高考英语单项选择题考点汇总.docx
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高考英语单项选择题考点汇总
大家可能都知道,研究历届高考题,你会发现有些考点是每年必考,有的考题几乎是如出一辄,格式一样（或几乎一样）,形式一样,内容相似.
单项选择题考点透析
1、命题原则
突出语篇、强调应用、注重实际、体现能力
2、备考考点
①动词和动词短语、时态和语态、情态动词、定语从句、情景交际是重点。
②冠词、代词、句型和惯用法是考查的新趋势。
③主谓一致、非谓语动词、倒装、强调和疑问句等是重难点（考查基本），但分值不大。
④形容词、副词的级别及词性间的转化、连接副词、关联词、介词等考量不大。
3、备考知识
①正确分析句子类型（简单句、复合句和并列句）正确分析句子类型是正确理解题干、作出正确选择的关键。
②掌握核心结构，准确获取题干信息。
③通读题干，全面理解语境。
④结合生活实际和生活常识进行推理。
⑤注意文化差异。
4、解题方法和技巧
①研究拟题意图，对症下药
②句子结构分析
③找信息词，求最佳答案
▲④结构分析，简繁转化（还原法）如：
下句：
Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_____abicycle.
A.ride;ride B.riding;ride C.ride;toride D.toride;riding
题干实际上是个倒装句，将其还原成正常形式为：
Healwaysprefer____abicycleratherthan____onacrowdedbus.这样我们就很清楚地看出该句考查的句型是：
prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.结构，因此最佳答案应是C.
5、常见解题失误
①不能摆脱母语干扰。
②不能摆脱思维定势
③不注意分析题干
④忽略关键信息词
⑤忽略（空格前后）附加信息。
单项选择专项训练
（1）冠词
1.Iwonderwhatitfeelsliketobeoneof____reallyrich.TheBrowsalreadyhaveRollsRoyceandnowtheyarebuying_____third.
A.the;the B.不填;a C.the;a D.不填;the
2.---Whatdoyouthinkabout____dressintheshopwindow?
---Oh,it'sbeautiful.Shewillbepleasedifshecanhaveitas____birthdaypresent.
A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the
3.OnNovember11,2004,PalestinianslearntthatYasserArafat,_____symboloftheirstruggle,diedin_____Parishospital.
A.a;/ B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the
4.---It'sreportedthatnearly150,000peoplelosttheirlivesinAsiantsunamis（海啸）.
---Yes,______newscameas_____shocktome.
A.the;a B.the;the C.a;a D.a;the
5.---Howmanypeoplearestillleading_____lifeunder______povertylineintheworld?
---Perhapsonefourth.
A.the;不填 B.a;the C.a;a D.不填;不填
（2）代词
6.---ItissaidthatJackisveryrichandgoestoworkinhisownnewcareveryday.Whatishe?
---_______,Iamnotsure.
A.Somebodyofamanager B.Somethingofamanager
C.Anyoneofamanager D.Anythingofamanager
7.Astheyareretired,MrandMrsScottpreferahouseinthecountrytospendtheirlateyearsto_____inalargecity.[仿NMET（III）--34]
A.like B.it C.one D.that
8.---HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?
---Yes.ButIdon'tlike_____whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.
A.this B.that C.those D.it
9.---Excuseme,where'sthetea-room?
---It'srightoverthere.CanIhelpyouwith_____?
---No,thanks.
A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
10.---CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?
---I'mafraid_____dayispossible.
A.either B.some C.neither D.any
11.---What'sthedifferencebetweenthefirsthouseandthesecond?
---Thefirsthousehasagaragewhilethesecondhas_____.
A.noone B.nothing C.neither D.none
（3）形容词、副词极其级别
12.Thehouserentisexpensive.I'vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI'mpaying_____here.
A.asmuchthreetimes B.muchasthreetimes
C.twicetimesmuch D.threetimesasmuch
13.---WeareleavingonJune15.
---Sowhynotcometospend_____dayswithus?
I'mserious.
A.alltheselastfew B.thesealllastfew
C.theselastfewall D.alllastthesefew
14.Shelooksmorebeautifulwhenshewearsher____skirt.
A.greentightnewsilk B.newtightgreensilk
C.silknewtightgreen D.tightsilkgreennew
15.It'stoolatetogooutnow.____,it'sstartingtorain.
A.Meanwhile B.However C.Besides D.Anyhow
16.Thispairofshoesdoesn'tlookgood,butthatpairis_____better,Ithink.
A.rather B.less C.even D.hardly
（4）动词短语积及动词词义及辨析
17.Shoppingonlinecan_____bothconvernienceandchoice,butnot_____websitesaresafeenoungforshopping.
A.charge;either B.supply;any C.offer;all D.provide;both
18.---Whenshallwestart?
---Let's_____thetimeforthetrip.Whatabout8:
30?
Isthatallright?
A.set B.meet C.make D.take
19.---WouldyouliketocometothedinnerpartyhereonSaturday?
---Thankyou.I'dloveto,_____I'llhavetofinishallmyhomeworkbeforetheweeked,otherwise,myparentswon'tletmego.
A.because B.and C.so D.but
20.NowRobert,afootballfaninourclass,_____romeofhisdailyallowancegivenbyhisparentsinordertobuyanewfootball.
