第一部分 必修四Unit 1.docx

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第一部分 必修四Unit 1.docx

第一部分必修四Unit1

必修四

Unit1 Womenofachievement

Ⅰ.单词默写

1.Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,whilestillrespecting(尊重)theprivacyofyourneighbor.(2018·浙江卷)

2.Wesupport(支持)eachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)

3.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddelivering(递送)newspapers.(2016·天津卷)

4.Lastweek,IreturnedtothevillagewhereIgrewupinmychildhood(童年).

5.Noneofushadseenanemergency(紧急情况)likethisandwewereallterrified.

6.Yesterdaythepolicebeganacampaign(运动)tostoptakingdrugs.

7.Thereisageneration(一代)gapbetweenmyparentsandme.

8.Youcan’timaginehowmanypeoplecrowded(挤满)thecinemaontheNewYear’sDay.

9.Computershavereplacedtelevisionsasourmostpopularformofentertainment(娱乐).

10.Helpingothersinneedisaworthwhile(值得的)matter.

11.Theaudience(听众)wasnolessthanfivethousand.

12.Hedrovetheinjuredtothenearesthospitaloutofkindness(好意).

13.Intimeofsuccessweremainmodest(谦虚的),whileintimeofdifficultywekeepstrong-minded.

Ⅱ.词性转换

1.Doyoubelievethatthere’saconnection(connect)betweensmokingandheartdisease?

2.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundtoachieveyourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseofachievement(achieve).

3.IbecameinspiredwhenIheardherinspiringspeech.(inspire)

4.Hearguedagainstsmoking,andinsistedthatitwasbeyondargumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.Atlast,hearguedusoutofsmoking.(argue)

5.Itisconsiderateofyoutotakehisillnessintoconsideration.(consider)

6.Therichmanwentabroadwiththeintentionoftryinghisfortune,whilethepoormanintendedtolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney.(intend)

7.Muchtomysurprise,hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.Ingeneral,Iwasquitepleasedwithhisbehaviour.(behave)

Ⅲ.短语填空

1.Shetriedtosleep,buttoomanythoughtscrowded__in(涌入脑海)onher.

2.Alwayscheckbehindthecarbeforeyoumove__off(起程).

3.Mr.Garcialooks__down__upon/on(蔑视;瞧不起)anyonewhodoesn’tworkhard.

4.Icame__across(遇见;碰见)thisoldphotographwhenlookingforabookyesterday.

5.You’llhaveanaccidentifyoucarry__on(继续)drivinglikethat.

6.Devoted__to(专心于)hisresearchwork,thescientisthaslittletimetospendwithhisfamily.

7.Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefer__to(查阅;参考)whenyouarestudyingforatest.

1.句型公式:

while引导的时间状语从句

当消防队员正试图控制火势时,直升机飞临到着火的大楼上空。

While__the__firefighters__were__trying__to__control__the__fire,helicoptersflewtotheburningbuilding.

2.句型公式:

only引起的部分倒装

我们只有在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。

Onlywhenwelandeddidweseehowbadlytheplanehadbeendamaged.

3.句型公式:

once引导的让步状语从句

一旦感情被伤害了,很难去恢复,不管你做出多少努力。

Once__feelings__are__hurt,itisdifficulttorecover,nomatterhowmucheffortyoumake.

4.句型公式:

Ithit/hitssbthat...

我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。

Suddenly__it__hit__me__thatIhadleftmypassportonthetableinthekitchen.

5.句型公式:

形容词作状语

我回到了家,很疲劳但是很高兴。

Wereturnedhome,tired__but__happy.

第一板块

重点单词

1.behavevt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作

①Ifparentsdonotteachtheirchildhowtobehavehimself(him),hewilldoanythingatwill.

②Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehavior(behave)inpublicplaces.(福建卷)

③Theybehavedbadtotheguests,whichmadeusverydisappointed.bad→badly

④最后,她不但赢得了他们的尊敬而且帮助他们变得表现良好、自信和体贴他人。

(广东卷)

Finally,she__not__only__earned__their__respect__but__also__helped__them

grow__to__be__well-behaved,self-confident__and__considerate.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb 对待某人好/差

behaveoneself守规矩;表现得体

(2)well-behavedadj.表现好的

badly-behavedadj.表现差的

(3)behaviourn.举止;行为

mindone’sbehaviour注意某人的举止

2.observevt.观察;观测;注意到;遵守;庆祝

高考必刷题练透

写出下列句中observe的含义/单句语法填空

①Itisamustforallofustoobservetherulesandregulations.遵守

②ItisatraditionforthepeopleheretoobservetheSpringFestival.庆祝

③Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviorofthechimps.观察

④Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway.注意到

⑤OnthetopofMountainTai,peopleexcitedlyobservedthesunrising(rise)fromthesea.

⑥LastnightBrucewasobservedto__leave(leave)thebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)observesbdosth 观察某人做某事(全过程)

observesbdoingsth观察某人正在做某事

observethat...观察……

(2)observethetrafficrules遵守交通规则

observeChristmas过圣诞节

【点津】observesbdosth在变成被动语态时,应添加省略的不定式符号“to”。

3.respectvt.尊敬;尊重;敬意n.细节;方面;敬意;问候

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作

①Heissuchagreatmanthatallofusshowourrespectforhim.

②Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarningsnottowastesinglegrainofrice,outofrespectforfarmers’labor.

③Withrespecttoyourothersuggestions,Iamnotabletotellyouourdecision.

④Thissuggestiondiffersfromthelastoneinmanyrespects(respect).

