英语同义词汇总.docx

英语同义词汇总.docx

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英语同义词汇总

abandon,giveup放弃

abideby,stickto坚持，遵循

abideby,adhereto服从，遵守

abnormal,unusual不平常的，反常

abrupt,sudden突然的

abundant,plentiful丰富的，大量的

accelerate,stepup加速、加快

accountfor,explain解释

accumulate,collect积累、积聚

accumulate,gather聚集

accuseof,charge…with指控…犯…罪

achieve,attain努力、获取

adverse,unfavorable不利的、负面的

advisable,wise明智的、可取的

aim,goal目标、目的

alleviate,lessen减轻、缓解

allocate,assign委派任命

allocate,distribute分发、分配

alternative,choice选择

annoying,irritating使人厌烦的

anyhow,anyway无论、不管

appalling,dreadful,terrible可怕的

arouse,excite刺激、激怒

assemble,gather聚集

assert,statefirmly声称、宣称

astonish,surprise使惊讶，吃惊

atonce,immediately立刻、马上

atstake,indanger处于危险中

attend,goto参加

attendto,waiton服务、招待、伺候

authentically,genuinely真正的

authority,government当局、政府

ban,forbid禁止

barren,bare贫瘠的

beborderingon,becloseto接近于,几乎

behailedas,beacclaimedas被称赞/赞誉为

bearing,influence关系、影响

behavior,conduct行为、举止

boom,successful成功

branch,division分支机构

brave,courageous勇敢的

break,beat打破

call,phone打电话

call…up,telephone打电话

call…off,cancel停止、取消

capability,ability能力

capture,catch（caught）捕捉

caterfor,meet满足、迎合

census,count,人口普查

cheerful,pleasant,高兴、愉快的

childish,immature,幼稚、不成熟的

collaborate,cooperate,合作、协作

collidewith,runinto,撞上，碰撞

compel,force,强迫、迫使

compiled（compily）,write,written编辑

complain,feelunhappy,抱怨,不高兴

complete,finish,完成

comprehend,understand,理解

concise,shortandclear,简明的

confidential,secret,秘密的

concrete，real真实的

conscientious,careful,仔细的

consolidate,strengthen,巩固、增强

consume,use,消费、使用

contaminate,pollute,污染

contend,argue,争辩、主张

conversation,talk,谈话

convert,change,兑换

conviction,belief,

courteous,respectful,有礼貌的

coverage,reportage,新闻报道

credible,convincing,可信的

cultivate,develop培育发展

cutin,interrupt,打断、插话,

damaging,harmful,有害的

deadly,fatal,致命的

debate,discuss,讨论、辩论

decent,honest,good诚实的

deduce,derive,推导演绎

deliberately,intentionally,故意地

demolish,pulldown,拆毁,毁掉

demolish,disprove反对

densely,compactly,紧凑地

depict,describe,描绘、描述

desirable,satisfactory,满意的

deter,inhibit,阻止、抑制

diligent,hardworking,勤奋的

dimly,faintly,昏暗地

disorder,confusion,无序、混乱

diverse,vary,多种多样

doawaywith,getridof,拆除、除掉

draft,formulate,起草、制定

draw,attract,吸引

duplicate,copy,复制、复印

effect,result,影响,后果

eligible,entitled,有资格的

eligible,qualified,有资格的

embody,include,包含、包括

end,stop结束

endeavorto,tryto,想方设法

eternal,everlasting,没有尽头的

eventually,finally,最后

exhaustive,extremelythorough,详尽的

exhibit,show,表现、展示

explore,investigate,探讨、调查

extinction,dyingout,灭绝、死光

extract,takeout,拔出、取出

fascinate,intrigue,wonderful产生兴趣

faulty,wrong,错误的

final,last,最后的

findfaultswith,criticize,挑错、指责

fire,dismiss,解雇

forloveormoney,atanyprice,无论如何

forthemostpart,mostly,大多数

foster,cultivate,培养、培育

funny,humorous幽默的

framework,skeleton,基本结构

gain,puton,增加

gain,profit,获利

gangster,violentcriminal,匪徒、歹徒

gather,cometogether,集合

getup,arise,起床

gorgeous,magnificent,好看的

grasp,takeholdof,抓住