A.isgivingaway B.isthrowingaway
C.isputtingaway D.istakingaway
21.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto_____allhistrouserstohismeasure.
A.letout B.giveaway C.bringin D.makeup
22.---Thoseshoeswon't_____formountain-climbing.
---_____thispairbeOK?
A.help;Shall B.work;May C.do;Will D.get;Would
23.Bill,oftenregardedasoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass,_____tobestudentwhocheatedintheexam.
A.cameout B.letout C.sentout D.turnedout
24.Ihadn'tintendedtogetmuchfromthebusinessIranthefirstyear,whileit____sowell.
A.wentout B.carriedout C.madeout D.turnedout
25.Hetookpityonthepeopleintheflooded-areasand______hisclothesandquiltstothem.
A.gaveaway B.gaveout C.sentout D.threwaway
26.Hemighthave_____hisideaabouttheartattheexhibitionmuchbetterifhehadplannedwhathewantedtosay.
A.carriedout B.workedout C.thoughtout D.madeout
（5）时态和语态
27.---Rememberthefirsttimewe____,Ed?
---Ofcourse,Ido.You_____asongonthestage.
A.havemet;sang B.met;sang C.met;weresinging D.havemet;havesung
28.---I'msorry,butthere'snosmokingroominthissectiononthetrain.
---Oh,I_____that,andIwon'tsmokeagain.
A.don'tknow B.won'tknow C.didn'tknow D.haven'tknown
29.Hi,Bill.I_____you_____inthiscity.Howlonghavebeenhere?
A.didn'tknow;wereB.don'tkow;areC.haven'tknown;areD.don'tknow;were
30.---Sorry,Mum.I'velostmypenagain.
---I_____it!
Youneverremembertoputyourthingsawayafterusingthem.
A.knew B.know C.haveknown D.willknow
31.---HasTomfinishedhisjobyet?
---Ihavenoideaofit;he_____itthismorning.
A.hasbeendoing B.hadbeendoing C.did D.wasdoing
32.Ishouldverymuchliketohavegonetotheparty,but______.
A.I'mnotinvited B.Iwon'tbeamongtheinvited
C.theywon'tinviteme D.theydidn'tinviteme
33.Hehasmuchmoneyatthebeginningofeverymonth,butbytheendofithe_____havelittleleft.
A.can B.will C.must D.should
34.Sally______abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.
A.wrote B.haswritten C.waswriting D.hadwritten
35.---HasTomfinishedhiscompositionyet?
---Ihavenoidea,he_____itthismorning.
A.wouldwrite B.haswritten C.wrote D.waswriting
36.---Whywereyounotattheconcertlastnight?
---Oh.I______forafriendfromEuropeattheairport.
A.watched B.havebeenwatching C.waswatching D.hadwatched
37.Manynewworkers_____trainedandintwomonthstheywill_____tobuildanewrailway.
A.are;besending B.arebeing;besent
C.are;send D.willbe;betosend
38.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIsucceeded_______.
A.firstall B.inall C.atall D.afterall
39.---Whatwereyouuptowhenshedroppedin?
---I_____forawhileand____somereading.
A.hadplayed;did B.played;did
C.hadplayed;wasgoingtodoD.wasplaying;wasgoingtodo
40.---Haveyoutelephonedyourfather?
---Yes.He_____backnextyear.
A.expects B.isexpected C.willexpects D.willbeexpected
41.---____you_____thechiefeditorattheairport?
---No.He_____awaybeforemyarrival.
A.Had;met;wasdriven B.Have;met;hasdriven
C.Have;met;wasdriven D.Did;meet;hadbeendriven
42.Hesimplyrepeatedthisyear'swork.He'sthesortofboywho_____toanyonewhateverfailureshe'ahadinwhateverhedoes.
A.doesn'tmention B.hadn'tmentioned
C.didn'tmention D.hasn'tmentioned
43.---MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williansatfiveo'clocktonight?
"
---"I'msorry,Mr.Williams_______toaconferencebeforethen."
A.willhavegone B.hadgone C.wouldhavegone D.hasgone
44.Theteachingbuildingofourschool_____formanytimes.
A.hasbeenaddedtoB.hasaddedtoC.hasbeenaddeduptoD.hasaddedupto
（6）定语从句
45.Wesawafilmyesterdayafternoon,_____wehadsupperinanearbyrestaurant.
A.when B.which C.beforeit D.afterwhich
46.Therecomesatimeineveryman'slife_____.
A.thatheneedstothink B.whenhehastothink
C.thereforehehastoworkhard D.thenhewillneedit
47.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded_____othermorewell-informedexperimentsfailed.
A.which B.that C.what D.where
48.Onthethirdfloortherearetworooms,_____isusedasameeting-room.
A.oneofthem B.thelargerofwhich
C.andalargerofofthemD.thelargestoneofwhich
49.---Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?
---Yes.Therewasatime_____thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.
A.when B.that C.withwhich D.aboutwhich
50.Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituation____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.
A.where B.which C.while D.why
52._____wasknowntoall,Willianhadbrokenhispromise______hewouldgiveusarise.
A.As;which B.As;that C.It;that D.It;which
53.Johnknockedatthedoorfornearlyfiveminutes____hiswifeopenedit.
A.when B.before C.until D.as
54.---Thethreadofmykitebrokeanditflewaway.
---Itoldyouitwouldeasil
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