北京市西城区高三一模英语试题及答案.docx
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北京市西城区高三一模英语试题及答案
北京市西城区2012届高三4月第一次模拟考试试题
英语试题
本试卷共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：
听力理解（共三节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1．Whatdrinkdoesthemanlike?
A．Tea．B．Coffee．C．Coldwater．
2．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A．Husbandandwife．B．Waiterandcustomer．C．Fatheranddaughter
3．WhoisreturningtoCanadatomorrow?
A．John．B．Steven．C．Alicia．
4．What'sthewoman'sjob?
A．Acustomsofficer．B．Apolicewoman．C．Abankclerk．
5:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A．Shemustgohomenow．
B．Shecanstayalittlelonger．
C．Sheiswaitingforherparents．
第二节（共10小题；每题1．5分，满分15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Wherewilltheyhaveatalk?
A．Intheoffice．B．Inapark．C．Inthecafe．
7．Whatwilltheytalkabout?
A．Thewoman'sgoodidea．B．Theman'snotebook．C．Thetripwest.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Whydidtheman'sJapanesefriendgivehimagift?
A．Toexpressthankstohim．
B．Togiveasurprisetohim．
C．Toshowrespecttohim．
9．Whendon'tAmericansopengiftsinfrontofthegiver?
A．Whentheyhaveknownwhatthegiftis．
B．Whentheydon'tknowthegiver．
C．Whentheydon'tlikethegift．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whatdoesthemanwanttohavewashed?
11．What'swrongwithhisjacket?
A．Abuttonisloose．
B．Itscolorhasrun．
C．Thereisaspotonit
12．Whattimewillthemangethislaundrybacktomorrow?
A．At9:
00．B．At9:
30．C．At10:
00．
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13．WhenwasthelasttimeBritainsawitsworstsnow?
A．10yearsago．B．18yearsago．C．30yearsago.
14．WhyistheUKnotwellpreparedforsnow?
A．Thereisnotenoughlabor．
B．Itdoesn'tsnowfrequentlyintheUK．
C．Thesnow-cleaningequipmentcostsalot．
15．WhichpartofEnglandwashitmostseverelybythesnowfall?
A．South．B．East．C．North
第三节（共5小题：
每小题1．5分，共7．5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。
听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
第二部分：
英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节：
单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．—Didyouhappentoheartherecentnews?
—Yes,Alice____thegoldmedalinthespeechcontest,whichIfindhardtobelieve．
A．winsB．wonC．hadwonD．willwin
22．Walkingexercises____beboringattimes,butonaclearsunnymorningnothingcouldbebetter．
A．mayB．willC．mustD．should
23．Manythingssuchasgoingabroadandowningacar,____impossibleinthepast,arenowverycommon．
A．beingconsideredB．tobeconsidered
C．consideringD．considered
24．Mostpeoplegotothetheatrenottoseeaplay____plotiscomplicated,buttolistentobrilliantdialoguesbetweenactors．
A．whereB．whatC．whichD．whose
25．I____towardthedoortogooutsidewhensuddenlyJimopeneditunexpectedly．
A．walkedB．waswalkingC．hadwalkedD．hadbeenwalking
26．____madethingsworse,hesaid,wasthathisroommateneverlookpartinanyofthecleaningwork．
A．WhatB．WhichC．ThatD．Who
27．Theteahousesituatednearplatform6isnowofferingfreecupsofteatothose____fortheXi'antrain．
A．waitingB．waitC．towaitD．waited
28．—Bobisalwayscomplainingaboutnothavinganymoney．
—Theproblemisthathedoesn'tworkhardandnever____．
A．doesB．hadC．hasD．did
29．Whydosomerichpeoplestealthings____theycouldeasilyaffordtobuythem?
A．unlessB．beforeC．ifD．when
30．Weshouldn'thavecomenorthforChristmasvacation．Ifwe____,wewouldn'tbestuckinthesnowrightnow．
A．wasn'tB．didn'tC．hadn'tD．weren't,
31．Inordertoassess____thetreatmentwillfityourlifestyle,pleasetakeamomenttoanswerafewquestionsaboutyourself．
A．whatB．howC．whyD．where
32．Mostofthetelephonelines____inthehurricanelastnight,andsotodayit'salmostimpossibletogetthroughtoanybody．
A．destroyedB．haddestroyed
C．weredestroyedD．hadbeendestroyed
33．—Let'shaveafurthertalk．
—Sorry,Idon'thavetimetotalk．MyreportisdueonFridayandIaminarace____time．
A．overB．inC．onD．against
34．WhenHelenbeganlookingforajobaftercollege,shefoundthatshecouldn'tget____withoutworkexperience．
A．itB．oneC．thatD．this
35．—Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoafterdinner?
—Whydon'tweget____beerattheKaraokebardownthestreet?
