综英5复习资料资料.docx

综英5复习资料资料.docx

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综英5复习资料资料

Unit1

III.LanguageWork

1.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.

1）ThefirsttimeIwenttoWashingtonD.C.wasontheedgeofthe

→atthebeginningof

2）Preparationswereintheairaroundourhousebeforeschoolwasevenover.

→thewholefamilywerealreadyeitheractuallybusymakingpreparationsorenjoyingtheambience

3）Infact,myfirsttriptoWashingtonwasamobilefeast.

→alargeenjoyablemealonthetrain

4）…asifwehadneverbeenBlackbefore.

→asifwehadneverbeenmistreatedforbeingblack.

5）Myparentswouldn'tspeakofthisinjustice,notbecausetheyhadcontributedtoit.

→hadpartiallycaused

6）Myfurywasnotgoingtobeacknowledgedbyalikefury.

→wasnotgoingtobeopenlysympathizedwithbypeopledisplayingasimilaranger

一、TranslatingSentences

1.我自己还没有看过，不过大家都认为是一部好片子。

（suppose）

Ihaven'tseenitmyself,butitissupposedtobeareallygoodmovie.

2.女主人把奶酪切成一口一块的大小，客人们吃起来就方便了。

（bite-size）

Thehostesscutthecheeseintobite-sizepieces;therefore,itwouldbemoreconvenientforthegueststoeatit.

3.睡眠不足的话，很少有人能够正常生活。

（deprive）

Noonecanfunctionproperlyiftheyaredeprivedofadequatesleep.

4.他细心地学我的样子，装作什么怪事都没有发生。

（copy）

Hecarefullycopiedmypretensethatnothingunusualhadoccurred.

5.他上台后发布的第一项法令就是禁止私人拥有枪支。

（decree）

Thefirstdecreeheissuedafterhecameintoofficewasthatprivateownershipofguns（should）bebanned.

6.我就是来看他那被说得神乎其神的脚法的。

（fabled）

I'vecometoseehisfabledfootworkthatpeopletalksomuchabout.

7.我不是一个严格意义上的教师，因为我没有接受过训练，但是我有丰富的教学经验。

（proper）

I'mnotateacherproper,sinceIhaven'tbeentrained,butI'vehadalotofteachingexperience.

8.学生通常都会在考试之前猜考试题目。

（anticipate）

Studentstendtoanticipatewhatquestionstheywillbeaskedontheexamination.

二、TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.

ItwouldbefatalforAmericatooverlooktheurgencyofthemomentandtounderestimatethedeterminationoftheNegro.ThisswelteringsummeroftheNegro'slegitimatediscontentwillnotpassuntilthereisaninvigoratingautumnoffreedomandequality.Nineteensixty-threeisnotanend,butabeginning.TherewillbeneitherrestnortranquilityinAmericauntiltheNegroisgrantedhiscitizenshiprights.Thewhirlwindsofrevoltwillcontinuetoshakethefoundationsofournationuntilthebrightdayofjusticeemerges.

如果美国对此时此刻的迫切性视而不见，低估黑人的决心，那么这对美国的命运来说将是致命的。

自由平等、令人心旷神怡的秋天遥遥无期，黑人正当愤怒的闷热夏季就不会消失。

1963年并不是终结，而是一个开端。

只要黑人得不到公民权益，美国就不可能有安宁和稳定。

反抗的旋风会继续撼动这个国家的根基，直到光明正义的日子来临。

1.Perhapsitwouldgoaway,deprivedofherattention.

Mothermeanttodeliberatelyoverlookwhatevershedidnotlikeandcouldnotchange.

2.SchoolletoutinJunetotheendofJuly.

FromJunetotheendofJulyschoolclosedforthesummervacation.

3.Ispenttheafternoonsquintingupatmonumentstofreedomandpastpresidenciesand

democracy.

Literarily,thewriterwasunabletoopenwidehereyesduetothedazzlingsunlightaswellashereyesdefect.Figuratively,thefreedom,equalityanddemocracyallAmericancitizenswereallegedlyentitledtoweresimplydistortedimagesintheauthor’seyes.

