高考英语作文高级词汇.docx
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高考英语作文高级词汇
①词汇篇
单词可以说一个人单词量的展现,如果总停留在使用verygood等小学词汇,那老师把你当成发育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高级词汇(就象是给文章穿上了成人内衣),我不建议大家用考纲以外的词汇(当然你能用更好),这里可以教你用高级替换简单词汇~~
severe替换掉serious(严重的)
aseverewatershortage严重缺水
needy替换掉ppor(贫穷的)
wealthy替换掉rich(富裕的)
beneficial替换掉good(有益的)
undesirable替换掉bad(不好的,不受欢迎的)
nevertheless替换掉however(然而,不过)
fundamental/significant替换掉important(重要的)
relevant替换掉related(有关的)
....ishighlyrelevantto.......
extraodinary替换掉surprising(惊人的,非凡的)
provided/providing(that)替换掉if(如果.....)
promote/strengthen替换掉improve(提高,加强)
Moreshouldbedonetostrengthenindustry'slinkswithuniversities.
应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系.
copewith替换掉solve(解决)
motivate替换掉encourage(激励)
Wearelookingforsomeonewhowillbeabletomotivatethestafftoworkhard.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.
jeopardize替换掉bebadto(损害,危及)
Failingexamscouldjeopardizeherfuture.
考试不及格危及她的前程.
ease替换掉relieve(减轻,缓解)
Toeasetheproblemof.....
为了缓解....的问题.....
well-being替换掉happiness(幸福,安康)
prosandcons替换掉advantagesanddisadvantages(好处和坏处)
Youmustconsideralltheprosandcons ofthematterbeforeyoumakeadecision.在你做决定之前,必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.
approach/method替换掉way(方法,方案)
adopt替换掉use(采用,采取)
theaged替换掉oldpeople(老人)
adolescents替换掉theyoung(青少年)
employment替换掉job(就业)
affair替换掉thing(事情,东西)
bent替换掉gift(天赋,爱好)
catastrophe替换掉(disaster灾难)
subscribeto替换掉agreewith(同意)
tend替换掉want(趋向于..想要.....)
Iamtendingtoanothercustomerathemoment.
acquire替换掉gain(获得(尤指知识上的))
administration替换掉government(政府部门)
contributeto替换掉cause(引起)
extremely替换掉very(非常的)
frownonsth替换disagreewithsth(不同意)
forinstance替换掉forexample(例如)
advocate倡导
compensatefor弥补.....
Sparenoeffortsfor努力
Incontemporarysociety在当今社会
Avastamountof大量的
beabundantin富有...
ononesownaccount为了某人自己的利益
atonesownrisk自行负责
on accountof由于
Onnoaccount绝不要
arisefrom由....引起
Aretheseanymattersarisingfromthelastmeeting?
这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗?
assess评估,评价
Examinationsarenottheonlymeansofassessingonesability.
考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法.
authentic真实的,可信的
gradual逐渐的
Therehasbeenagradualimprovmentin...overthelasttwoyears.
过去的两年中...逐渐改善.
....multiplyrapidly...迅速增加.
ripe时候成熟的
Thecountryisripeforchange.
国家已是时候改变.
trend趋势,趋向,潮流
Thetrendatthemomentisthat....
现在..是一个趋势.....
emphrasize强调,重视
I’dliketoemphrasizehowimportantitisto....
sustainabledevelopment可持续发展
②句型篇
英语里面常用的句型也就那么几个,尽量往里套。
能用到以下句型的千万别用一般陈述句,能用长句千万别用短句,最好一句话老长.每个句型我都弄个例句~~
倒装:
Notonlydihespeakcorrectly,buthespokeeasily.
Herecomesabus.
Seldomhavewefeltascomfortableashere.
双否:
Thepostmanneverfailstocomeontime.
被动:
Manythingscanbedonetosolvethisproblem.
非限定:
ThemanisfromtheUK,whichwecantellfromhisaccent.
定从:
Thisisthereasonwhyhecamelate.
Thisisthereasonforwhichhecamelate.
Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous
让步:
Childasheis,hecanspeakmanyforeaignlanguages.
独立主格:
(With)Therebeingnobus,wehadtogohomeonfoot.
Themenmovedslowlyforward,neckdeepinthewater,withtheirofficersguidingthem.
③常用句子篇——起到一个首饰的作用,让文章更销魂~~~~
这个有点头疼,多背一背吧~~~
Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.
在过去的5年中这里发生的一些变化.
Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.
在世界的沟通与交流方面产生了巨大的变化.
Thisisaphenomenonthat.....
有一个...的现象........
Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...
...从...增加到了...........
Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.
人们对..有不同的态度.
Whenitcomesto...,somethink...
当谈到...一些人认为..........
Thereisapublicdebatetodaythat...
当今有一个公共的争论关于...........
Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.
最近这个问题得到了关注.
Nowthereisagrowingawarenessthat...
现在....的意识增强了.
Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….
