各类英语词汇大全重点讲义资料.docx
《各类英语词汇大全重点讲义资料.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《各类英语词汇大全重点讲义资料.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![各类英语词汇大全重点讲义资料.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-5/15/71d9a878-2e81-4de0-a24c-cda64c483707/71d9a878-2e81-4de0-a24c-cda64c4837071.gif)
各类英语词汇大全重点讲义资料
水果蔬菜英语词汇大全
西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子shaddock(pomelo)橙子orange苹果apple 柠檬lemon樱桃cherry桃子peach梨pear枣Chinesedate(去核枣pitteddate)椰子coconut 草莓strawberry树莓raspberry蓝莓blueberry黑莓blackberry葡萄grape甘蔗sugarcane芒果mango木瓜pawpaw或者papaya杏子apricot 油桃nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit槟榔果arecanut(西班牙产苦橙)bitterorange猕猴桃kiwifruitorChinesegooseberry金橘cumquat蟠桃flatpeach荔枝litchi青梅greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃honeypeach香瓜,甜瓜muskmelon李子plum杨梅waxberry桂圆longan沙果crabapple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷loquat柑橘tangerine莲雾wax-apple 番石榴 guava
肉、蔬菜(livestock家畜):
南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkin/cushaw甜玉米Sweetcorn牛肉beef猪肉pork猪油lard羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce白菜Chinesecabbage(celerycabbage)(甘蓝)卷心菜cabbage
萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯(土豆)potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsampear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜(Chinese)waxgourd莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜colerape茄子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat青椒greenpepper四季豆青刀豆gardenbean银耳silveryfungi腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint茴香fennel(茴香油fenneloil药用)鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil槟榔areca牛蒡greatburdock水萝卜summerradish竹笋bambooshoot艾蒿Chinesemugwort绿豆mungbean毛豆greensoybean瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck黄花菜daylily(daylilybud)豆芽菜beansprout丝瓜towelgourd(注:
在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)
海鲜类(seafood):
虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish(退缩者)蟹crab蟹足crabclaws小虾(虾米)shrimp对虾、大虾prawn(烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid海参trepang/seacucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-earabalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish
鲤鱼carp鲶鱼catfish虾籽shrimpegg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp黄花鱼yellowcroaker鱼翅sharkfin鳗鱼eel带鱼hairtail
调料类(seasonings):
醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt糖sugar白糖refinedsugar酱soysauce沙拉salad辣椒hot(red)pepper胡椒(black)pepper花椒wildpepperChinesepricklyashpowder色拉油saladoil菜籽油rapoil花生油peanutoil调料fixingsauceseasoning砂糖granulatedsugar红糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry番茄酱(汁)ketchupredeye辣根horseradish葱shallot(Springonions)姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蚝油oystersauce枸杞(枇杷,欧查果)medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeastbarm Yellowpepper黄椒肉桂cinnamon(在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油butter 香草精vanillaextract(甜点必备)面粉flour洋葱onion
主食类(staplefood):
三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee(ricesoup)汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instantnoodle香肠sausage面包bread黄油(白塔油)butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜(泡菜)pickle馒头steamedbread饼(蛋糕)cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wontonskin高筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcorn(kaoliang)春卷Springrolls 芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preservedeggs春卷springroll肉馅饼mincedpie糙米Brownrice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweetpotato牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉beanjelly糯米江米stickyrice燕窝bird'snest粟Chinesecorn肉丸子meatballs枳橙citrange点心(中式)dimsum淀粉starch蛋挞eggtart