⑤Pleasesendmyrespecttoyourparentswhenyougohomenexttime.

respect→respects

⑥Irespecthimhiscourage,whichhashelpedhimovercomesomuchdifficulty.

respect后加for

⑦我可能会选择放弃,并且尊重大多数人的观点。

(浙江卷)

I_may_choose_to_give_it_up_and_respect_the_opinion_of_the_majority.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)respectsbforsth 因某事而尊重某人

(2)have/showrespectforsb尊重某人

give/sendone’srespectstosb向某人表示敬意

outofrespectfor...出于对……的尊敬

(3)inall/manyrespects在各个方面/在许多方面

inrespectof=withrespectto关于;就……而言

【点津】 多重身份的名词“respect”:

①表示“尊重;敬重”时为不可数名词;

②表示“细节;方面”时为可数名词;

③表示“敬意;问候”时,多用作复数形式。

4.arguevi.&vt.讨论;争论;争辩;说服;用辩论证明

高考必刷题练透

(1)语段填空

①Theworkers,whoarguedfortheirownrights,arguedwiththebossforafewdays,butfailedtoarguehimintogivingthemariseinwagesbecausethebossarguedagainstitandinsistedthatitwasbeyondargumentthattheirpayhadalreadybeenOK.

(2)一句多译/微写作

②最终我说服了他戒掉吸烟的坏习惯。

②-1I__argued__him__out__of__smoking__eventually.(argue)

②-2I__persuaded__him__out__of__smoking/to__give__up__smoking__eventually.(persuade)

②-3I__convinced__him__to__give__up__smoking__eventually.(convince)

③我主张每个人都应该为保护环境做贡献。

(2016·北京卷)

I__argue__that__everyone__(should)__make__contributions__to__protecting__the__

environment.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)arguewithsbon/about/oversth 与某人争辩某事

arguefor/againststh为支持/反对某事而辩论

arguethat...(should)dosth主张……

arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事

(2)argumentn.争论;争辩;论点

beyondargument无需争论

【点津】 表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式还有:

①persuadesbtodosth

②persuadesbintodoingsth

③convincesbtodosth

④talksbintodoingsth

5.intendvt.计划;打算

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作

①Hehasmadeuphismindtointendhissonto__manage(manage)thecompany.

②Theyintendedto__have__gone(go)intothecountry,buttheweatherfailedtheirplan.

③Theschoolbeingbuiltissaidtobeintendedforthedisabledchildren.

④Thisprogramwassetupwithanintention(intend)ofhelpingthehomeless.

⑤Iintendedtocatchtheearlybus,butIdidn’tgetupearly.intended前加had

⑥Theagreement,intendedtohelpinghomelesspeople,wassignedlastweek.

helping→help

⑦我打算在学校组织一些活动来提高我们的英语水平。

(天津卷)

I_intend_to_organize__some__activities__at__school__to__improve__our__English.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)intendsbtodosth  打算让某人做某事

intend

打算做某事

本来打算做某事

(2)beintended

(3)withan/theintentionof...抱有……的目的;打算……

第二板块

核心短语

1.referto提及;谈到;参考;查阅;提交;把……称作……

高考必刷题练透

(1)写出下列句中referto的含义

①Ifyoudon’tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefertothedictionary.查阅

②Whengivingthelecture,hereferredtohisnotefromtimetotime.参考

③Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.提及

(2)单句语法填空/微写作

④Youshouldreferthismattertoourteacherforadecision.

⑤Thescientistreferredtothediscoveryasthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.

⑥Thedictionariescanbeusedasreference(refer)bookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.(天津卷)

⑦当面对困难时,我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网页。

When__faced__with__a__difficulty,I__usually__choose__to__refer__to__relevant

learning__materials__or__web__pages.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)referto...as...  把……称作……

refer...to...把……提交给……

(2)referencen.提及;参考;查阅

in/withreferenceto关于

【联想】“查字典”的多种表达:

①refertothedictionary

②lookupawordinthedictionary

③consultthedictionary

2.carryon继续;保持;经营;进行;生意、谈话等

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/微写作

①Wecarriedonwithourdailyworknotsuspectingwhatwasabouttohappen.

②Theytookgreattroubletohelphim;asaresult,theireffortscarriedhimthrough.

③Ifyoucarryonworking(work)likethat,youwillbreakdownsoonerorlater.

④如何养成习惯?

第一步就是制订计划表,然后坚持去执行它。

(四川卷)

Howtodevelopthehabit?

Thefirststepistoset__a__timetable__andstick__to__carrying__out__the__plan.

状元笔记全记牢

carryon

继续做某事

carryoff赢得;获得(奖品、荣誉等)

carryout实行;执行;进行;履行(诺言、义务等)

carrythrough帮……渡过(难关等);维持;完成

第三板块

经典句式

Suddenlyit__hit__me__howdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.

我突然想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么难。

高考必刷题练透

单句改错/一句多译

①IthitmethephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.

me后加that

②Itsuddenlyoccurredhimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.occurred后加to

③我突然想到他们冤枉了她。

状元笔记全记牢

(1)“Ithit(s)me+that从句”意思是“我突然想到……”,it在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。

(2)表示“(某人)突然想到……”的结构还有:

·Itoccurs/occurredtosbthat...

·Itstrikes/strucksbthat...

Ⅰ.课文短文改错

ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhadbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestofaworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentandadvertisements.Shehashelpedtosetupspecialplaceswheretheycanliveinsafely.Sheisleadingabusylifebutshesays:

“OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberingthechimpsinlaboratories.It’sterribly.ItaffectsmewhenIwatchthewildchimp.Isaytome,‘Aren’ttheylucky?

’AndthenIthinkaboutsmallchimpsincagesthoughtheyhavedonesomethingwrong.Onceyouhaveseenthat,youcanneverforget...

答案

Forf

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