初中英语形容词比较级最高级总结归纳及练习.docx

初中英语形容词比较级最高级总结归纳及练习.docx

《初中英语形容词比较级最高级总结归纳及练习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语形容词比较级最高级总结归纳及练习.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

初中英语形容词比较级最高级总结归纳及练习

一、知识点归纳

1.规则形式：

一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er/-est来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more/most，如：

great-greater-greatest,busy-busier-busiest,important-moreimportant-（the）mostimportant

不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式

原级

比较级

最高级

原级

比较级

最高级

good/well

better

best

bad/badly/ill

worse

worst

many/much

more

most

little/few

less

least

far

farther/further

farthest/furthest

*以后缀-ly结尾的副词是在原形前加more/most，如：

quickly→morequickly→mostquickly

1.形容词比较等级的用法：

1）表示两者的比较：

形容词的比较级+than.如：

Heisclevererthantheotherboys.

2）表示两者以上的比较：

the+形容词最高级（+名词）+of/in…如：

Heisthecleverestboyinhisclass.

3）表示两者是同等程度：

as+形容词原级+as.如：

HeisastallasI.

2.比较级句型：

1）Who/Which+be+比较级,AorB?

如：

Whichismorebeautiful,BeijingorShanghai?

2）be+the比较级+ofthetwo.（两个之中比较…的那一个），如：

Johnisthemorepoliteofthetwoboys.

3）The+形容词比较级…,the+形容词比较级…（越…就越…），如：

Theharderyoustudy,themore/greaterprogressyoumake.你越努力，取得的进步就越大

4）形容词/副词比较级+and+形容词/副词比较级（越来越…）。

如：

Ourcityismoreandmorebeautiful.

5）形容词/副词比较级+than+anyother+名词单数形，如：

ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.

6）形容词/副词比较级+than+theother+名词复数形式，如：

It’salsocheaperthantheotherstores.

3.关于比较级的几个需要注意的问题：

1）为了加强语气，在比较级前面加表示相差程度的状语，常见的有much,far,even,still,alot,alittle,any,rather,abit,agreatdeal等，如：

We’dbetterwaitalittlelonger.PeterandTomwillcomeverysoon.

2）less+形容词的原级+than表示“不如、不及”，如：

Thiscomputerislessexpensivethanthatone.

4.最高级的句型：

1）Who/Which+be+the+最高级,A,B,orC?

如：

Whoisthemostfoolish,Jack,Tomoryou?

2）be+the+最高级+in/of/among+比较范围，如：

Heisthelaziestworkerinthefactory.

3）~+be+oneofthe+最高级+复数名词（最……的……之一），如：

TheYellowRiverisoneofthelongestriversin

China.黄河是中国最长的河流之一。

4）~+be+the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围（~是…….的第几……），如：

Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.

二、课堂练习

I.选择

1.Wouldyoupleasesayit_____?

Istillcan’tfollowyou.

A.moreslowB.muchslowC.moreslowlyD.muchslowly

2.Heis______enoughtocarrytheheavybox.

　A.strongerB.muchstrongerC.strongD.thestrongest

3.Sheplayedthepiano_____thanwehadthought.

　A.successfulB.successfullyC.moresuccessfulD.moresuccessfully

4.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneof_________citiesintheworld.

A.thebiggestB.biggerC.muchbiggerD.big

5.____theworseIseemtobe.

　A.WhenItakemoremedicineB.ThemoremedicineItake

　C.TakingmoreofthemedicineD.Moremedicinetaken

6.NewYorkis_____intheUnitedStates.

A.largerthananycityB.largerthananyothercity

C.biggerthananycitiesD.biggestofallthecities

7.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch_____nowthanafewyearsago.

　A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest

8.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare_____thanbefore.

　A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest

9.Thecarisrunning________.Itseemstobeflying.

　A.moreandfasterB.moreandfastC.fastandfastD.fasterandfaster

10.Theexperimentwas________easierthanwehadexpected.

　A.moreB.muchmore　C.muchD.moremuch

11.______childrenthereareinafamily，_____theirlifewillbe.

　A.Theless,thebetterB.Thefewer,thebetter

　C.Fewer,richerD.More,poorer

12.--Whichis__________,thesun,themoonortheearth?

--Ofcourse,themoonis.

　A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest

13.---Whichis____seasoninBeijing?

---Ithinkitsautumn.

　A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

14.Ittakesalongtimetogotherebytrain;it’s_____byroad!

A.quickB.thequickestC.muchquickD.quicker

15.Oct15thwasoneof________daysin2003.TheShenzhou-Vwassentupsuccessfully.

A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.themostexcitingD.muchexciting

16.Thisboxis__________thatone.

A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas

17.Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe______________.

A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossibly

C.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly

18.Thisbookis___________thatone,but___________thanthatone.

