学年南山区八年级下期末测试.docx
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学年南山区八年级下期末测试
2018-2019学年南山区八年级下期末测试卷
II.选择填空。
（20分）
从下列各题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
（选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。
）
16./ðeəɪzəˈpætnəvˈrəuzɪzɔnhɜːrdres/
A.Thereisapatternofrosesonherdress.
B.Thereisapictureofrosesonherdress.
C.Thereisaphotoofrosesonherdress.
答案：
A
17./ˈnəubeədɪkændɪˈskraibðəˈbjuːtɪəvˈmauntɪn/
A.Nobodycandiscoverthebeautyofthemountain.
B.Nobodycandescribethebeautyofthemountain.
C.Nobodycanrecordthebeautyofthemountain.
答案：
B
18./hævjuːˈnəutɪstðəəuldmɑnzstreɪndʒɪkˈspreʃn/
A.Haveyounoticedtheoldman'sstrangeexpression?
B.Haveyounoticedtheoldman'sstrangeappearance?
C.Haveyounoticedtheoldman'sstrangeintroduction?
答案：
A
19./ˈeɪʃnˈelɪfəntsɑːrɪnˈdeɪndʒədbɪˈkɔzəvˈhju：
mənz/
A.Asianelephantsaredangerousbecauseofhumans.
B.Asianelephantsareindangerbecauseofhumans.
C.Asianelephantsareendangeredbecauseofhumans.
答案：
C
20./evrɪwʌnʃudbɪˈkeəflwiðhɪzɔːhɜːrˈtʃɔis/
A.Everyoneshouldbecarefulwithhisorherchange.
B.Everyoneshouldbecarefulwithhisorherchance.
C.Everyoneshouldbecarefulwithhisorherchoice.
答案：
C
（选出可以解释或替代划线部分的最佳选项。
）
21.----Yourgrandpais85.Buthelookssostrong.Howdoeshekeepfit?
----Hesaystryingtobehappyeverydayisthesecret.
A.healthyB.coolC.awake
答案：
A
解析：
题意为如何保持健康，keepfit相当于keephealthy
22.----IsawLucasjumpforjoyjustnow.Wasthereanygoodnews?
----Yes.Hegotfirstplaceinthechesscompetition.
A.happinessB.sadnessC.surprise
答案：
A
解析：
joy意为兴奋快乐，故选A。
happy的名词形式。
23.----HaveyouheardthenewsthataterriblefirehappenedinLiangshan,Sichuan?
----Yes,thirty-onepeoplediedinit.Iwonderwhatcausedthefire.
A.learnaboutB.wanttoknowC.worryabout
答案：
B
解析：
wonder意为想知道，根据题意选B.
24.----I'llbeawayfromhomefordays.Whocancareformycat?
----IthinkyoucanaskyourcousinJenny.
A.lookafterB.sufferfromC.askfor
答案：
A
解析：
carefor意为照顾，关心。
Lookafter也是此意。
Sufferfrom遭受；askfor寻求。
25.----DidyouhavefunintheNationalZoo?
----Yes.Wefedmonkeysandwatcheddolphinshowsthere.
A.decidedonB.playedwithC.gavefoodto
答案:
C
解析：
feed喂养。
根据题意可知C正确。
26.----Watchoutwhenyouswimacrosstheriver.
----OK,Iwilltakecare.Thanks.
A.ComeonB.GetdownC.Lookout
答案：
C
解析：
watchout小心，当心；getdown趴下；lookout当心，小心，故选C。
27.----Whydidyouleavewithouttellingmelastnight?
----Oh,sorry,Imustmakeanapologytoyou.Ihadsomethingimportanttodothen.
A.saysorryB.wavegoodbyeC.showthanks
答案：
A
解析：
划线部分意为“道歉”，故选A.
（选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
）
28.----WhydoyoualwaysweartheblueT-shirt?
----Becausethecolourcanbringmegood_____________.
A.timeB.shapeC.luck
答案;C
解析：
time时间；shape形状；luck好运。
根据句意可知C贴合题意。
29.---Whatdidthedoctoradviseyoutodo?
----Domoreexercise.AndIdecideto___________hisadvice.
A.receiveB.checkC.accept
答案：
C
解析：
receive接收；check检查；accept接受。
接受意见故选C.
30.----Manywildanimalsarekilledbythehunterseveryyear.
----How____________theyare!