grateful,thankful,感激、感谢的

graceful,polite有礼貌的

guarantee,ensure,确保，保证

harness,utilize,利用

hazard,danger,危险

horrify,terrify,使害怕

identify,name,recognized认出，说出

immediately,rightaway,立刻、马上

immense,enormous,great巨大的

improved,better,改进的

inconjunctionwith,togetherwith,共同

indistress,indanger,处于危险中

inevitable,certain,不可避免的

ingenious,clever,精巧的

initial,beginning,开始的

insane,crazy,疯狂的

insiston,demand,坚持要求

invaluable,extremelyuseful,无价的

investigate,lookinto,研究

isolated,solitary,孤独的

last,past,过去的

lately,recently,最近、近来

lawful,legal,合法的

let,rent,出租

lethal,deadly,致命的

limited,small,有限的

lookfor,trytofind,寻找

lure,attraction,吸引、诱惑

maked,clear,clean显著的

magnificent,splendid,宏伟壮观的

makeupone’smind,decide,下定决心

manual,physical,身体的

massive,extensive,大量的

merge,combine融合

mighty,verystrong,汹涌澎湃的

mildly,gently,温和地和蔼地

minute,slight,细小的细微的

miss,avoid躲避

mock,laughat,取笑、嘲笑

motive,reason,动机,理由

moving,stirring,感动人的

nearest,closestto,离…最近

notably,particularly,特别是、尤其地

nowandthen,occasionally,偶尔有时

numerous,many,许多的

obscure…fromview,prevent…fromview,遮

obvious,clear,显而易见

occasionally,sometimes,偶尔、有时

occur,happen,发生

odd,strange,奇怪的

omittodosth,failtodosth,未能做某事

operative,working,起作用的

orthodox,conventional,正统的、传统的

outcome,result,结局、结果

outrageous,unacceptable,残暴的

overtake,pass,超过

participatein,takepartin,参加

particularly,especially,特别、尤其

perceive,notice,留意、觉察

permit,allow,允许

persist,continue,持续

phase,stage,阶段、时期

physician,doctor,（内科）医生

plane,aircraft,飞机

poorly,inadequately,不足地、贫乏地

porcelain,china,瓷器

possess,own,拥有、占有

postulate,assume,假定、设定

practically,almost,几乎

preserve,keep,保存

pressing,urgent,紧迫的

previously,before,以前、先前

principalmain主要的

principalorganizer,planner,组织者

priorto,before,在…之前

probe,explore,探测、研究

profound,deep深深的

promotion,advancetment推动

propose,suggest,建议

provoke,elicit,引发、诱发

putupwith,tolerate忍受

pullup,stop,停下

puzzle,mystery,神秘、奥秘

aquarterof,afourthof,四分之一

quit,giveup,放弃、戒除

rarely,seldom,很少

readily,willingly,乐意地

realize,know,了解、知道

realize,fulfill,实现

recommend,suggest,建议、要求

regardlessof,whatever,不论,不管

regret,sorry,对…感到懊悔

regulate,control,调整、控制

relyon,dependon,依靠,

remedy,cure,治疗、治愈

remove,takeoff,脱掉

resentment,anger,surprise生气

resident,occupant,居民

restrain,prevent,阻止

restrict,confine,limit局限，限制

risk,danger,危险，风险

rough,difficult困难的

safe,secure,安全的

satisfactorily,acceptably,令人满意地

scared,frightened,恐惧的

scatter,separate,分散、散开

scene,location,地点

sensational,exciting,令人激动的

settle,solve,解决

setup,establish建立

severe,hard,艰苦、艰辛的

habby,unfair,不公正的

shine,polish,发光、擦亮

shock,surprise,震惊,使惊讶

shrink,contract,收缩

sketch,outline,概述，略述

sole,only,唯一的

space,room,空间

spare,extra,多余的

spectrum,range,范围、领域

speed,velocity,速度

spur,encourage,刺激、激励

standtoreason,seemlogical,合理的

standpoint,pointofview,立场、观点

steadily,continuously,持续地

stroll,walk,散步

subject,topic,主旨、主题

substantial,significant,实质的重大的

summit,topofthemountain山顶

takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount,

