《意外事故》英语作文.docx
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《意外事故》英语作文
一.意外事故、天灾人祸、助人为乐
inthedisaster灾害
naturaldisaster自然灾害
disasterarea灾区
earthquake地震
flood洪水
volcano火山
tornado龙卷风
hurricane飓风
tsunami海啸
landside泥石流
firefighter消防员
birdflu禽流感
calltheambulance救护车
turnaround转身
breakdown(机器)坏了
workhardtogether共同努力
survivors幸存者
victims受灾者
internationalcontributions国际援助
adeadlydisease致命疾病
putoutthefire灭火
breakout(疾病、火灾、战争等)爆发,发生
breakoutwithsurprisingforce来势凶猛
causetoomanyproblems引起太多麻烦
Makesthcancelled造成被取消
Bedelayed/putoff被推迟
waterlevels水位
warninglevel警戒水位
waterreservoirs水库
temporarytents临时帐篷
emergencymaterials紧急援助物资
swallowthecity吞没了这座城市
strike/hitthecity袭击了这座城市
behitbysth被撞倒
thefirststormoftheyear今年首次暴风雪
destroythecity毁掉了这座城市
rescuework营救工作
cutofftheelectricity切断电源
preventpeoplefromcuttingdowntrees阻止人们砍树木
fightagainstthenaturaldisaster同自然灾害斗争
keepawayfromsickpoultry远离病禽
stayawayfromtheinfectedpeople远离被感染的人们
formagoodlivinghabit养成良好的生活习惯
preventdiseasesfromspreading防止疾病蔓延
protectoneselfagainstdiseases保护自己不得病
getaffected受到疾病的侵袭
keeptheairinsidefreshandclean保持内部空气新鲜干净
causedamageto对…造成损害/破坏
causegreatlossto对…造成极大的损失
rebuildone’shome重建家园
collect/raisemoney筹集资金,筹款
withthehelp/aidof在…的帮助下
getridof摆脱,除去
beingreatneedofhelp非常需要帮助
washaway冲走
livingnecessities生活必需品
theRedCrossSocietyofChina中国红十字
donatemoneyto向…捐款
privatecar私家车
loseone’slife失去生命
wanderinthestreet在街上徘徊
bebusydoingsth忙于做某事
catchsightof看见
takenoticeof注意
knockintosomebody撞在身上
hear/see/findsbdoing听、看、发现某人在做某事
helpsbwithsth帮助某人某事
helpsbto(do)sth帮助某人做某事
stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事
speak/thinkhighlyofsb评价高
be/getlostinsth迷失
getsthready把准备好
can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁地做某事
passby路过
makesbworried/surprised/frightened使某人焦虑、惊讶、恐惧
onone’swaytoschool在某人上学的路上
luckily幸运的是
immediately立刻马上
withoutdelay毫不耽误地
withone’shelp在…的帮助下
Falloffone’sbike从自行车上掉下来
Bebadlyhurt受伤严重
Theinjuredpeople受伤的人
Besenttohospital被送往医院
Becarriedtohospital被带到医院
Crosstheroad过马路
Thethree-storyedbuilding三层的楼房
Putoutthefire灭火
Uptothepresent,thecauseoftheaccidentisstillunknown.
Therearesignsthatitwillbestillworse.
Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenaterribleaccidenthappenedinthestreet.
alovingheart爱心
Anti-PovertyProject扶贫工程
HopeProject希望工程
learnfromComradeLeiFeng向雷锋同志学习
servethepeople(with)heartandsoul/bodyandsoul全心全意为人民服务
doagooddeed做好事
haveasenseofresponsibility有责任感
riskone’slifetodo冒生命危险做
devoteoneselftosociety献身社会
speak/thinkhighlyof;singhighpraisefor高度赞扬
setupagoodexampletosb.为某人做好榜样
makeacontributionto为…作贡献
formagoodhabitofsaving养成节约的好习惯
respecttheoldandlovetheyoung尊老爱幼
offerseatstotheold为老人让座
takeonanewlook呈现新面貌
makewonders创造奇迹
setup/foundacivilizedcity创建文明城市
HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。
Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch.远行者见识广。
Seeingisbelieving.百闻不如一见。
Examples:
1.甲型流感:
不同人都有着不同的习惯,个人习惯直接关系着公共卫生。
请根据下列要求,写一篇120字的英语短文,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。
1.介绍有些人不同的好习惯和坏习惯。
2.习惯与卫生的关系:
习惯是卫生基础;不好的习惯,会导致一些传染疾病传播,如AIDS,SARS,H1N1流感等。
3.你的看法……。
Itisgenerallybelievedthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferenthabits.Somepeopleareaddictedtohabitslikedrinkingandsmoking,whileotherspayspecialattentiontohealthydietandnevertastethingslikealcoholandcigarettes.
Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthereiscloserelationshipbetweenpersonalhabitsandpublichealth.Ontheonehand,goodhabitsserveasthenecessarybasisofpublichealth,thatistosay,withoutgoodhabits,publichealthcan’tbeguaranteed.Ontheotherhand,infectiousdiseaseisthenaturalresultbroughtbydirtyhabits,likeAIDS,SARS,H1N1fluandsoon.
Personally,Ithinkitishightimeweplacedemphasissonimprovingpersonalhabitsandpublichealth.Ifwemindourmannersandbehaveourselveswell,theremustbeabrightandencouragingfuture.
2.
假设你是学校的学生会主席,你校计划下周举行一次为四川汶川地震灾区人民献爱心捐衣捐款和义卖活动,请你代表学生会向全体同学简单介绍汶川地震灾情,并倡议同学们踊跃捐款,参加义卖活动。
1.地震灾情:
四川省汶川县于 5月12日 下午2:
28分发生八级强烈地震;截止 5月22日 ,已导致68109人遇难,364552人受伤,许多房屋和学校被毁,500多万人无家可归,生活十分困难。
2.学生需要帮助,学校需要重建;全世界人民都在努力帮助灾区人民,我们也不例外。
3.号召学生捐衣服,捐零花钱,义卖(bring-and-buysale)旧书籍、Mp3等。
所有物资和捐款将尽快送往灾区。
4.你的感想。
Teachersandfellowstudents,Asweallknow,an8.0earthquakebrokeoutat2:
28pmonMay12thinWenchuan,Sichuan Province.
It’sreportedthattheearthquakewassostrongthatithascaused68,109deathsand364,552peoplewerehurt.Manyhousesandschoolsweredestroyedandasaconsequence,morethanfivemillionpeoplearelivingahardlifenow.Justimaginehowthestudentsthereneedhelpandthatschoolsshouldbebuiltsothatstudentscanreturntoclassessoon.
Peopleallovertheworldaretryingtheirbesttohelpthem,notexceptingus.HereStudents’Unioncallsoneveryonetogiveawayyouroldclothesandpocketmoneyandbringyourusedbooks,mp3sorsomethingelsetosellinthebring-and-buysale.Allthematerialsandthemoneytobecollectedwillbesenttotheearthquakestrickenareasassoonaspossible.Myfellowfriends,“bloodisthickerthanwater”(血浓于水).Pleasedonateyourloveandgiveoutyourhandswithouthesitation.文章来源自文国网(小语种学习网)
Webelievemiraclescanbecreated,agreatmanyliveswillbesavedandtheharmonioussocietyissuretobeachieved.That’sall.Thankyou!
3.
交通事故之我见(MyViewonTrafficAccidents)
要求:
1.近年来交通事故呈上升趋势。
2.产生交通事故的原因。
3.如何减少交通事故。
Inrecentyears,alotofnewsaboutpeopleinjuredorkilledbycarsonroadscanbeheardorseen,whichshowsusthattrafficaccidentshavebeenincreasing.
Butwhyaretheresomanysuchevents?
Isitjustbecausemorecarsarerunningontheroadswiththedevelopmentofeconomy,orbecausetheroadconditionscan’tmeettherequirementofcars?
Ithinkmaybethat’sonlyonepartofthereason.Thesafetyawarenessseemsmuchmoreimportantinthecauseofroadaccidents.Asweallknow,quitealotoftrafficaccidentsareduetothedriverswhodrivecarsafterdrinking.Drunkdrivers’mindisvague,andtheycan’tcontrolthemselvesandthecarwell,sotheycaneasilyspoilother’shappinessoutofconsciousness.
Havingrealizedthemainreasonandsadeffectofthecaraccidents,wecanfindsomewaystoavoidordecreasetheaccidents.Inadditiontotheimprovementoftrafficconditions,peoplemustbeobligedtoobeythetrafficrules.Everyoneshouldunderstandthemeaningoflifeandbecarefulwhendriving.
4.