4.Motherwasbrightandfatherwasbrown,thethreeofusgirlsstep-standardsinbetween.

Motherwasbrightandfatherbrown,andthethreeofusgirlsrepresentedgradationsfrombrighttobrown.

5.Indoors,thesodafountainwasdimandfan-cooled,deliciouslyrelievingtomyscorched

eyes.

InsidetheBreyer’s,thesodafountainwassodimandtheairsocoolthatthepainofmyeyeswaswonderfullylessened.

6.Noonewouldanswermyemphaticquestionswithanythingotherthanaguiltysilence.

Myforcefullyquestiongotnoresponsefrommyfamily;theyremainedsilentasiftheyhaddonesomethingwrongandshamefulwalkingintoBreyer’s.

7.Myfurywasnotgoingtobeacknowledgedbylikefury:

Myangerwasnotgoingtobenoticedorsympathizedwithbymyfamilymemberswhoweresimilarlyangry,though.

Unit2

III.LanguageWork

1.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.

1）.Forcibly,shewalkedusthesevenlong,hillyblocksfromourhometoschool,depositingourdefianttearfulfacesbeforethesternprincipal.

→escortedonfoot;leavingthetwoofus,hostileandtearful

2.TheroomsmelledlikeChinesemedicine,animportedfarawaymustiness.

→unfamiliarexoticstaledampsmell

3.Beingtenyearsold,Ihadbetterthingstolearnthanideographs?

→wouldratherlearnotherthingsthan

4.Moretimesthannot,Ihadtriedtodisassociatemyselffromthenaggingloudvoice?

→fairlyfrequently

5.Chinesesoundedpedestrian.Public.

→dulland,what'smore,lackingindividualities

6.Nomatterhowhardshetried,"Ruth"alwaysendedup"Luth"or"Roof".

→eventuallybecametheunintended

一、1）.现在有些家长对子女要求太高，要他们学英语，学钢琴，学画画，什么都要学。

（behardon）

Nowadays,someparentsarehardontheirsonsanddaughters,askingthemtolearnEnglish,tolearntoplaythepiano,tolearnpainting,andtolearnmanythings.

2）.他下定决心戒赌，所以看见往日的赌友他惟恐避之不及。

（disassociateoneselffrom）

Heisdeterminedtogiveupgambling,sowhenheseeshisformergamblingfriends,heismorethaneagertodisassociatehimselffromtheircompany.

3）.记者们接到严厉的警告，没有官方批准不得前往地震灾区。

（stern）

Thereportersreceivedasternwarningnottogototheearthquake-strickenareawithoutofficialpermission.

4）.孩子读书不争气，家长的日子就不好过了。

（keepup）

Lifeistoughforparentswhosekidsfailtokeepupinschool.

5）.嫌疑犯打算逃走，但是他的家人把他劝说住了。

（dissuade）

Thesuspectconsideredsneakingaway,buthisfamilymanagedtodissuadehim.

6）.电缆全部是明亮的黄色，以防行人绊脚。

（tripover）

Thecablesareallbrightyellowtopreventpedestriansfromtrippingoverthem.

7）.他对那个决定深为恼火，举起双臂表示不满。

（exasperation）

Infuriatedbythedecision,hethrewuphisarmsinexasperation.

8）.由于日晒雨淋，这幢老房子门上的漆已经斑痕累累。

（blotch）

Thepaintonthedoorofthisoldhousehasbeenblotchedandstripedbyyearsofweathering.

二、1、Insteadofplayingwithourfourth-andfifth-gradefriendsorsneakingouttotheemptylottohuntghostsandanimalbones,mybrotherandIhadtogotoChineseschool.

MybrotherandIwereunabletowalkoutquietlyandsecretly,likeotherchildren,totheopenfieldtoplaykid’sgames,forwewereforcedtogotoChineseschool.

2、“Noamountofkicking,screaming,orpleadingcoulddissuademymother.”

Paraphrase→NomatterhowdesperatelymybrotherandIresistedgoingtotheChineseschool,kicking,yelling,orrepeatedlybegging,wecouldnotmakeourmotherchangehermind.