talkover,discuss,讨论、谈论

terminate,putanendto,结束

theremainder,therest,剩余部分

tolerate,putupwith,bear忍受、忍耐

touching,moving,感人的

tough,strong,强壮的

turmoil,confusion骚乱

tremble,shake,颤抖、发抖

try,test,尝试

turnout,produce,生产，制造

typical,characteristic,典型的

uncertainty,doubt,怀疑、不确定

uneasy,anxious,不安的忧虑的

urge,advise,敦促、建议

utterly,totally,完全地、彻底地

vague,imprecise,unclear不确切的

vanish,disappear,消失

vigorous,healthy,energentic有活力的

virtually,almost,几乎

while,when,当…的时候

wholesome,healthy,健康的

widen,broaden,变宽、加宽

withoutbias,fairly,公平地

wreck,damage,毁坏、破坏

yield,harvest,收成、产量

1CaptainCookArrowLegend

Itwasagreatlegendwhileitlasted,butDNAtestinghasfinallyendedatwo-century-oldstoryoftheHawaiianarrowcarvedfromtheboneofBritishexplorerCaptainJamesCookwhodiedintheSandwichIslandsin1779.

“ThereisnoCookintheAustralianMuseum,”museumcollectionmanagerJudePhilipsaidnotlongagoinannouncingtheDNAevidencethatthearrowwasnotmadeofCook'sbone.Butthatwillnotstopthemuseumfromcontinuingtodisplaythearrowinitsexhibition,“Uncovered:

TreasuresoftheAustralianMuseum,”whichdoesincludeafeathercapepresentedtoCookbyHawaiianKingKalani’opu’uin1778.

CookwasoneofBritain’sgreatexplorersandiscreditedwithdiscoveringthe“GreatSouthLand,”nowAustralia,in1770.HewasclubbedtodeathintheSandwichIslands,nowHawaii.

ThelegendofCook’sarrowbeganin1824whenHawaiianKingKamehamehaonhisdeathbedgavethearrowtoWilliamAdams,aLondonsurgeonandrelativeofCook’swife,sayingitwasmadeofCook’sboneafterthefatalfightwithislanders.

Inthe1890sthearrowwasgiventotheAustralianMuseumandthelegendcontinueduntilitcameface-to-facewithscience.

DNAtestingbylaboratoriesinAustraliaandNewZealandrevealedthearrowwasnotmadeofCook’sbonebutwasmorelikelymadeofanimalbone,saidPhilp.

However,Cook’sfansrefusetogiveuphopethatoneCooklegendwillprovetrueandthatpartofhisremainswillstillbeuncovered,astheysaythereisevidencenotallofCook’sbodywasburiedatseain1779.“Onthisoccasiontechnologyhaswon,”saidCliffThornton,presidentoftheCaptainCookSociety,inastatementfromBritain.“ButIamsurethatoneofthesedays...oneoftheCooklegendswillprovetobetrueanditwillhappenoneday.”

2AvalancheandItsSafety

Anavalancheisasuddenandrapidflowofsnow,oftenmixedwithairandwater,downamountainside.Avalanchesareamongthebiggestdangersinthemountainsforbothlifeandproperty.

Allavalanchesarecausedbyanover=burdenofmaterial,typicallysnowpack,thatistoomassiveandunstablefortheslopethatsupportsit.Determiningthecriticalload,theamountofover-burdenwhichislikelytocauseanavalanche,isacomplextaskinvolvingtheevaluationofanumberoffactors.

Terrainslopesflatterthan25degreesorsteeperthan60degreestypicallyhavealowriskofavalanche.Snowdoesnotgathersignificantlyonsteepslopes;also,snowdoesnotfloweasilyonfiatslopes.Human-triggeredavalancheshavethegreatestincidencewhenthesnow'sangleofrestisbetween35and45degrees;thecriticalangle,theangleatwhichthehumanincidenceofavalanchesisgreatest,is38degrees.Theruleofthumbis:

Aslopethatisflatenoughtoholdsnowbutsteepenoughtoskihast