtbyatrainertobecomedancingbearsinconditionsofunimaginablecruelty.

Theyounganimalsareforcedontosheetsofreallyhotmetaland,（21）______（escape）thepain,thebearsalternateliftinguponepaw（爪子）andthenanotherwhilemusic（22）______（play）.Theprocessisrepeatedagainandagain（23）______theanimalsautomaticallybegintoraisetheirpaws—to“dance”—infearofthepain,evenwhentherearenometalsheets.

Asthebearsgetolder,thetrain