A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensive

C.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive

19.Ithinkthestoryisnotso__________asthatone.

A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting

20.Hisfatherbegantowork___________hewassevenyearsold.

A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while

21.Ithinkscienceis________thanJapanese.

A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant

22.Thispencilis__________thanthatone.

A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong

23.Mymotherisno__________young.

A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few

24.Thesechildrenare___________thisyearthantheywerelastyear.

A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller

25.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis__________today.

A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot

26.How___thegirlsareplaying!

A.happyB.happierC.happylyD.happily

27.____hedropsin___hisfriendsaftersupper.

A.Sometimes;forB.Sometimes;onC.Often;forD.Seldom;on

28.InBritaintea_______withmilkorsugarinit.

A.usuallydrinksB.isusuallydrunkC.usuallyisdrunkD.drankusually

29.He________toschooltocleanhisclassroom.

A.alwayscomesearlyB.comesalwaysearlyC.alwaysearlycomesD.comealwaysearlier

30.Better_______thannever.

A.lateB.thelaterC.laterD.thelate

31.Ofallthesesubjects，IlikeChinese________.

A.moreB.betterC.wellD.best

32.Thepopulation（人口）problemmaybe________oneoftheworldtoday.

A.themostB.mostdifficultC.thegreatestD.moreinteresting

33.Tokyoislargerthan________inIndia.

A.anyothercityB.anycityC.anothercityD.othercity

34.Therearealot_____peopletodaythanyesterday.

A.ofB.mostC.muchD.more

35.Thingsare____onthemoonontheearth.

A.muchlighter;thanB.muchheavier;thanC.asheavy;asD.notsolight;as

36.Whojumps____inyourclass？

A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.longer

37.Youmustdrive____nexttime，ortheremaybeanotheraccident.

A.morecarefullyB.carefullyC.carefulD.morecareful

38.WangLinran____fasterthantheotherboysinthesportsmeeting.

A.soB.tooC.veryD.much

39.—Whichboxis____,theredone,theyellowoneortheblueone？

—Whatdoyoumeanbyaskingthis？

A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheaviest

40.LiLeioftentalks____butdoes____.Soeverybodysaysheisagoodboy.

A.less;moreB.few;muchC.more;littleD.little;many

II.翻译句子

1.我想你吃巧克力越多，就会越胖。

Ithink__________________________________________________

2.公共汽车的票价比以前便宜多了。

Thepricefortheticketofthebusis________________________.

3.你的饮食习惯越好，你的身体就越健康。

____________________yourdietis,___________________________________youwillbe.

4.刘翔做完手术后可能会跑的更快了，因为他每天训练得很刻苦。

LiuXiangmay________________aftertheoperationbecausehe______________________.

5.我们最好用较少的钱和人来做我们的工作。

Wehadbetterdoourwork_____________________________________________.

III.用所给单词或汉语提示的适当形式填空：

1.Johnis_____________（tall）thanSam.

2.LinLinisthe________（young）inourclass.

3.Themantookoffhisshoesandputthemunderhisbedvery____________（quiet）.

4.Annfeltvery____________（happy）atherbirthdayparty.

5.Whichis____________（far）fromus,thesunorthemoon?

6.Shelooks______________（thin）thanme.

7.Itsnowed_____________（heavy）lastnightandnowthestreetsarecoveredwithsnow.

8.Mr.Bensonseemstobethe_____________（busy）manintheworld.

9.Jackhasthe___________（little）breadofthethreeboys.

10.Thesickmanisgetting_____________（ill）.

11.Themeatsmells_____________（bad）.Pleasetakeitaway.

12.Thewindisblowing______________（猛烈）.

13.Who’s_____________（高）,LucyorLily?

14.Shedidn’tdoherhomework______________（仔细）.

15.Yourbagismuch_________（轻）thanmine.

16.LiLeiisrunning________and___________________________（慢）now.

17.OfallthestudentsLiYuanlives____________（远）.

18.Wedon’tthinktheirclassroomis________________（干净）thanours.

19.Lucywalksas____________（快）asLilydoes.

20.Shanghaiisoneofthe____________（大）citiesintheworld.

21.Japaneseis____________________（难）thanFrench.

22.TheChinesepeopleare___________________________（友好）thanyouthink.

23.Ofthetwopencil-boxes,theboychose__________________（便宜）one.

24.Sheisas______________asI,butI’m____________（仔细）thanyou.

25.TheYellowRiveristhesecond_______________（长）riverinChina.

如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！

a210615245剅j38028948C钌@407079F03鼃30075757B畻2909871AA熪245485FE4忤241025E26带a53758192CD鋍22847593F夿

2685668E8棨223065722圢218605564啤53882797AB鞫

20605507D偽&2989774C9瓉t2096751E7凧251556243扃&