(dryfruits)干果类:
腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filberthazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯preservedfruit芋头taro葡萄干raisincordial开心果pistachion巴西果brazilnut菱角,荸荠waterchestnut(和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)
酒水类(beverage):
红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水(软饮料)soda(盐)汽水sparklingwater果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soymilk豆浆soybeanmilk七喜7UP麒麟(日本啤酒kirin)凉开水coldboiledwater汉斯啤酒Hansbeer浓缩果汁concentratedjuice冰镇啤酒iced(chilled)beer札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo爱尔啤酒(美国)aleA级牛奶grandAmilk班图酒bantubeer半干雪利drysark参水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draftbeer白啤酒whitebeer<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffeemate
零食类(snack):
mint薄荷糖cracker饼干,biscuit饼干,棒棒糖bonbon茶tea(沏茶makethetea)话梅prunecandiedplum锅巴ricecrust瓜子melonseed冰棒(冰果)ice(frozen)sucker冰淇凌icecream防腐剂preservative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley布丁pudding
与食品有关的词语(somewordsaboutfood):
炸fired炝quickboiled烩braise(烩牛舌braisedoxtongue)烤roast饱嗝burp饱了饱的fullstuffed解渴quenchthirst(形容食物变坏spoilspoilage)preservative防腐剂expirationdate产品有效期(形容酒品好:
agoodstrongbrew绝味酿)
应各位要求补充的中式西式食物
中式早點:
烧饼 Clay oven rolls
油条 Fried bread stick
韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings
水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺 Steamed dumplings
馒头 Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich
饭团 Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼 Egg cakes
皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭Salted duck egg
豆浆 Soybean milk
饭 类:
稀饭 Rice porridge
白饭 Plain white rice
油饭 Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭 Glutinous rice
卤肉饭 Braised pork rice
蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee
面 类:
馄饨面 Wonton & noodles
刀削面 Sliced noodles
麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles
鴨肉面 Duck with noodles
鱔魚面 Eel noodles
乌龙面 Seafood noodles
牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles
板条 Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles
炒米粉 Fried rice noodles
冬粉Green bean noodle
汤 类:
鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup
貢丸汤 Meat ball soup
蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup
蛤蜊汤 Clams soup 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup
紫菜汤 Seaweed soup
酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup
馄饨汤 Wonton soup
猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup
肉羹汤 Pork thick soup
鱿鱼汤 Squid soup
花枝羹 Squid thick soup
花卉类
azalea杜鹃花 begonia秋海棠 Brazil巴西木 cactus仙人掌
camellia山茶花 carnation麝香石竹(康乃馨) daisy雏菊
Chinesefloweringcrab-apple海棠花 chrysanthemum菊花
dahlia大丽花 Chineseenkianthus灯笼花 datura曼陀罗
epiphyllum昙花 fringediris蝴蝶花 fuchsia倒挂金钟gardenia栀子 Indiacanna美人蕉 jasmine茉莉 lilac丁香lily百合 mangnolia木兰花 mangnolia玉兰花 rose月季morningglory牵牛(喇叭花) narcissus水仙花 oleander夹竹桃orchid兰花 pansy三色堇 peony牡丹 peony芍药phalaenopsis蝶兰 rose玫瑰 setoseasparagus文竹touch-me-not(balsam)凤仙花 tulip郁金香violet,stockviolet紫罗兰 waterhyacinth凤眼兰
各类店铺
书店booksstore 粮店grainstore 食品点foodstore
煤店coalstore 食品杂货(副食品)店grocery 酒店wineshop