下图表示的是一起有行人横穿马路引起的交通事故。
请你根据图画内容和要求写一篇短文。
1.介绍图画内容。
2.对这一现象进行评论。
3.呼吁人们遵守交通规则。
注意:
次数100左右。
Fromthepicture,wecanseeamancrossingthestreetinahurry.Butheisnotwalkingonthepavement;instead,heisrunninginfrontofcarswhicharemovingonthestreet.Andtoavoidhittinghim,acarmakesasuddenstop.Thefollowingcarhitsthatcarinitsback.Thusanaccidentiscaused.Themanwhoiscrossingthestreetdoesn’ttakelifeseriously,bothhisandothers’.Runningacrossastreetwithoutobeyingthetrafficrulesisverydangerousbecausetherunningpersoncanbeeasilyhurtbycars.Andifthecarwhichisabouttohitthepersonmakesasuddenbrake,theremaybeacaraccident,justasthepictureshows,thuspeopleinthecarsmightgethurt.
Lifeisprecious,andalsovulnerable.Weshouldnotputourlifeandothers’indangerbyanyimproperbehavior.
5.
接连发生的酒后驾驶致死案,引起了社会广泛关注。
从2009年8月15日起,全国统一行动,重拳整治“酒驾”。
各地出台措施,狠扎酒驾痛穴。
请你根据以下内容,以“”TreasureOurLives”为题,在你个人博客上发文,奉劝司机朋友珍爱生命,切莫酒后驾车。
案例:
2009年6月30日,南京司机酒驾肇事,5死4伤。
呼吁:
关爱生命、社会、家人;拒绝酒后驾车;加强自我防范。
措施:
考生自拟(至少两项措施)。
参考词汇:
酒后驾车drunk-driving;路人pedestrian
写作时注意格式,词数100左右。
开头以给出,不计入总次数。
TreasureOurLives
Withthenumberofcarsincreasingincities,trafficaccidentsoccurfrequently,callingseriousattentionacrosstheglobeandbecomingamajorconcerninoursocietytoday.
OnJune30,adrunk-drivinginNanjingresultedinfivedeathsandfourinjuries.Drunk-drivinghasnotonlykilledmanypeoplebutalsoruinedthelifeofmanyothers.Harmonioussocietycallsforpeoplewhotreasuretheirlivesaswellastheirfamilyandthesocietyitself.Driversmustobeythelawsandtrafficrules,andsay“no”todrunk-driving.
Toourrelief,somelawsandregulationshavebeenworkedouttopunishthosewhodrinkafterdrinking.However,Ibelievethatmorecanbedonetopreventthingsfromgettingworse.Foronething,severepunishmentshouldbecarriedoutwithoutmercy.Foranother,thesaleofalcoholshouldbelimitedinrestaurants.
Forthesakeofsafety,pedestriansarenevertoocarefulwhilecrossingstreetsandneverrunredlights.Onlywheneverybodyobeystrafficrulescanweenjoyahappierlife.
6
据报道,7岁的美国女孩AmyBruce得知自己身患肺癌(lungcancer)后处于极度的痛苦之中,美国抗癌协会(ACS)决定,每当Amy收到一封慰问信,就给她增加3美分的治疗款。
假如你是新华中学的学生李华,请你用英文给Amy写一封慰问信,主要内容包括:
自我介绍
得知的情况
表示鼓励
打算为她做什么
祝她早日康复
注意:
1. 信的格式已为你写好
2. 信中不得出现你的真实情况。
3. 词数100左右。
4. 请在答题卡上作答。
DearAmy,
IamastudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.Iamverysorrytohaveheardofyourpresentsituationthatyouaresobitterafterhavingalungcancer.
Atpresent,ACSdecidesthatitwillgiveyouthreecentswhenyoureceivealetter.Thatwillofferyousomuchcourage.Ihopeyouwillmakeeffortstoovercomeallkindsofdifficulty,nomatterhowharditis.Youaresuretomakeit.
Iwilltrymybesttoaskallmyfriends,schoolmatesandrelativestowriteletterstoyou,whichmayhelpyou.Itwillgivemorecouragetoliveon.
Mayyourecoversoon.
Yours,
7
(江苏省启东中学2008届高三考前辅导)
2008年1月份湖南、贵州等地遭受暴风雪。
假设你是张华,在收到国外的笔友Paul的衣物后,给他写一封回信,简单介绍受灾情况,并且表示感谢。
要点:
1.庄稼、电力设备被毁;道路堵塞;
2.数千名技术人员、医疗工作者、警