Itiskindof___funtohearallthebadsinging．
A．a;不填B．a;aC．the;aD．a;the
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
AGoodCustodian
Iknowawomanwhotrieshardtobeagoodcustodian．
Ipasshereverydayafterschoolasshepusheshercartdownmy
hallway．Ofcourse,sheismybuilding'scleaner,
OneTuesdaymorningIcameintoschoolandsawa36onmy
deskfrommycustodian,
Itseemedthatsomeunbearablefirstyearstudentshaddamagedthebathroominaparticularlydisgustingwayandshehadbeen37tocleanit．Thistook38thanshehadexpected．Shehadleftthetypewrittennoteonmydeskto39fornotbeingabletocleanmyroomasshewas40todo．
Atthebeginningoftheperiod,Isharedhernotewithmyfirstperiod41WhenImentionedthatourcustodianhadapologizedtous,theirfirst42wastovolunteertoseekoutandbeatupthosefirstyearstudentsformakingourcustodianhavetocleanuptheir43.Itturnedoutthatjustaboutallofmystudentsalsoknewourcustodianbyname-allofthemrespondedwithsmilesand44foralongtimeaboutthistimeorthattimewhenshe'd45eachoftheminthehallway．Thatshefeltsheneededtoapologize46astrongreactionfrommanyofthekids．
Astheclassperiodwasabouttoend,Iaskedthemto47thefloorlikeIdoeveryperiodandthankedthemforpickingupanygarbage48itwasn'ttheirs．Myentireclassdisappeared;theyeachdisappearedinstantly49theirdeskstopickupthoseannoyingtinypiecesofpaperthat50soeasilyfromnotebooks．Onegirlmadea（an）51thatIlaterusedwithmyotherclasses:
"Herjobmightbetocleantheroom,butsheshouldn'thavetocleanup52us．There'sadifference．”
Ibelievethatpeopleknowthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong．Ibelievethatpeopleappreciateitwhenothers53takecareofthem．AndIbelievethatpeople,evenadolescentswhoarenotquiteyetmature,appreciateitwhentheyseesomeonewhotakes54inherwork．Sometimesweneeda55ofthethingswetakeforgranted．．．thingslikeagoodcustodiantotakecareofus．
36．A．paperB．handbookC．noteD．letter
37．A．advisedB．persuadedC．allowedD．charged
38．A．shorterB．longerC．mareD．less
39．A．apologizeB．regretC．appealD．complain
40．A．recommendedB．believedC．approvedD．scheduled
41．A．classB．colleaguesC．staffD．members
42．A．answerB．reaction,C．decisionD．behavior
43．A．roomB．desksC．messD．chaos
44．A．talkedB．askedC．quarreledD．discussed
45．A．visitedB．calledC．praisedD．greeted
46．A．madeB．showedC．earnedD．accepted
47．A．sweepB．examineC．checkD．mop
48．A．evenifB．onlyifC．ifonlyD．ifever
49．A．aboveB．underC．beyondD．across
50．A．leaveB．fallC．flyD．miss
51．A．promiseB．agreementC．announcementD．comment
52．A．afterB．beforeC．withD．for
53．A．freelyB．gentlyC．hopefullyD．sincerely
54．A．advantageB．prideC．actionD．chance
55．A．keeperB．caretakerC．reminderD．observer
第三部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WhenIwasababy,Ientertainedyouandmadeyoulaugh．WheneverIwas"bad",you'dshakeyourfingeratmeandask:
"Howcouldyou?
"—butthenyou'dgiveup,androllmeoverforabellyscratchandIbelievedthatlifecouldnotbeanymoreperfect．
Myhousetrainingwasalongprocess,becauseyouwereterriblybusy,butweworkedonthattogether．Wewentforlongwalks,runsintheparkandcarrides．Westoppedforicecream．Itooklongnapsinthesunwaitingforyoutocomehomeattheendoftheday．
Gradually,youbeganspendingmoretimeatworkandonyourcareer,andmoretimesearchingforahumanmate．Eventually,youfellinlove．She,nowyourwife,isriotadogperson,butIstillwelcomedherintoourhome．Iwashappybecauseyouwerehappy．ThenthehumanbabiescamealongandIsharedyourexcitement,Iwasfascinatedbytheirpinkness,howtheysmelled,andIwantedtomotherthemtoo．YourwifewasafraidIwouldbitethem．Butnevertheless,astheybegantogrow,Ibecametheirfriend．
Now,youhaveanewjobinanothercityandyouandtheywillbemovingtoanapartmentthatdoesnotallowpets．You'vemadetherightdecisionforyour"family",buttherewasatimewhenIwasyouronlyfamily．
Iwasexcitedaboutthecarrideuntilwearrivedatthedogpound．Itsmelledofdogsandcats,offear,ofhopelessness．Youfilledoutthepaperworkandsaid:
"Iknowyouwillfindagoodhomeforher．"Theyshruggedandgaveyouapainedlook．Thechildrenwereintearsastheywavedmegoodbye．And"Howcouldyou?
"weretheonlythreewordsthatsweptovermymind．
Isitbettertolivewithhopeorwithouthope?
Atfirst,wheneveranyonepassedmypen,Irushedtothefront,hopingitwasyou,thatyouhadchangedyourmindandthatthiswasallabaddream．
Mybelovedmaster,Iwillthinkofyouandwaitforyouforever．Ihopeyoureceivemorefaithfulnessfromyourfamilythanyoushowedtome．
56．Whotellsthisstory?
A．Adog．B．Achild．C．Adog'sowner．D．Adogtrainer
57．Whydidthedog'sownertakehisdogtothepound?
A．Hehadanewbornbaby．B．Hiswifedidnotlikethedog．
C．He
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