酱园sauceandpicklesshop 肉店meat(butcher's)shop
水产店aquaticproductsshop 家禽店fowlshop 饭店restaurant
豆腐店beancurdshop 烤肉店roastmeatshop 卤味店saucedmeatshop饮食店foodanddrinkshop 小吃店eatinghouse(snackbar)冷饮店colddrinksshop 蔬菜店水果店greengrocery(greengrocer's)蔬菜店vegetablesshop 鞋帽店shoesandhatsstore百货公司departmentstore 百货商场generalmerchandisemarket服装店clothingstore 成衣店ready-madeclothesshop呢绒绸布店wool,silkandcottonfabricsstore 家具店furnitureshop药店(美:
杂货店)drugstore(pharmacy) 五金商店metalproductsshop儿童用品商店children'sgoodsshop 妇女用品商店women'sgoodsshop钟表店watchandclockship 文具店stationer's(stationeryshop)日用杂货店daily-usesundrygoodsshop 炊事用具商店cookingutensilsshop家用器具商店householdutensilsshop 眼镜店eyeglassesstore玻璃礼品店glassgiftsstore 爆竹鞭炮店fireworksshop电器商店electricalapplianceshop 油漆店paintshop化工油漆染料店chemicals,paintanddyestuffsshop 花店flowershop地产建材商店nativebuildingmaterialsstore 寄卖商店commissionshop工艺美术服务社artsandcraftsshop 古玩珠宝店antiquesandjewelryshop香烟店(摊)cigaretteshop(stall) 售报亭newspaperandmagazinestand照相馆(摄影室)photographicstudio(photographer's)旧货店second-handgoodsstore(usedgoodsstore)综合修理店generalrepairshop(service)
乘机旅行TravelingbyAir
boardingcheck登机牌 planeticket飞机票 flight,flying飞行
bumpyflight不平稳的飞行 smoothflight平稳的飞行 ramp扶梯
altitude,height高度 airroute,airline航线 circling盘旋
economyclass,touristclass经济座 non-stopflight连续飞行
climbing,togainheight爬升 extraflight加班 landing着陆
forcedlanding迫降 connectingflight衔接航班 airsick晕机
speed,velocity速度 ceiling上升限度 cruisingspeed巡航速度
topspeed最高速度 firstclass头等 nightservice夜航
directflight,straightflight直飞 torock,totoss,tobump颠簸
totaxialong滑行 toloseheight,toflylow降低
totakeoff,take-off起飞 toboardaplane,getintoaplane上飞机
togetoffaplane,alightfromaplane下飞机 tofacethewind迎风
招聘与职位
admimadministrative行政的 Jrjunior初级 momonth月
ad/advadvertising广告 agcyagency经销商 mgrmanager经理
knowlknowledge知识 apptappointment约会﹑预约 gdgood好
loclocation位置﹑场所 asstassistant助理 cocompany公司
Lv/lvllevel级/层 attnattention给,与…联系
machmachine机器 bkgdbackground背景 otovertime超时
manuf/mfmanufacturing制造 bldgbuilding建筑物﹑大楼
busbusiness商业﹑生意 clkclerk(办公室)职员
m-fmonday-friday从周一到周五 collcollege大专(学历)
necnecessary必要的 commcommission佣金 hrhour小时
opptyopportunity机会 corpcororation(有限)公司
dataprodataprocessing数据处理 permpermanent永久性的
deptdepartment部 plsplease请 dirdirector董事
posposition职位 divdivision分工﹑部门 yr(s)Year(s)年
prefpreference(有经验者)优先 eqptequipment装备
prevprevious有先前(经验) shshorthand人手不足
etcandsoon等等 P/Tparttime非全日制 evesevenings晚上
refsreferences推荐信 excexcellent很好的 relreliable可靠的
expexperience经验 repsRepresentative(销售)代表
exp’dexperienced有经验的 reqrequired需要
extextension延伸﹑扩展 salsalary工资 F/Tfulltime全日制
fr.benfringebenefits额外福利 sectysecretary秘书
srsenior资深 gradgraduate毕业 stdntstudent学生
hosphospital医院 stmtsstatements报告 hqtrsheadquarters总部
techtechnical技术上 tel/phtelphone电话 immedimmediate立即
hrlyhourly每小时 temptemporarily临时性(工作) inclincluding包括
HShighschool高中(学历) transtransportation交通
trneetrainee实习生 typtyping/typist打字/打字员
indindustrial工业的 wkweek/work周/工作 int’linternational国际性的
inexpinexperienced无经验的 Wpmwordsperminute打字/每分钟
厨具/餐具:
(kitchenware/tableware)
盘子plate 汤盘tureen 碗bowla 调味瓶cruet
胡椒粉瓶peppershaker 榨汁机juicer 搅拌器mixer
刨冰机icecrusher 烤箱oven 球形匙scoop 汤匙soupspoon
调味品架spicerack 电饭煲autoricecooker 方糖架pincers
吸管straw 热水瓶thermos 水壶kettle 凉水壶jug
烤架grill 煤气gas 锅pot 平底锅pan 煎锅fryingpan
菜刀kitchenknife/cleaver 砧板choppingboard 冰块桶icebucket
水槽sink 滤网strainer 煲锅slowcooker 洗手盅fingerbowl
餐具柜sideboard 电冰箱fridge 抹布duster/rags 铝箔aluminumfoil
模子mould 坛子jar 罐头can 水龙头tap 弹簧秤springscale