A.seriousB.cruelC.creative
答案：
B
解析：
题意，野生动物被杀，他们是多么的残忍！
Serious严肃的；cruel残忍的；creative有创造性的。
故选B.
31.----HowmuchwatershouldIadd?
----_________itfillstheglass.Weneedawholeglassofwater.
A.UnlessB.UntilC.If
答案：
B
解析：
unless除非；until直到；if如果。
题意：
直到水装满瓶子。
故选B.
32.----Wouldyouliketomeetthetwostudentstogether?
----No,Iwanttotalktoeachofthem_____________
A.separatelyB.finallyC.suddenly
答案：
A
解析：
根据题意，together，No等关键词，可知应为分开谈话。
故选A.
33.----I'msorrytotellyouthatIstillcan'tunderstandthesentence.
----Don'tworry.Letme__________ittoyouinanotherway.
A.discussB.explainC.reply
答案：
B
解析：
没有理解清楚，所以需要解释清楚。
34.----Haveyou____________?
----Yes,thereceptionistssaidtakingphotosisallowedinthemuseum.
A.poppedoutB.runfreeC.askedpermission
答案：
C
解析：
下文回答中说是允许的，那就说明需要先请求许可，故选C.
35.----Mum,Idon'twanttocontinuethetraining.It'ssoboring.
----Oh,dear.Thetrainingisveryhelpfulforyouin_____________thebigcompetition.
A.leavingforB.waitingforC.preparingfor
答案：
C
解析：
leavefor前往；waitfor等待；preparefor为......做准备。
根据题意，训练是为比赛做准备。
III.完形填空。
（10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
TheMagicalBrushisaChinesecartoonaboutMaLiangandhismagicbrush.
MaLianglivedinasmallvillage.Hisfamilywasso36._______thathecouldn'tgotoschool.37._________，heenjoyedpaintingandworkedveryhardatit.Oneday,hegota38.__________
brush.Thebrushhadmagicalpower.IfMadrewapicturewithit,thepicturewouldbecomea
39._________one.ThenMastartedtodrawalotofpicturesto40peopleinhisvillageandtheybegantoliveabetterlife.
Butlatertheemperor（皇帝）gotthe41.________.Hewantedtogetthemagicalbrush,sohecaughtMaand42._________hisbrush.Buttheemperorfoundthatthebrushdidn'thavemagicalpowerunlessitwasin43.__________hand.HeaskedMatodrawagoldmountainforhim.Madidastheemperorasked,buthealsodrewabig44.________aroundthegoldmountain.
Aftertheemperortookaboattogoacrossthesea,Madrewastrongwind45._____Atlast,theemperorfellintotheseaanddied.
36.A.ordinaryB.richC.poor
37.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.Anyway
38.A.SpecialB.usualC.simple
39.A.commonB.realC.dead
40.A.saveB.helpC.scare
41.A.newsB.excuseC.plan
42.A.thoughtaboutB.agreedonC.tookaway
43.A.theemperor'sB.MaLiang'sC.avillager's
44.A.seaB.skyC.land
45.A.loudlyB.badlyC.quickly
答案：
36-40CBABB41-45ACBAC
解析：
36.由后半句知道他上不起学校，所以可以知道他家很穷，选C.
37.前一句说他上不起学校，后一句说他喜欢画画，所以是转折关系，所以选择B.
38.根据下一句Thebrushhadmagicalpower可知这支笔很特别，所以选择A.
39.从后文可知，画面上的东西都活了，所以选择B。
40.从下一句知道，他这样做，村民的生活更好了，所以是为了帮助大家，所以选择B.
41.从选项来看，只有消息符合文章的意思，所以选择A.
42.原文的意思可以看出，皇帝拿走了那支笔，所以选择C.
43.从文章可以看出笔只有在马良的手里才会有用，所以选择B.
44.从下一句可以看出，在金山周围需要坐船，并且有sea出现，所以选择A.
45.从文章意思来看，是他快速画出一条河，所以选择C.
IV.阅读理解。
（30分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Inmanycountries,petsarewellloved.InAmerica,95%ofthepetownersthinkoftheiranimalsasfamilymembers.Abouthalfbuythembirthdaygifts.Andit'satwo-waystreet.Peoplealsobenefit（受益）alotfromkeepingpets.Petownersarenotlikely（可能的）tohavehighbloodpressure.Theyalsohavealowerheart-diseaserisk.