有许多人,不是特别多,怀有这样的想法.....
itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat.....
....是一个社会的共识.....
Justimaginewhatwouldbelikeif...
设想一下如果......
Itisofgreatbenefittous.
...对我们是有很大的好处的.
Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.
它有很多的优点和缺点.
Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
它在我们的人生中扮演了很重要的角色.
...thisstoryisnotrare.这样的故事不少见.
...,suchdilemmaweoftenmeetindailylife.这样的事情我们在生活中经常遇到.
...,thestorystillhasarealisticsignificance.这个故事很有现实意义.
Butsomeothershavejusttheoppositeopinion.
一些人有相反的意见.
Buteverycoinhastwosides.
每个硬币都有两面.(即每件事情都有两面)
Asforme,I'minfavourofthelatteropinion.我支持后者.
promotethepublicawarenessof增强了...的公共认识
Thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresandimmediateactions.
政府应该采取及时有效的措施.
Tounderstandthetruthof...,itisalsoimportanttosee...
为了理解...的真相......,认识到....也是重要的.
Astudyof...willmakethispointclear.一项研究使这个观点更清楚了.
Thereisnopoint(use)indoing.....做...是没有意义的.
Distinguishedscientificaccomplishmentisamatterofopportunityandofcontinuousandconcentratedeffortoverlongyears.(很优美的句子,值得借鉴)
fromthe…pointofview从…角度来看
最近,XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注
Recently,thephenomenonof(that)……hasarousedwidepublicconcern
随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性
Alongwiththeadvanceofthesociety(scienceandtechnology),peopleareattachingmuchimportanceto……
Take...foranexample,itisaveryobviouscase.
拿..来说,这是个很明显的案例.
Somepeoplearguethat…..,whereasothersmaintainthat….
一些人争论.....另一些人支持....观点.
就我个人而言(老实说),我全力支持前者(后者)
Asforme,Iaminhighfavoroftheformer(latter)
Personally,Isidewiththeformer(latter)
Franklyspeaking/Tobefrank/Tobehonest/Honestlyspeaking,itistheformer(latter)thatIapproveof
我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是,我想….)
Iamconvincedthat….
AsfarasIamconcerned,…..
Tomypointofview,…..
FromwhereIstand,……
Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.
我们应该采取有效的措施.
Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.
我们应该努力克服困难.
Certainly,Bhasitsownadvantages,suchas...
当然,B有自身的优势,比如........
Asfarasweknow....正如我们所知道的...
Inacertainsense......在某种情况下......
Thereisnodenyingthefactthat.....不可否认的事实是.....
结尾常用句:
Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydraw....
theconclusionthat...
Insummary,itiswiser...
Inshort.....
Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat...
书面表达中的高级结构
我
们高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时,经常告诉学生说,书面表达要得高分,就得有高级句型和高级词汇;但很多同学在写书面表达时,总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘,高不可及。
其实,未必如此!
通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文,我们发现,很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。
下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型,供同学们参考。
一.高级词汇
1.occur替换thinkof
SuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.→
Anideaoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.
Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.
2.devote替换spend
Hespendsallhissparetimeinreading.→
Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.
3.seek替换want/lookfor
Theysought(wanted)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.
4.average替换ordinary
I’manaverage(ordinary)student.
5.but替换very
Thefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.→
Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.
Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.
6.seat替换sit
Onhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated(sitting)bytheroad,lookingworried.
7.suppose替换should
Heissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.
8.appreciate替换thank
Thankyouverymuchforyouhelp.→
Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.
9.thecase替换true
Idon’tthinkitisthecase(true).
10.on替换assoonas
Assoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.→
Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch..
11.dueto替换becauseof
Hearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.
12.cover替换walk/read
Aftercovering(walking)10miles,weallfelttired.
13.contributeto替换behelpful/useful
PlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.→
PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.
14.roundthecorner替换comingsoon/nearby
①Thesummervacationisroundthecorner(coming).Doyouhaveanyplans?
②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner(nearby).
15.cometolight替换discover
Thefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.→
Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.
16.haveaball替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself
Aftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball(hadagoodtime).
17.comeupwith替换thinkof
Jackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith(thinksof)newideas.
18.setaside替换save
Somestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.(2004天津卷)
19.beof+n.替换adj.
Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.
20.referto替换talkabout/of,mention
Theprofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryfamous.
21.cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodo
Icouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.
22.moreoftenthannot替换usually
Moreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.
23.lest替换sothat/inorderthat
IwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.→
IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(should)forgetit.
24.belongforsth./belongtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishfor
Iwanttoseeyouverymuch.→
Iamlongtoseeyou.
25.becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换beinterestedin
Heiscaughtupin(veryinterestedin)collectingstamps.
26.morethan替换very
①I’mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.→
I’mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.(NMET2003)
②IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.(2004全国卷)
27.perfect(ly)替换good/verywell
Hespeaksperfect(good)English./HespeaksEnglishperfectly(verywell).
28.dosba/thefavor替换help
W