山西省届高三考前适应性测试英语试题有答案知识分享.docx
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山西省届高三考前适应性测试英语试题有答案知识分享
山西省2018届高三考前适应性测试
英语试题答案
第一部分听力（试题版权：
百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.
B.£9.15.
C.£9.18.
答案是B。
1.WhatdoesBobthinkofhisfirstdayatwork?
A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Interesting.
2.Howmanypagesofhomeworkwilltheydo?
A.Three.B.Two.C.Four.
3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.WhenJimwillreturn.
B.WhereTomflewto.
C.Whoisreadingabookthere.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atatrainstation.
5.Whatdoesthewomanplantodotonight?
A.Watchamovie.B.Giveaperformance.C.Practicethepiano.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhydoesthewomangotoBaliforherholiday?
A.Itisverybig.B.Itisverybeautiful.C.Itisfullofwildlife.
7.HowwillthewomangotoBali?
A.Byair.B.Bysea.C.Bytrain.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.HowhasSamfeltinthepastfourdays?
A.Worried.B.Unhappy.C.Nervous.
9.WhatwillMikedofirst?
A.GiveSamacall.B.Gotothegym.C.GotoSam’shome.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhatistherelationshipbetweenAnnaandJean?
A.Sisters.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.
11.WhatdoesJeanwanttobeinthefuture?
A.Anartist.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.
12.WhatdoestheboyadviseAnnatodo?
A.DohomeworkforJean.
B.CalltoapologizetoJean.
C.HelpJeanwithherstudy.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Howmanypeoplewillattendtheteaparty?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
14.Whotookatwo-weektrip?
A.Julie.B.Pierre.C.Pierre’ssisters.
15.Whatwillthewomantaketotheteaparty?
A.Biscuits.B.Frenchdesserts.C.Astrawberrycake.
16.Wherearethespeakersnow?
A.InCanada.B.InMexico.C.InFrance.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whocanjoininthiscompetition?
A.Fatmen.B.Footballlovers.C.Footballplayers.
18.Whatistheaimofthisfootballcompetition?
A.Tochoosethebestplayers.
B.Tomakemoremenlovefootball.
C.Toencouragefatmentodoexercise.
19.WhydoesJayAlidislikeattendingweightlossclasses?
A.Coachestherearetoostrict.
B.Mostparticipantsarewomen.
C.Participantsarefatterthanhim.
20.Whatdofatmenneedactually?
A.Arightwaytoloseweight.
B.Differentkindsofcompetitions.
C.Asupportivetalkwitheachother.
第二部分阅读理解（试题版权：
百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
BritishMuseum
LocatedinGreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1B3DG,theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseum’sremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture,andithasmorethan7millionobjects,soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.
Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection,includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.
Admissionandopeningtimes
Free,opendaily10:
00to17:
30.
Openuntil20:
30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.
Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.
Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage
Foreveryone’ssafety,allbags,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedonBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.
Membership
Membershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions,anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.
Individualmembership:
£74
Under26membership:
£54
Youngfriends（ages8-15）:
£25
Shops
TheMuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks,souvenirs,andfamilygifts.
21.WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?
A.At9:
00Friday.B.At12:
00Monday.
C.OnChristmasDay.D.OnGoodFriday.
22.Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?
A.Atmajortrainstations.B.Atsomecrossings.
C.InthehalloftheMuseum.D.AttheentrancetotheMuseum.
23.Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipoftheMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?
A.£25.B.£79.C.£50.D.£148.
B
FiveweeksagoIhadatotalhipreplacementsurgery（髋关节置换手术）.InCanada,wehavegreathealthcaresystem.Thatmeanswegetournewhipsforfree.
MyhiphadbeenhurtingmeforyearsbeforeIwenttothedoctor.Ofcourse,itwasfree.Shereferredmetoasurgeon,buttheearliestappointmentwasin10months.Thatiswhatbeingfreegetsyou.Tenmonthslater,aftersomefreeX-rays,thesurgeontoldmeIneededasurgery,whichwasaboutan18-monthwait,forsomeseniorcitizenshadbeenontheoperationlist.Another18months!
Idraggedmyselfoutofthesurgeon,soffice.
Walkingthroughthehospital,Ithoughtaboutthesituation.Asthebreadwinnerofalargefamily,Icouldn’twaitthatlong,soIhadtogettothefrontline.IwasfullyawareofwhataCanadianshouldbelike（Canadiansareusuallyconsideredgentleandcaring）,butthistimeIreallyneededtofightformyself.Atthatverymoment,intheshopwindowofthehospital,Isawasignwhichread,“VolunteersNeeded.”Suddenly,anideaoccurredtome—Iwouldgetthejob.Fortunately,theysignedmeupimmediatelybecausetheaverageageofthevolunteersattheshopwas75.Theyweredesperateforsomeyoungblood.
EveryFridaymorning,Iwasattheshop.Whileseeingthehospitalstaff,I’dcasuallyask,“Whatdoyoudo?
”ThenI’dtellthem,“Well,I’mgettingmyhipreplaced—in18months.
It’sgoingtobesogreatwhenthepainstops.”Soon,allthestaffgottoknowme.Naturally,inmynextappointment,thesurgeonrecognizedme.Momentslater,Ihadasurgerydatejustweeksaway.
Ihadtosayitwasactuallymyvolunteeringthatgotmetothefrontoftheline.AndI’mnotashamedofit,forIintendtostickwiththevolunteering.Also,evenwhenIcheatedthesystem,Ididitinawaythatbenefitssociety.
24.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Shefeltratherdisappointed.
B.Shecouldn’twalkbecauseofthepain.
C.Shewastooscaredtohavethesurgery.
D.Shedidn’tbelievewhatthesurgeonsaid.
25.Whydidthewriterdecidetobeavolunteer?
A.Todonatebloodtothehospital.
B.Togethernewhipfreeofcharge.
C.Toreceivesometinygiftsfromothers.
D.Toapproachthedoctorforanearlysurgery.
26.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhercheating?
A.Itwasashame.B.Itwasapride.
C.Itwasbeneficial.D.Itwasafairdeal.
27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.HowIGotMyNewHip
B.TheDoctorWhoSavedMyLife
C.HowtoBeaVolunteerinHospital
D.TheProblemofCanadaHealthcareSystem
C
ArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity（NDNU）,inCalifornia.
AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.
Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarry’sclassesforseveralyears.OnedaywhenaddressingBarry,sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogotocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics:
PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,BarrysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina48doesn’tunderstand,saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis.
“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,”saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is“fairlysimple—it’safeeling,”saidBarry.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina48endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinfuture.
Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.Bina48’scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.
Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.
28.WhatwasBina48’sperformancelikeinclass?
A.Extraordinary.B.Insignificant.C.Far-reaching.D.Unattractive.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inparagraph3probablymean?
A.Dealingwith.B.Consultingwith.
C.Givingaspeechto.D.Sendingaletterto.
30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.ItwasinterestingforBina48tolearnaboutlove.
B.ItwasquitetoughforBina48tolearnaboutlove.
C.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.
D.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.
31.WhatdoesBarrythin
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