创新大学英语3答案傅勇林16单元.docx
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创新大学英语3答案傅勇林16单元
创新大学英语3答案,傅勇林1-6单元
Directions:
Fillintheblanksusingsomeofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1)Hermostcherishedpossessionisthediamondnecklacearoundherneck.
2)Accordingtothestatisticalfigures,overhalfofthestudentshadapositiveattitudetowardtheirfuture.
3)Deletingthisplotwoulddestroytheintegrityofthestory.
4)Becauseofthelong-lastingsnowstorm,thepriceofagriculturalcommoditieshasrisengreatly.
5)Itisimportanttobecooperativetowardtheotherteammembersinordertoachieveourgoal.
6)Foodandwaterhavebeendistributedamongtherefugeesfromtheneighboringcountry.
7)Sinceitisnoteasytorepairthishighlysophisticatedmachine,weneedmoretime.
8)Theotherpositionshavebeenfilled,buttherearestillvacanciesforcleaners.
9)Atcollege,computersareusedtofacilitatestudents'languagelearning.
10)Priceisdeterminedthroughtheinteractionofdemandandsupply.
11)Wewerewitnessingthemostimportantscientificdevelopmentofthecentury.
12)Thesurgicaloperationwasconductedbythebestsurgeoninthehospital.
13)Atthebeginning,virtuallyeverysoldierconfrontshisownproblem.
14)Internetshoppinghashadagreatimpactonthetraditionalbookstores.
15)Duetothelackofmoney,somepublicfacilitiesinthecommunitywerepoorlymaintained.
2.Directions:
Distinguishbetweentheconfusablewordsandfillintheblankswiththeproperwordfromthebracketsofeachsentence.
1)Sincehewaspromotedlastmonth,hehasoccupiedhimselfwiththenewworkandhasneglectedhiskids.(neglected;ignored)
2)Breaktheglasstosoundthealarminthecaseoffire.(inthecaseof;incaseof)
3)Itcoststhecouplemorethan2000Yuanperyeartorunthecar.(spends;costs)
4)Accordingtoreliableinformationsources,thosemissingchildrenhavebeenfound.(resource;source)
5)Theapartmentisveryconvenientinthatsomeschoolsandhospitalsarecloseathand.(athand;inhand)
6)Itwasadvertisedintoday'snewspaperthattherewasa(n)vacantpostofmanagertofill.(empty;vacant)
7)IamsurprisedthatAndywasawardedthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.(awarded;rewarded)
8)Icameherespeciallytopresentyouwiththebirthdaygift.(specially;especially)
1.Directions:
StudythemodelsandcompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,using"Aswith..."or"Itseems/seemed(that)..."
Model1:
(正如世间万物),toomuchofagoodthingcanbeaproblem.Aswitheverything,toomuchofagoodthingcanbeaproblem.
Model2:
(竞争似乎会给健康带来副作用).Cooperation,andotherpro-social/unselfishbehavior,tendstohavepositivesideeffects.
Itseemsthatcompetitionhasunhealthyphysicalsideeffects.Cooperation,andotherpro-social/unselfishbehavior,tendstohavepositivesideeffects.
1)Aswithhiking(如同徒步旅行一样),youshouldalwaysthinkaboutyoursafetyandweargoodclothes.
2)As(itis)withlearninganylanguage(如同学习任何语言),theoldsayingthat"practicemakesperfect"applies.
3)Itseemedthathedidn'tadopt/takemyadvice(看来他没有采纳我的建议)andIwasquiteupset.
4)Itseemedthatmyfatherwouldlosehistemper(看来父亲要发火了)butitwasnotmyfault.
5)ItseemsthatProfessorSmithcan'tcome(看来史密斯教授不能来了),sowehavetoinviteanotherexpert.
2.Directions:
Combinethefollowingpairsofsentencesasshowinthemodel.
Model:
Youhavesigned.
Youcan'tchangeanyterminthecontract.
Youcan'tchangeanyterminthecontractonceyouhavesigned.
1)I'vefoundsomeplacetolive.
I'llsendyoumyaddress.
(I'llsendyoumyaddressonce/whenI'vefoundsomeplacetolive.)
2)Shemadeuphermind.
Iwouldhavelittleinfluenceoverher.
(Iwouldhavelittleinfluenceoverheronceshe(had)madeuphermind.)
3)Youwillbeveryhappyandrelaxed.
Youhavegottoknoweveryoneinthecompany.
(Youwillbeveryhappyandrelaxedonceyouhavegottoknoweveryoneinthecompany.)
4)Heunderstoodwhattherealpurposewas.
Hewouldbeoffended.
(Hewouldbeoffendedonceheunderstoodwhattherealpurposewas.)
5)Wehaveregistered.
Wecanmakeuseofonlineresourcesofthelibrary.
(Wecanmakeuseofonlineresourcesoncewehaveregistered.)Directions:
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
1)Yetwecontinuetoholdthecherishedbeliefthatcompetition(notcooperation),toparaphraseSigmundFreud,"istheroyalroadtosuccess".
但我们仍抱有信念,坚信竞争(而非合作),用西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的话来说,“是通向成功的捷径”。
2)Ifinfactcompetitionbringsoutthe"beast"inus,thenresearchdemonstratesthatcooperationsurelybringsoutthe"best"inus.
如果竞争确实凸显我们的“兽性”,那研究表明,合作会凸显我们的“人性”。
3)Inthisstudy,themorecooperativeindividualswerebetteradjustedpsychologicallyandphysicallyhealthierthantheirmorecompetitivecolleagues.
在这项研究中,更乐于合作的成员在心理适应和生理健康方面都优于更具竞争性的同事。
4)Simplyput,cooperationistherule,butobjectivitymustbemaintained.
简而言之,合作是规则,但得遵从客观现实。
5)Researchsupportsthefactthatindividualswhohavewitnessedacooperativeactwill"passiton,"sharingsomedegreeofcooperationwiththenextpersontheymeet.
研究证实:
目睹了合作行为的人会把这行为“传递”下去,与他们遇到的下一个人达成一定程度的合作。
第二单元
1.Directions:
Fillintheblanksusingsomeofthewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1)Shouldpeoplepursuetheirownhappinessattheexpenseofothers?
2)Relativelyspeaking,mostconsumergoodsinWal-Martarecheaperthanthoseinothersupermarkets.
3)Chinahasmadeaseriesofremarkableachievementsinrecentyearsinspiteofnaturaldisasters.
4)Therentoftheapartmentisreasonableand,moreover,thelocationisperfect.
5)Insuchabigclass,teachershavealimitedamountoftimetointeractwitheachstudent.
6)I'veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweek'saccommodation.
7)IpickedupafewwordsofGreekwhenIwastherelastyear.
8)Theyhaveagreedtotheproposalinprinciplebutwestillhavetonegotiatetheterms.
9)Dianaisworkingasasales-personforaninsurancecompanythissummer.Itisatoughjobandshegetstobeoutdoorsfromtimetotime.
10)Johnhasinheritedhismother'spatience,whichisofgreatbenefittohiminhisteaching.
11)Thecouplevowedattheweddingceremonythattheywouldneverpartnomatterwhatwouldhappenintheirlife.
12)Aseriesofmovieswillbeshowntocommemoratethe30thanniversaryofhisdeath.
13)Currently,over500studentsareenrolledonthecourse.
14)Onproductionofyourmembershipcard,youwillreceiveatenpercentdiscountonpurchasesinviewofourlong-standingrelationship.
15)Hedecidedtokeepatraveldiarytowritedownwhateverimpressedhimduringthejourney.
2.Directions:
Distinguishbetweentheconfusablewordsandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwordfromthebracketsforeachsentence.
1)Nowadays,weathercanbeforecastwithmoreaccuracywiththeaidofadvancedscientificinstruments.(predict;forecast)
2)Myfatherhasgreatconfidencethatthingswouldcomeoutallrightsoonerorlater.(faith;confidence)
3)Itisreportedthatthechangeofglobalclimatehasaffectedthereproductionofmanyanimals.(affect;influence)
4)Inaperson'slife,he/shewillexperienceemotionssuchaslove,hate,joy,anger,griefandfear.(passion;emotion)
5)MydaughteraccompaniedmeonthetriptoHainanlastyearandwebothenjoyedit.(attend;accompany)
6)Mybrotherisapplyingforapostinanoilcompany.(request;apply)
1.Directions:
StudythemodelsandcompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,using"…ratherthan…".
Model:
Inthiswayhelearnedresponsibility,respectforthevalueofthedollar,andtobeacontributor(而不仅只是一个索取者).
Inthiswayhelearnedresponsibility,respectforthevalueofthedollar,andtobeacontributorratherthanjustataker.
1)Thispairofshoesarecomfortableratherthanpretty(而不是漂亮).
2)Inmyview,itistheparentsratherthanthechildren(是父母而不是孩子).
3)Ratherthanbelievetherumor(与其相信谣言),wewouldinvestigateourselves.
4)Johnalwaysprefersstartingearly,ratherthanleavingeverythingtothelastminute(早点着手,而不是把什么事都留到最后来做).
5)Mygrandparentsbelieveditwasimportanttosticktoone'sprinciplesratherthanfollowthetrend(坚持自己的原则,而不是随大流).
2.Directions:
Writeyourownsentences,usingthewordsgivenandthestructureinbrackets.
1)theschool,it,allourefforts,toclose,thelocalgovernment,decidedtosave,despite,(despite…)
(Despitealloureffortstosavetheschool,thelocalgovernmentdecidedtocloseit.(Or:
Despitealloureffortstoclosetheschool,thelocalgovernmentdecidedtosaveit.)
2)Tom,wasthrown,waswearing,despitethefactthat,aseatbelt,sharplyforward,he,(despitethefactthat…)
(DespitethefactthatTomwaswearingaseatbelt,hewasthrownsharplyforward.)
3)don'tknow,but,notpresents,someloveandaffection,someparents,what,that,theirchildrenneedis(what-clause)
(Someparentsdon'tknowthatwhattheirchildrenneedisnotpresents,butsomeloveandaffection.)
4)bothnations,theconflict,havesufferedgreatly,ended,betweenthetwocountries,insuchawaythat,(insuchawaythat…)
(Theconflictbetweenthetwocountriesendedinsuchawaythatbothnationshavesufferedgreatly.)
5)rewrote,mostreaders,inawaythat,thewriter,wouldlike,theendingofthenovel(inawaythat…)
(Thewriterrewrotetheendingofthenovelinawaythatmostreaderswouldlike.)
Directions:
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
1)Fromhismomheborrowedtheambitionandtheconceptthathecandoanythingifheworkshardenough.
从他母亲那儿,他明白了人要有抱负,明白了只要足够努力,他能够做成任何事情。
2)SamWaltontalksabouthisdadwho"hadtheunusualinstincttoknow