届上海高三英语二模汇编阅读C篇解析版.docx

届上海高三英语二模汇编阅读C篇解析版.docx

《届上海高三英语二模汇编阅读C篇解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届上海高三英语二模汇编阅读C篇解析版.docx（48页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

届上海高三英语二模汇编阅读C篇解析版

2019届高三英语二模汇编——阅读C篇

1、2019黄浦二模

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（C）

Rightnow,Iamlookingatashelffullofrelics,acollectionofhas-beens,old-timers,antiques,fossils.Rightnow,Iamlookingatashelffullofbooks.Yes,that’sright.Ifyouhavesomesparecash（thegoingrateisabout$89）andyouarelookingtoenhanceyourreadingexperience,thenIhighlysuggestyouconsiderpurchasingane-reader.E-readersarereplacingthebooksofoldandIwelcomethemwithopenarms（asyoushould）.

Ane-readerisadevicethatallowsyoutoreade-books.Ane-bookisabook-lengthpublicationindigitalform,consistingoftext,imagesorboth,andproducedon,publishedthroughandreadableoncomputersorotherelectronicdevices.Sometimestheequivalentofaconventionalprintedbook,e-bookscanalsobeborndigital.TheOxfordDictionaryofEnglishdefinesthee-bookas“anelectronicversionofaprintedbook”,bute-bookscananddoexistwithoutanyprintedequivalent.

E-readersputprintedbookstoshame.E-readersaresuperiortoprintedbooksbecausetheysavespace,areenvironmentallyfriendlyandprovidehelpfulreadingtipsandtoolsthatprintedbooksdonot.

Theaveragee-readercanstorethousandsofdigitalbooks,providingagenuinelibraryatyourfingertips.Whatismore,thee-readeritselfisverysmall.Itiseasytoholdandcanfitinapocketbookorbriefcaseeasily.ThismakeshandlingwoodengiantsuchasWarandPeaceandAnnaKareninaabreeze.Perhapstheonlydrawbacktothespace-savingaspectofane-readeristhatitrequiresyoutofindnewthingstoputonyourshelves.

Inaddition,e-readersareenvironmentallyfriendly.Theaveragenovelisabout300pageslong.So,ifanovelisprinted1000times,itwilluse300,000piecesofpaper.That’salotofpaper!

Andforthesuperbestsellers,thesefiguresincreasedramatically.Forexample,theHarryPotterbookserieshassoldover450millioncopies.That’sabout2milliontrees!

Uponviewingthesefigures,itisnothardtograspthesevereimpactofprintedbooksontheenvironment.Sincee-readersusenotrees,theyrepresentasignificantamountofpreservationintermsoftheenvironmentanditsresources.

Finally,e-readersprovidehelpfulreadingtipsandtoolsthatprintedbooksdonot.Thetypicale-readerallowsitsusertoadjustlettersize,letterformandlinespacing.Italsoallowshighlightingandelectronicbookmarking.

Furthermore,itgrantsuserstheabilitytogetanoverviewofabookandthenjumptoaspecificlocationbasedonthatoverview.Whiletheseareallnicefeatures,perhapsthemosthelpfulofallistheabilitytogetdictionarydefinitionsatthetouchofafinger.Oneventhemostbasice-reader,userscanfindinstantdefinitionswithouthavingtohuntthroughaphysicaldictionary.

Itcanbeseenthate-readersaresuperiortoprintedbooks.Theysavespace,areenvironmentallyfriendlyandprovidehelpfulreadingtipsandtoolsthatprintedbooksdonot.Sowhatgoodareprintedbooks?

Well,theycertainlymakenicedecorations.

63.Asusedinparagraph1,itcanbeinferredthat“has-beens,old-timers,antiques,fossils”areallwordsthatdescribesomething____________.

A.outdatedB.typicalC.meaningfulD.useless

64.Basedoninformationinthepassage,itcanbeinferredthatprintedbooksofWarandPeaceandAnnaKareninaareall____________.

A.superioranddramaticB.denseandenvironmental

C.awkwardandheavyD.significantandresistant

65.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingreadingtipsandtoolsareofferedbythee-reader?

linespacingcustomization

theabilitytoquicklyjumptotheendofabook

accesstoaprinteddictionaryatthetouchofafinger

A.

and

onlyB.

and

onlyC.

and

onlyD.

and

66.Whichofthefollowingsentencesfromthepassagebestsummarizestheauthor’smainpoint?

A.“Ifyouhavesomesparecash（thegoingrateisabout$89）andarelookingtoenhanceyourreadingexperience,thenIhighlysuggestyouconsiderpurchasingane-reader.”

B.“E-readersarereplacingthebooksofold,andIwelcomethemwithopenarms（asyoushould）．”

C.“Ane-readerisadevicethatallowsyoutoreade-books.Ane-bookisabook-lengthpublicationindigitalform,consistingoftext,images,orboth,andproducedon,publishedthrough,andreadableoncomputersorotherelectronicdevices.”

D.“E-readersaresuperiortoprintedbooksbecausetheysavespace,areenvironmentallyfriendly,andprovidehelpfulreadingtipsandtoolsthatprintedbooksdonot.”

