辽宁省营口市中考英语试题真题Word版+答案+解析.docx

辽宁省营口市中考英语试题真题Word版+答案+解析.docx

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辽宁省营口市中考英语试题真题Word版+答案+解析

2021年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷

Ⅰ.单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）

从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1.Heisgoingtobuy________usefulbook.And________bookisonscience.

A.a；anB.a；theC.an；anD.an；the

2.________suchacoldmorning,Ialsogotup________6o’clocktogoforarunasusual.

A.Before；inB.At；toC.On；atD.In；at

3.Wefind________moreusefulforstudentstodoneweyeexercises.

A.itB.thisC.oneD.that

4.Hegot________birthdaycakesonhis________birthday.

A.second；fifteenB.two；fifteenC.second；fifteenthD.two；fifteenth

5.Heneversmokes________dropslitterinpublic.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

6.—Look!

Thekidsareplayingontheplayground.

—________greattimetheyarehaving!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

7.Onethousandkilometers________quitealongwaytotheancient,butnowwecancompletethejourneyinaboutonehourbyair.

A.wasB.hadC.wereD.have

8.The________newsmadehim________.Hedidn’tfallasleepuntilmidnight.

A.excited;excitedB.exciting;excitingC.exciting;excitedD.excited;exciting

9.Lingling’sfathertriedhisbestto________whotookhisdaughtertothehospitalaftertheaccident.

A.workoutB.findoutC.lookoutD.comeout

10.Holdingthe________,Imanagedtofixthenewkindofmachine.

A.introductionsB.inventionsC.invitationsD.instructions

11.—Iwillgoswimmingthisafternoon,Daming.

—Ifyougo,so________I.

A.willB.doC.amD.have

12.—MayIfishhere?

—Sorry,you________.Lookatthesign“Nofishing”!

A.mayB.mustn’tC.canD.needn’t

13.Creditcards（信用卡）matteralot________thanbefore.Weusuallypaywithsmartphonesnow.

A.littleB.fewerC.lessD.more

14.Hewastoosadtosay________whenheheardthebadnews.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

15.Thelecture（讲座）isworth________.PleasetellJohn________late.

A.attend;notbeB.toattend;tobeC.attended;tobeingD.attending;nottobe

16.Whereweshouldgo________nextFriday.

A.isdecidedB.wasdecidedC.willbedecidedD.hasbeendecided

17.I’llneverforgettheplace________wevisitedtogetherlastyear.

A

whichB.whatC.whoD.whom

18.Wecangetoverthetrouble________wedependonourowncountry.

A.asmuchasB.asfarasC.assoonasD.aslongas

19.—Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?

I’mwondering________.

—Let’smakeitathalfpast6.

A.wherewillwehaveapicnic

B.whatwewilldoandsee

C.howwillweclimbupthemountain

D.whenwewillmeetattheschoolgate

20.—Thefinalexamiscoming.Allofusareworkingsohard.

—________.Justbelieveinyourself.

A.TakeiteasyB.CongratulationsC.Don’tmentionitD.Youarewelcome

Ⅱ.完形填空（共15分，每小题15分）

Somepeoplestillliveinherhometown.But____21____mayonlyreturnonceortwiceayear.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountryside____22____forworkinthecities.____23____theseisLiDaming,a38-year-oldhusbandandfather.He____24____Shanghaiforthepast13years.Workinginabusyfactory,hedoesn’tfind____25____timetovisithishometown.“I____26____returnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.It’s____27____shame,butIjustdon’thavethetime,”hesays.

ManypeoplelikeLiDamingshowgreatinterestinthechangesoftheirhometowns.Lotsoflargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,alotofexcellentteachersfromthecities____28____tohelpaswell.

“I____29____that’strueofmyhometown,”addsLiDaming.“Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethe____30____century.Butnowthebuildingsarereallyold.Iheartheyaregoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”LiDamingthinks____31____aregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.

____32____LiDaming,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinhishometown.____33____,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,abigoldtree____34____stilloppositetheschoolandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.WhenIwasyoung,mostofthechildreninmyhometownlikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree____35____duringthesummerholiday.Thatwasourhappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourminds.”