3、“Forcibly,shewalkedusthesevenlong,hillyblocksfromourhometoschool,depositingourdefianttearfulfacesbeforethesternprincipal.”

Paraphrase→Fromourhometoschooltherearesevenlonggroupsofbuildingsboundedbystreetsonallsidesanderectedonhillyslopes.Sheforcedustowalkpasttheseblocks,leavingbothofusinfrontofthegrimandseriousheadmaster,ourfacesshowingrebelliousreluctanceandwetwithtears.

4、InChinatown,thecomingsandgoingsofhundredsofChineseontheirdailytaskssoundedchaoticandfrenzied.

InChinatown,largecrowdsofChinesewerecomingandgoingwiththeirroutineresponsibilitiesinadisorderly,overexcitedway.

5、“Hewasespeciallyhardonmymother.

Hetreatedmymotherwithseverity.

6、“Ifinallywasgrantedaculturaldivorce.IwaspermittedtostopChineseschool.“

Paraphrase→Aftertwoyears'endeavortowritewithaninkpenandrecitetheChinesewordswithendlessmeanings,Ifinallywasallowedtostop.IwasgivenpermissionnottogotoChineseschoolanymore.

7、“Atlast,Iwasoneofyou;Iwasn'toneofthem.Sadly,Istillam.”

Paraphrase→Intheend,Ibecameoneofyou;Iwasnolongeroneofthem.Unfortunately,IamstillaChinese.

Unit3

III.LanguageWork

1.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.

1.Thesewerethecondemnedmen,duetobehangedwithinthenextweekortwo.

→whowerescheduledtobehanged

2.HewasaHindu,apunywispofaman,withashavenheadandvagueliquideyes.

→whowasasmall,thin,andweakman

3.Theycrowdedverycloseabouthim,withtheirhandsalwaysonhiminacareful,caressinggrip.

→holdinghimfirmlyandcontinuouslyinacarefulmanner

4.Twowardersmarchedoneithersideoftheprisoner,withtheirriflesattheslope.

→carryingriflesthattiltedovertheirshoulders

5.Ateachstephismusclesslidneatlyintoplace.

→hismusclesappearedtobefunctioningnormally

6.…andintwominutes,withasuddensnap,oneofuswouldbegone--onemindless,oneworldless.

→wewillloseamanwhocanalsothinkandreasonlikeus,andwhoisalsoauniqueindividuallikeeachofus

一、1）.当我女儿听说十二岁以下的儿童不得入场观看那场电影时，她气得双脚直跳。

（upanddown）Mydaughterstartedjumpingupanddownwithragewhensheheardthatchildrenundertheageof12weredeniedadmissionintothemovie.

2）.晚会正进行得火热朝天的时候，警察闯了进来。

（infulltide）

Thepartywasinfulltidewhenthepoliceburstin.

3）.孩子摔倒完全是个意外，当时她正伸手想从架子上拿个娃娃。

（reachout）

Thekidfellallbyaccident;shewasjustreachingoutforadollontheshelf.

4）.家长在公众场合比在家里对孩子更加宽容。

（tolerant）

Parentsaremoretolerantofchildreninpublicplacesthanathome.

5）.在这次讨论会上，大家提出了不少有趣的想法。

（throwup）

Thediscussionthrewupalotofinterestingideas.

6）.在公开场合取笑同事很不礼貌。

（poke）

Itisn'tpolitetopokefunatyourcolleaguesinpublic.

7）.要让贵宾用的话，这个房间还需要好好清扫一下。

（dowithsth.）

Thisroomcoulddowithagoodcleaningfordistinguishedguests.

8）.虽然当地政府有这样那样的恐惧，时装节还是顺利地举行了。

（passoff）

Thefashionfestivalpassedoffpeacefully,despiteallsortsoffearsthelocalgovernmenthad.

二、Everyafternoonafileofoldwomenpassesdowntheroadoutsidemyhouse,eachcarryingaloadoffirewood.Allofthemaremummifiedwithageandsun,andalloft