高中英语必修第二册 UNIT 3 单元素养评估卷三.docx
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高中英语必修第二册UNIT3单元素养评估卷三
单元素养评估卷（三）
时间:
100分钟 分数:
120分
第一部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Severalyearsago,Ireceivedanemailfromatotalstranger—a17-year-oldgirlnamedMonicaGottlieb,wholivedinVienna.InpoorEnglish,sheexplainedthatshewasdoinganonlinesearchforpeoplewhosharedthesamenamesasmembersofherfamily.Shetriedher19-year-oldbrother’sname—Marcus,andthatwashowshehituponme.Monicaaskedmetowritebackandtellheralittlesomethingaboutmyself,whichIdid.
Notlongafterourfirstexchanges,Monica’smother,Regine,wrotetome.Regine’sEnglishwasalittlebetterthanMonica,soshewasabletoprovidemoredetailsabouttheirlifeinVienna.ShealsomentionedthatsheandherhusbandMichaelwereplanningtheirfirstvisittotheUS.Asmotorcyclelovers,theyintendedtomakeatwo-wheeledtourofCaliforniaandtheSouthwesternstates.ShewonderedifIcouldtellhersomethingthatIthoughttheyshouldknowbeforetheybegantheirgreatadventure.
IspentaboutanhourputtingtogetherwhatIconsideredreasonablypracticaladviceandsentitalong.Reginewrotebackwiththanks,andtoldmeifIcametoVienna,IshouldconsidertheGottliebfamilyhomeasmyown.Sheevenofferedmebotharoomandakeytothehouse.
TheGottliebseventuallymadetheirmotorcycletripandenjoyedeveryminuteofit.Eightmonthslater,IwaswelcomedtoAustriabytheGottliebfamily.
Wegottoknoweachotherfairlyquickly.MichaelandIevenseemedtohititoffwitheachother.Almostthesameage,andsharingasimilarsenseofhumour,weweresoonsocomfortablewitheachother.
Afewdayslater,Michael,Regine,andIwerewalkingoffthebigmealwehadjusthadatanopen-airrestaurant.Aswewalkedandchatted,anoldermancomingtowardsussaidsomethinginGermantoRegine.Sherepliedpolitely,laughing.Afterhepassedby,IaskedRegineifthemanwasafriend.
“No,”shesaid.“HelookedatyouandMichaelandsaid,‘It’snicetoseetwobrothersoutforawalktogether.’”
Brothers?
Well—notquite.Butperhapslong-lostcousinsafterall.
1.Whichofthefollowinghelpedstarttheauthor’sfriendshipwithMonica?
A.Astranger.B.Names.C.Hobbies.D.Avisit.
解析：
细节理解题。
由第一段的“searchforpeoplewhosharedthesamenames…triedher…brother’sname—Marcus,andthatwashowshehituponme”可知,名字促成了作者与Monica之间的友谊。
答案：
B
2.WhydidReginewriteherfirstemailtotheauthor?
A.Toinvitehimtojointheirtwo-wheeledtour.
B.ToofferpracticaladviceabouthistriptoVienna.
C.ToaskforsomeusefulinformationabouttheUS.
D.ToprovidehimwithinformationaboutCalifornia.
解析：
细节理解题。
由第二段的“ShewonderedifIcouldtellhersomethingthatIthoughttheyshouldknowbeforetheybegantheirgreatadventure.”可知,Regine和丈夫打算骑着摩托车在美国旅行,于是她冒昧地给作者写邮件询问关于美国的信息。
答案：
C
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“MichaelandIevenseemedtohititoffwitheachother.”inparagraph5mean?
A.MichaelandIlikedeachotherassoonaswemet.
B.MichaelandIhadsometroubleincommunicatingwitheachother.
C.MichaelandIhadthesamenameandgotonwellwitheachother.
D.MichaelandIwerelostcousinsandmissedeachotherverymuch.
解析：
推理判断题。
从下文可知,他们同岁,有很多相同之处,相见恨晚,一见如故。
短语hititoffwithsb与某人一见如故。
故选A。
答案：
A
B
Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,or,iftheywerecreativeenough,totakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstanddifferent.
AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile,aUKcompany,the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger,or“vlogger”.Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmanyas40percentofthemputvloggersastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.
ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudiencesoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.
Inthepast,thebiggeststarsweretrainedbytheHollywoodstudios;now,anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeastar.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteracting（交流）withtheirfansabouteverydaylife.
However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulearnfame（名声）andfortune.Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.
Althoughbeingvloggersispopular,someyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthatdon’tnecessarilyearnthemfame,butallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It’sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat’senoughforhim.
4.WhydomoreandmoreyoungBritonschoosetobevloggers?
A.VloggerscanearngreaterfameandmoremoneyontheInternet.
B.Thereistoomuchcompetitioninthetraditionalshowbusiness.
C.TheInternetmakesitconvenienttoentershowbusiness.
D.Anyonewithacomputerwillsurelybecomeastar.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudiencesoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.”和第四段内容可知,互联网使人们进入演艺界更方便。
答案：
C
5.Whatcanweinferfromthefifthparagraph?
A.Onlyafewvloggerscanbesuccessful.
B.Avloggercannotearnfameorfortune.
C.Beingavloggerisnotagoodcareer.
D.Dreamswillcometrueoneday.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第五段中的“Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.”可知,在一个成功的视频博主之外还有数以百计的视频博主的事业毫无起色,故可推知只有极少数的视频博主可以成功。
答案：
A
6.WhatdosomeyoungpeoplelikeDaviddoontheInternet?
A.Learnfromothers.B.Becomeanonlinehit.
C.Holdrunningraces.D.Mixjobswithhobbies.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It’sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm,andisalwaysalearningexperience.”可知,像David这样的年轻人通过网络把工作和业余爱好结合在一起。
答案：
D
7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.MostyoungBritonschoosetobevloggersastheirjobsbasedontheirhobbies.
B.TheInternetisinfluencingyoungBritons’careerchoice.
C.TheInternetistakingtheplaceoftraditionalstudios.
D.YoungBritonscannotfindjobswithouttheInternet.
解析：
主旨大意题。
根据第二段最后一句“Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmanyas40percentofthemputvloggersastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.”和第三段第一句“ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.”可知,文章主要介绍了互联网正在影响着英国年轻人的职业选择。
答案：
B
C
WhileJenniferwasathometakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass,amonitor（监控器）afewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.
UsingaWebcameraequippedinJennifer’sLosAngelesapartment,themonitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedfromthecomputerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslockedremotelytopreventInternetsearches,andhertypingstylewasanalysedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:
Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?
Orwassheslowingdown?
Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouraginghonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem,totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid—thatstudentshaven’tsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.
Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade,theconcernovercheatinghasbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof“openonlinecourses”.Privatecolleges,publicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfield,spendingmillionsofdollarstoattractpotentialstudents,whilealsotakingstepstohelpguaranteehonestyatadistance.
AsidefromtheWebcameras,anumberofotherhigh-techmethodsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Amongthemareprogrammesthatcheckstudents’identitiesbyusingpersonalinformation,suchasthetelephonenumberstheyonceused.
Otherprogrammescanproduceuniqueexamsbydrawingonalargelistofquestionsandcanrecognisepossiblecheatersbyanalysingwhetherdifficulttestquestionsareansweredatthesamespeedaseasyones.Asinmanyuniversityclasses,termpapersarescannedagainstsomelargeInternetdatabanksforcheating.
8.WhywasJenniferwatchedinanonlineexam?
A.Tocorrecthertypingmistakes.
B.Tofindhersecretsintheroom.
C.Tokeepherfromdishonestbehaviour.
D.Topreventherfromslowingdown.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“…andhertypingstylewasanalysedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:
Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?
”可知监控Jennifer的原因是为了确保她不作弊。
故选C。
答案：
C
9.Theunderlinedexpression“cuttingedge”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto .
A.sharpeningtoolB.advancedtechnique
C.effectiveruleD.dividingline
解析：
词义猜测题。
根据“akeytoencouraging”以及下一句的“thetechnology”可以知道答案。
前面this所指代的内容为上文中提到的防作弊科学技术,由此得知cuttingedge应该为advancedtechnique。
答案：
B
10.Howcansomeprogrammesfindoutpossiblecheaters?
A.ByscanningtheInternettestquestions.
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