21.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

22.A.tosearchB.searchC.searchingD.searched

23.A.BetweenB.MiddleC.AmongD.During

24.A.havegonetoB.hasbeeninC.havebeentoD.hasbeento

25.A.manyB.themoreC.muchD.themost

26.A.beusedtodoingB.beusedtoC.beusedforD.usedto

27.A./B.theC.anD.a

28

A.havebeensentB.weresentC.aresendingD.willsend

29.A.foundedB.lookedC.noticedD.hoped

30.A.mid-twentyB.mid-twentiethC.mid-twelveD.mid-twelfth

31.A.developmentsB.competitionsC.inventionsD.progresses

32.A.AccordingtoB.ForexampleC.InordertoD.Eversince

33.A.EvenB.OrC.AndD.However

34.A.wasB.isC.wereD.willbe

35.A.speciallyB.especiallyC.particularlyD.properly

Ⅲ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择个最佳答案。

A

Museums

Computer

Museum

ThemostinterestingmuseumIhavebeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.Ithasinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.Theoldcomputersweremuchbigger.Itisunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!

ToiletMuseum

IhaverecentlybeentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia，theInternationalMuseumofToilets.Themuseumteachespeopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.

TeaMuseum

LastyearIwenttotheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.Theteaartperformancesshowedhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationwasasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself.

ScienceMuseum

TheScienceMuseuminLondonisanoisyplace.Peoplecantalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddothereandtherearesomeverynoisymachinesaswell.Thesciencemuseumisinterestingandfriendlyforpeopleofallages.SoifyouevergotoLondon，makesureyouvisitit.

36.Howmanymuseumsarementionedintheform?

A.Six.B.Five.C.Three.D.Four.

37.HowtodescribetheAmericanComputerMuseum?

It’s________.

A.unusualB.interestingC.relaxingD.noisy

38.WhatcanwelearnattheInternationalMuseumofToilets?

A.Someinformationaboutwhoinventedtoilets.

B.Whenthefirstsuccessfulphotowastaken.

C.Howpeopledugcoalfromtheground.

D.Thehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.

39.WhenyouwenttotheTeaMuseuminHangzhoulastyear,whatcouldyouseethere?

A.Theteaartperformances.

B.Makingbeautifulteasets.

C.Pickinguptealeaves

D.Sometraditionalmagicshows.

40.WhydoyouthinktheScienceMuseuminLondonisanoisyplace?

A.Becauseyoucan'tbelievethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway.

B.Becauseyoucanthinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.

C.Becauseyoucantalkaboutwhatyoucanseeandthemachinesarenoisytoo.

D.Becausewatchingtheteapreparationisjustlikedrinkingtheteaitself.

B

Oncetherelivedawiseman.Hewasworriedabouthisson’sfuturebecausehissonwaslazy.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutofindsometreasure.Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou”.

Thesonsetoutthenextday.Alongtheway,hewashelpedbysomeonewithfoodandbysomeonewithroomstolivein.Hecameacrossrobbers（强盗）.Healsosawchangingsceneryandseasons.Finally,afteralongyear,hegottotheplacehisfatherhadsaid.Ittookhimtwodaystolookforthetreasurebutfoundnothing.

Sohehadtogetbacktohishome.Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature.

Healsolearnttomakemeals.Heevenhadtofixhisclotheshimself.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepaythem.

Whenhegothome,heapologizedtohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.“Therewasn’tanytreasure,”thefatheransweredwithasmile.“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife’struetreasure.”

41.Whatdidthewisemantellhissontofind?

A.Hisfuture.B.Amap.C.Sometreasure.D.Aspecialplace.

42.Whatdidn’tthesonseeduringthejourney?

A.Robbers.B.Sea.C.Scenery.D.Rooms.

43.Didthesonfindthetreasureatlast?

A.No,hefoundsomething.

B.Yes,hefoundamap.

C.Yes,hefoundrobbers.

D.No,hefoundnothing.

44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Atfirstthesonwasreallylazywithoutfuture.

B.Thefatherwasworriedabouthisson’slife.

C.Hedidn’tfixhisclotheshimselfonhiswayback.

D.Thesonhelpedthepeoplewhohadhelpedhimbefore.

45.Whatisthebesttitle?

A.Thetruetreasureinyourlife.

B.Thehardexperienceofthelazyson.

C.Helpingothersmeanshelpingyourself.

D.Followyourfathersadvicewhenyouareyoung.

C

TheBrightestStarintheSky

YuanLongpingisoneofthemostfamousscientists.Heregardshimselfasafarmerbecausehedoshisresearchinthefields.Infact,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsoffarmers.Dr.YuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybrid（杂交性的）rice.In1974,hebecamethefirstagricultural（农业的）pioneerinthewordtogrowricehathasahighoutput（产量）.Thisspecialricemakesitpossibletoproduceone﹣thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.Nowmorethan60%ofthericeproducedinChinaeachyearisfromthehybridricestrain（品种，种类）.HewasborninBeijingin1930.SincehegraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.Hesearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandi