北京大学附属中学河南分校学年高二上学期抽考英语试题.docx

北京大学附属中学河南分校学年高二上学期抽考英语试题.docx

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北京大学附属中学河南分校学年高二上学期抽考英语试题

宇华教育集团2015-2016学年（上）宏志班联考

（2）

高二英语试卷

考试时间90分钟满分120分

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

BEIJING-AresearchteamledbyChinesescientistshavediscovereddietary

modulationofgutmicrobiota（膳食干预肠道菌群）canalleviatebothgeneticand

simpleobesityinchildren.

Thefindingsoftheteam,ledbyZhaoLipingwithShanghaiJiaotongUniversity,

YinAihuawiththeGuangdongprovincechildren'shospital,andTangHuiruwith

ChineseAcademyofSciences,havebeenpublishedonEBioMedicine,arenowned

medicaljournalco-sponsoredbyCellandTheLancetinJuly.

Theteamidentifiedbacterialgenomesspecificallyforproducingobesity-related

metabolites（代谢物）,andsaidanimprovedgutmicrobiotacansignificantlyhelpto

treatgeneticobesitysuchasPrader-WilliSyndrome（PWS）.

Beginninginchildhood,PWSaffectedkidsdevelopaninsatiableappetite,

leadingtochronicovereatingandobesity.

Thescientistsusedadiettherapywithbeneficialgutbacteriaontrialpatientsand

foundconsiderablediminishedappetite,weightlossandimprovedhealthconditions

onthepatients.

Thepaperconcludeddysbiosis（失调）ofgutmicrobiotaishighlyrelatedwith

bothgeneticandsimpleobesityinchildren,implicatingdietarymodulationofgut

microbiotaapotentiallyeffectivetreatmentmethod.

21.Whichofthefollowingfactorscontibutestochildobesity?

A.dietarymodulationofgutmicrobiotaB.beneficialgutbacteria

C.animprovedgutmicrobiotaD.dysbiosisofgutmicrobiota

22.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“diminished”？

A.unsatisfiedB.increasedC.decreasedD.good

23.Whereisthepassageextracted（摘录）?

A.MedicinebookBSciencebook

C.Doctor’sinstructionsDNewsreport

24.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Chinesescientistsdiscovertreatmenttochildobesity.

B.Thereasonsforgeneticobesityinchildrenhasbeenfound.

C.Obesity-relatedresearchhasbeendonebyChinesescientists.

高二英语试卷第2页共8页

D.Aneffectivetreatmenttoobesityhasbeenfound.

B

Duetosuccessandexcitingexpansionplans,ProtocolEducationisseekingto

recruit（招募）amotivatedandenthusiastictraineeconsultanttoworkwithinour

secondaryteam.

AsaTraineerecruitmentconsultant,youwilleitherbearecentGraduateoran

individuallookingtotakeyourfirststepsintoafastpacedrecruitmentenvironment.If

youbringthedrive,enthusiasmandapassiontosucceed,wewillprovideyouwith

theskillsandknowledgetodoso.Afterundergoinganinitialtrainingprogramyou

willbepartneredwithyourownnominated（被任命的）consultantforsupportand

instructionwhowillworkcloselywithyouwhileyoubegintobuildyourdesk.

Workingwithinabusyenvironmentalongsideotherteammemberstogainan

understandingoftherolewhichinvolvesinterviewingcandidates,contactingwith

schools,matchingcarefullyskillsandattributestovacancyrequirements,

accompanyingconsultantsonvisitsandadheringtoallsafeguardingcriteria.The

traineewillgainovertimeincreasingexposuretotargetedsalesactivity,facetoface

Clientmeetingsandstrategicbusinessdevelopment,whilereceivingsupportand

trainingfromthemanagerandteam.

Successfulapplicantswillbeexpectedtoworkorparticipateinschoolstogain

greaterunderstandingofhowtheirschoolsarestructuredandproposesuitable

candidatematches.

YoumustholdafullUKlicenceandownyourownvehicle.

Benefitsandincentivesinclude:

*25daysannualholidayincreasingwiththelengthofservice

*FullandthoroughCompanyInduction

*Reducedworkinghoursoverschoolholidayperiods（9am-4pm）

*AGoodCompetitiveCommissionScheme

*DressdownFridays,teambreakfastsandlunch,teamnightsoutandteambuilding

days.

*AnnualCompanyconferencewithanawardsceremony.

Hours:

ShiftWorkandreducedhoursduringtheSchoolHolidays（9am-4pm）

Salary:

OTE£18-24Kdependingonexperience.

25.Ifyouarerecruitedasaconsultant,_______.

A.you’llneedtoexperienceatrainingfirst

B.you’llfindthepacetoughtofollow

C.you’llhavetoworkalone

D.youcangotoworkbybus

26.Accordingtothepassage,weknowtheworkingenvironmentis_______.

高二英语试卷第3页共8页

A.flexibleB.comfortableC.busyD.various

27.Thepassageismainlyaimedat_______.

A.foreigngraduatesB.jobseekers

C.modelsD.experiencedphotographers

28.Thepassageislikelytoappear_______.

A.inabiographyB.inamagazine

C.onanadD.inatextbook

C

Telemedicineisthenameforwhendoctorsgiveadvicetopatientsbytelephoneor

theInternet,orwhenhealthcareprovidersinruralareasconnectwithspecialistsin

bigcities.

Telemedicinehasexistedforalongtime,buttheriseofsmartphones,tablets

andwebcam-equippedcomputersisraisingtelemedicinetonewlevels.Somehealth

caresystemsintheUnitedStatesnowofferVirtualUrgentCare,patientsseeadoctor

byvideochatwithouthavingtoleavehome.

DianaRaeisanurseeducatorinthewesternstateofWashington.Sherecently

showedhowVirtualUrgentCareworks.SheusedaniPadtabletandskype—the

videochatservice.

DoctorGreenhasthepatientdescribehersymptoms,thenthedoctorperformsa

physicalexambydemonstratingwhathewantshertodo.DoctorGreendecidesthat

theproblemisasilenceinfection.Formedicine,heprescribesanantibiotic.Hesays

about3outof4patientshavehealthproblemsthatcanbetreatedlikethis—through

VirtualUrgentCare,thatmeansavideochatcouldreplaceavisittothedoctor's

office.

TheFranciscanHealthSystemisbasedinTacoma,Washington.Franciscan

charges$35forthiskindofvirtualhousecall,thatismuchlessthanthecostofgoing

toanemergencyroom,adoctor'sofficeoranurgentcareclinic.

Aftertryingthevideoconference,DianaRaesays,“Iwould'vepaidtwicethat

fortheconvenienceofgettingtakencareofwithouthavingtositinawaitingroom,

wait,andgetexposedtoeveryoneelse'sgerms.”

FranciscanhasadealwithacompanycalledCarenatoaddvirtualurgentcareby

Skypeorphone.Carenaisoneofseveralcompaniesdoingthiskindofworkaround

thecountry.Butacompanyofficialsaysstateruleshavenotkeptprogresswith

developmentsintelemedicine.Theworkerswhoprovidevirtualurgentcaremustbe

separatelylicensedineachstatewherethecompanydoesbusiness.Fornow,that

meansCarenadoctorscantreatpatientsinWashingtonstateandCaliforniafor

example,butnotinneighboringOregonorIdaho.

29.Thesecondparagraphismainlyusedtoshow________.

高二英语试卷第4页共8页

A.whytelemedicinebecomespopularB.theadvantagesoftelemedicine

C.manyfactorscontributetotelemedicineD.whattelemedicineis

30.DoctorGreendecidesthattheproblemisasilenceinfection________.

A.throughhisobservationofthepatientB.throughacarefulexamination

C.byknowingwhathewantshertodoD.byprescribinganantibiotic

31.Themajorhealthproblems,inDoctorGreen’sopinion,_________.

A.aretoughtodealwithB.canbetreatedthroughavideochat

C.shouldresultfromworkpressureD.nearlycostlittletorecover

32.BymentioningwhatDianaRaesays,theauthorwantstoshow_________.

A.hefindsitconvenienttoseeadoctorbyusingavideochat

B.hesingshighpraiseforthiskindoftreatmentform

C.hemustbetiredofwaitingtoolonginthehospital

D.itshouldbeveryunhealthywhilestayinginhospital

D

Thoughdoingwashingisrelativelyeffortless,mostpeoplehatethework,which

isprobablywhythisnewshirtproducedbyanAmericancompany,calledWool&

Prince,isproducingsomuchinterest.

AccordingtoMacBrown,theshirt’screator,theseeminglyordinaryshirtcanbe

wornfor100straightdayswithoutwashing!

Ofcourse,anyshirtcanbewornforthat

long,ifsmellisnotaproblem.However,theWool&Princeshirtisdifferentbecause

itremainsasfreshsmellingasitwas—thefirstdayitwasputon.Anditneverneeds

ironing,becauseitneverwrinkles.

Whilethatmaysoundmagicalandevenimpossible,itistrue.Thesecrettotheir

successliesintherawmaterialusedtomaketheshirt—woolinsteadofcotton.

Notonlyarewoolfibersaboutfourtimesstrongerthancotton,butthankstothe

naturalcrimp（皱褶）,theyalsodonotwrinkleaseasily.Butmostimportantly,the

fiberisbetteratallowingmoisturetoescape.Sweatinitselfisnotsmelly.Itjustgets

thatwaywhenincontactwiththehumanskin.Therefore,thefactthatthefabric

allowsittogooffgivestheshirtthe“superpower”tostayfreshaftersomanywears.

Youcangetthismagicalshirtfor$98,whichisthecurrentsellingpriceon

fund-raisingsiteKickstarter.Thecompanyhopestousethefundscollectedtobegin

producingtheshirts.Ifthingsgowell,Wool&Princeisplanningtointroduceother

clothing,includingsimilardressesforwomen.

Well,you’vegotyourfavoritepairofjeansalready.Youmightaswelladdyour

newfavoriteshirtsyou’llneverhavetowashorhangupeither.Theyaresurelya

perfectmatch!

33.WhatisthecharacterofthespecialshirtmadebyMacBrown?

A.Itcanbewornforstraightdayswithoutwashing.

高二英语试卷第5页共8页

B.Ithasnosmellyproblemslikeothershirts.

C.Itremainsasfreshsmellasthefirstdayit’sputon.

D.Itdoesn’tneedwashingandneverwrinkles.

34.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus_______.

A.theadvantagesofthespecialshirtB.thecausesofkeepingfresh

C.whythespecialshirtdoesn’twrinkleeasily

D.itisbeneficialtohumanskin

35.Ifyouwanttobuythespecialshirt,________.

A.youmustbookinadvanceB.you’vetogoshoppingatastore

C.you’llbepresentedwithdres