答案：

63-66ACAD

难度：

中等

解析：

本文为说明文。

本文介绍了现在印刷的书籍过时了，如果你想提高你的阅读体验，就去买一个电子阅读器。

电子阅读器优于印刷书籍，因为电子阅读器本身很小，易拿，容量大。

它们节省空间，环保，提供了印刷书籍所没有的阅读技巧和工具，如调整字体，字形和间距、随意跳到指定的位置等。

【63题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“has-beens,old-timers,antiques,fossils”以及后面的“E-readersarereplacingthebooksofold”可知，这些词都是说“已过时”了，分析选项A.outdated过时了；B.typical典型有；C.meaningful有意义的；D.useless没有的。

可知，A符合题意，故选A。

【64题详解】

推理判断题。

第三段中“E-readersputprintedbookstoshame.E-readersaresuperiortoprintedbooksbecausetheysavespace,”和第四段“Theaveragee-readercanstorethousandsofdigitalbooks,providingagenuinelibraryatyourfingertips.Whatismore,thee-readeritselfisverysmall.Itiseasytoholdandcanfitinapocketbookorbriefcaseeasily”尤其是“ThismakeshandlingwoodengiantsuchasWarandPeaceandAnnaKareninaabreeze.”，可知，电子阅读器节省了空间，环保，容量大。

而且电子阅读器体积小，易拿和存贮。

这使得处理像《战争与和平》和《安娜·卡列尼娜》这样的庞大的笨重的巨人变得轻而易举。

由此可推断出印刷版的《战争与和平》和《安娜·卡列尼娜》是笨重的。

分析选项可知C符合题意。

【65题详解】

细节理解题。

第六段“Thetypicale-readerallowsitsusertoadjustlettersize,letterformandlinespacing.”可知，典型的电子阅读器允许用户调整字母大小、字体和行距。

第七段“Furthermore,itgrantsuserstheabilitytogetanoverviewofabookandthenjumptoaspecificlocationbasedonthatoverview…themosthelpfulofallistheabilitytogetdictionarydefinitionsatthetouchofafinger.”可知，电子阅读器允许用户跳转到特定位置。

但也许最有用的是能够用手指触摸电子字典就可找到答案。

选项①linespacingcustomization行间距自定义；②theabilitytoquicklyjumptotheendofabook快速跳到书尾的能力；③accesstoaprinteddictionaryatthetouchofafinger用手指接触印刷体的字典。

分析可知，①和②是正确的，故选A。

【66题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段“E-readersputprintedbookstoshame.E-readersaresuperiortoprintedbooksbecausetheysavespace,areenvironmentallyfriendlyandprovidehelpfulreadingtipsandtoolsthatprintedbooksdonot”可知“电子阅读器使印刷书籍相形见绌。

电子阅读器优于印刷书籍，因为它们节省空间，环保，提供了印刷书籍所没有的有用的阅读技巧和工具。

”分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。

2、2019普陀二模

（C）

TheRapidRiseandFallofRobotBabysitters

Duringthewinterof2017,an18-yearoldcollegestudentnamedCanonReevesspentmuchofhistimetrailingaknee-highrobotaroundFayetteville,Arkansas,asitdeliveredAmazonpackagestostudents.Therobot,createdbyastart-upcalledStarshipTechnologiesin2014,isbasicallyacooleronwheels;itusesradars,sensors,andninecamerastomakedeliveries.Reeves’sjobwastomonitorhowithandledvariousgrounds,fieldcommentsfromthepublic,andpresstheoffswitchifnecessary.Hesaid,“Peoplewouldalsoaskifitcoulddeliverbeer.”Itcouldn’t.

Broadlyspeaking,jobsofcaringforrobotsfallundertheumbrellaofcareersinautomation,whichincludemaintenance,engineeringandprogramming.Thedemandforpeoplewiththisskillsetisconsiderable,with20millionto50millionnewjobstobeexpectedinthiscategoryby2030,accordingtotheMckinseyGlobalInstitute.IntheyearthatendedinJune2018,IhadalmostthreetimesthenumberofpositionsontherecruitmentcommitteethatendedinJune2016.

Overthelastyear,a34-year-oldbusinessmannamedDavidRodriguezspenthundredsofhoursfollowingamachinecalledtheKiwiBotaroundUCBerkeley’scampuswhileitdeliveredRedbullandotherdrinkstostudents.Toretrieve（检索）orders,theappencouragesstudentstogivetherobotawave;therobot’sdigitaleyeswillrolldependingonitsmood.Rodriguez,whoheadsbusinessdevelopmentforthestart-up,wastasked,earlyon,withmonitoringtheKiwiBotforproblems–evencarryingit,shouldthemotorsfail.SinceApril2018,though,theKiwiBothaslargelybeenleftunattended,andthemajorityofhumaninteractionsinvolvetechnicalchecksandloadingfoodintotherobot.Toeliminatetheboringwork,theteamisdevelopingarestaurantrobottocollectandloadorders–whichcouldhappenin2020.However,Rodriguezassuredmethathisstaffwon’tbeoutofwork.Everyoneholdsdoublerolesinthecompany.Greaterrobotself-governingjustmeansemployeeswillshifttheirfocustoaccounting,engineering,anddesign.

Mckinseyestimatesthatmillionsofjobsgloballycouldbelosttoautomationby2030.“Ahugenumberofjobswillbeproducedasautonomousvehiclesarereleasedintotheenvironment,”Ramseysaid.In2016,BoschstartedtrainingstudentsfromSchoolcraftCollege,acommunitycollegeinMichigan,inautonomous-vehiclerepair;Toyotahastrainedstudentsinmaintenanceaswell.“Wemightevenseeareturntolow-leveljobswherepeoplecomeandfuelthecarforyou,”Ramseysaid.“Untilwecanwirelesslycharge,someoneneedstorefuelthem.”Thehardest-to-automateindustries,asithappens,aretheonesthatrequirelookingafterhumans,suchaschildcare,educationandhealthcare.Robotbabysittersmightfeelliketheyhavescoredthejobofthefuture,butinfact,theymightbebetterpositioned.

63.Whatkindofrobotistheonecreatedbyastart-upcalledStarshipTechnologies?

A.Afactoryrobot.B.Adeliveryrobot.

C.Arestaurantrobot.D.Aconstructionrobot.

64.Whatdoes“fallundert