Scientistsalsofindanimalscanhelpimprovepeople'shealth.Herearesomeexamples.
Rabbits
Inonestudy,scientiststoldagroupofnervouspeopletopat（轻拍）arabbitandarabbittoy.Theyfoundthatpeoplecanbecomelessanxious（焦虑的）bytouchingthelivingrabbitinsteadoftherabbittoy.
Horses
Horsesareoneofthemost-studiedanimals.InEurope,peoplebegantousehorsestohelppeopleimprovehealthinthe1860s.Activitieslikebrushingthehorsecanhelpanxiouspeopleofallages.
46.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat___________________.
A.keepingpetsdoesgoodtopeople
B.itisnoteasytolookafterapet
C.mostpeoplelikepetdogs
D.petownerswon'tgetill
47.Pattingarabbitandbrushingahorsecanmakepeople_____________.
A.sleepbetterB.wakeearlierClessnervousD.moreexcited
48.Whatanimalsmighthelppeoplefeellikeeatingmore?
A.Rabbits.B.Horses.C.Fishes.D.Dogs.
49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.MostpeopleintheUKthinkoftheirpetsasfamilymembers.
B.Petownersarelikelytokeepingoodhealth.
C.Lovelyanimalsaregoodforpeople'ssleep.
D.Horsesaretheearliestanimalstohelppeople.
50.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?
A.Ahistorybook.B.Ahealthmagazine.
C.Ateenagermagazine.D.Ateenstorybook.
答案：
46-50ACCBB
解析：
46.由段意可知大部分美国人养宠物，并没有明确说是宠物狗，所以排除选项C；文中并没有说明此养宠物很困难，故排除B;饲养宠物会使患高血压，心脏病的几率较小，并没有肯定说明会不患病，不符合常识，所以排除。
最终正确选项为A.
47.两个小标题中都与提到lessanxious,故选接近该死的C选项。
48.rabbits和horses文中信息并没有显示跟吃有关系。
Dogs是忠诚的代表。
只有fishes跟一日三餐有关。
常言道，大鱼大肉，所以选C。
49.A选项错误在于文章首句说的是大部分美国人，而非UK。
可爱的动物跟主人的睡眠质量没有任何关系，排除。
马是被研究得最多的动物之一，而并非最早被驯化帮助人类得动物。
故选B.
50.文章主要讲述饲养宠物的优点，尤其是对主人健康状况相关，故选B.
B
WhenIwasachild,myparentsreadbedtimestoriestomysisterandmeeachnight.Itisoneofmyfavouritechildhoodmemories.
MysisterandIhadmanybooksAsIgrewolder,Ienjoyedsayinginmyfather's“library”"andwouldreadforhourseachday.Tomakemeplaywithfriendslikeotherkids,myparentswouldhavetotakebooksawayfromme.
Iseereadingasanimportantpartofmylife,notahobbytopassmytime.Forme,readingopensupthewholenewworlds.Itencouragesnewideas,increasesmyknowledge,andmakesmeaneverydaylearner.
AlthoughIenjoycommunicatingwithpeople,I'manintrovertedpersonandrallyneedmyalonetime.Lastyear,Ihadseveralexperiencesthatbegantomakemefeelworriedaboutmybeingshy,andIfeltthatitwouldmakemelosemanyopportunities（机会）Aroundthistime,IreadSusanCain'sbooQuiet:
ThePowerofIntrovertsinaWorldThatCan'tStopTalkingThisbookhelpedmeunderstandmyself.AndI'mnotafraidtobemyself.
CharlieJonessays,“Youwillbethesamepersoninfiveyearsasyouaretodayexceptforthepeopleyoumeetandthebooksyouread."I'vemetgreatpeopleandtravelledaroundtheworld一allfrommychairorbedwithabookinmyhands.
51.Oneofthewriter'sfavouritechildhoodmemorieswas_____________.
A.watchingTVwithhersister
B.travellingaroundtheworld
C.communicatingwithpeople
D.listeningtoherparentsreadbedtimestories
52.Whywouldthewriter'sparentsstopherfromreading?
A.Shelostherfriendsbecauseofreading.
B.Shespenttoomuchtimereadingbooks.
C.Theywantedhertoreadherownbooks.
D.Theythoughtitdidn'thelpherwithstudy.
53.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofreading?
A.Agoo
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