高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits课时训练外研版必修.docx

高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits课时训练外研版必修.docx

《高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits课时训练外研版必修.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits课时训练外研版必修.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits课时训练外研版必修

2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits课时训练外研版必修

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．A________（pain）injuryforcedhertowithdrawfromthegame.

2．I’vegainedmuchweightrecently.Ihavetogoon________diet.

3．Thenhemadeafire，atesomethingandlay________tosleep.

4．Morefinefood,________you’llbehealthierandhealthier.

5Onemoreweek，andwe________（finish）thetask.

6．Seawaterhitagainstherface，makingitdifficult________（breathe）．

7．Agreatmanypeoplearecrazy________thisbook，regardlessoftheirnationality.

8.________（anxious），shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，onlytofinditdidn’tfit.

9．Shesaida________（health）lifestylewasmoreimportantthansimplybeingslim.

10．Whenwordaboutthisgotround，peoplequicklyheaded________thespot.

答案　1.painful　2.a　3.down　4.and　5.willfinish　6．tobreathe　7.about　8.Anxiously　9.healthy　10．for

Ⅱ.单句改错（每句仅1处错误）

1．Studyhardoryou’llmakeprogresseveryday.

2．Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemtofitinwith，sosheleft.

3．Helosthisjob.That’swhyhedidn’tfinishhiswork.

4．Theinjuringwererushedtohospitalinanambulance.

5．WhenIwasheadinghome，Icaughtathiefstealfromapasser－by.

6．Ithinksportsaregoodforyouandeverybodyshouldtakeexercises.

7．Shehasbeenondietfortwoweeksandhaslostfivepounds.

8．Tomhasbeencrazyforfootballsincehewasveryyoungandplaysiteveryday.

答案　1.or→and　2.去掉with　3.why→because　4．injuring→injured　5.steal→stealing　6.exercises→exercise　7.diet前加a　8.for→about

Ⅲ.课文缩写短文改错

Oneday，whenmymothersawmeheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon，sheeyedmeanxiousandaskedmetoputonmyjacket.IhadtodowhatItold.Mymotheralwaysmakessureweeathealthy.

Weeatfreshfruit，vegetablesandfishinsteadoffat，sugarandsweet.SoIneverhavediet.Irarelygetcolds，andIamveryfitbecauseItakealotexercise.Idon’toftengetthingslikeflu，too.Buttwoyearsago，Ibrokemyarmswhileplayedfootball.Theinjurywasquitepainful.NowyoucanseefromthatI’vesaid，I’manormalkindofboy.AndthereisonethingIhavetotellyou.I’mcrazyaboutfootball.

答案　

Oneday，whenmymothersawme

towardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon，sheeyedme

andaskedmetoputonmyjacket.IhadtodowhatItold.Mymotheralwaysmakessureweeat

.

Weeatfreshfruit，vegetablesandfishinsteadoffat，sugarand

.SoIneverhavediet.Irarelygetcolds，andIamveryfitbecauseItakealotexercise.Idon’toftengetthingslikeflu，

.Buttwoyearsago，Ibrokemyarmswhile

football.Theinjurywasquitepainful.Nowyoucanseefrom

I’vesaid，I’manormalkindofboy.

thereisonethingIhavetotellyou.I’mcrazyaboutfootball.

Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记

一、根据提示翻译句子

1．李华是一个正常人。

（normal）

_____________________________________________________________________

2．他痴迷于电脑游戏。

（becrazyabout）

_____________________________________________________________________

3．一天他生病而且发烧了。

（beeill，haveatemperature）

_____________________________________________________________________

4．他母亲非常担心他的健康把他送到了医院。

（anxious）

_____________________________________________________________________

5．医生要求李华躺下并给他做了仔细检查。

（liedown）

_____________________________________________________________________

6．他告诉李华他健康不佳和玩电脑游戏有关。

（beconnectedwith）

_____________________________________________________________________

7．如果他想保持健康，最好戒除。

（fit）

_____________________________________________________________________

8．他建议李华一周至少锻炼两小时并保持均衡饮食。

（atleast，takeexercise，diet）

_____________________________________________________________________

9．李华接受了医生的建议，几天后在医生的帮助下他恢复了健康。

（pickup）

_____________________________________________________________________

答案　1.LiHuawasanormalkindofperson.

2．Hewascrazyaboutputergames.

3．Oneday，hebecameillandhadatemperature.

4．Hismotherwasveryanxiousabouthishealthandsenthimtohospital.

5．ThedoctoraskedLiHuatoliedownandexaminedhimcarefully.

6．HetoldLiHuathathisbadhealthwasconnectedwithplayingputergames.

7．Ifhewantedtokeepfit，he’dbettergetridofit.

8．HeadvisedLiHuatotakeatleasttwohours’exerciseaweekandkeepabalanceddiet.

9．LiHuatookthedoctor’sadviceandafewdayslater，hepickedupwiththedoctor’shelp.

二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇

【参考范文】

LiHuawasanormalkindofperson.However，hewascrazyaboutputergames.Oneday，hebecameillandhadatemperature.Hismotherwasveryanxiousabouthishealthandsenthimtohospital.ThedoctoraskedLiHuatoliedownandexaminedhimcarefully.HetoldLiHuathathisbadhealthwasconnectedwithplayingputergamesandifhewantedtokeepfit，he’dbettergetridofit.Still，headvisedLiHuatotakeatleasttwohours’exerciseaweekandkeepabalanceddiet.LiHuatookthedoctor’sadviceandafewdayslater，hepickedupwiththedoctor’shelp.

Ⅴ.阅读理解

Americansspendmorethan$20billionayearonsupplements（营养品）inthehopeofpreventingcancer,heartdiseaseanddementia（痴呆）．However，anewstudyshowstheyprovidenobenefitandtheymayevenbedangerousforpeople.

Researcherssaypeoplehavespenttoomuchmoneyonpillsthatbringnobenefit,andinsomecasesmayevenbeharmful.What’sworse,somepaniesevencasuallystatethattheirproductscanhaveapositiveeffectonsomekindsofdiseases.

EnoughisEnough

Aninternationalteamofresearchersconductedthreedifferentstudies.Thefirstwasastudythatlookedattheconsumptionofadailymultivitamin（复合维生素）topreventdiseaseandcancerinmorethan450，000participants.Thesepillshadnoobviouseffectondeath.Thesecondstudylookedintotheeffectofadailymultivitaminafteraheartattackinabout1，700menandwomenoveranaverageoffiveyears.Noadvantagecouldbefound.Thethirdstudylookedintotheuseofamultivitamintopreventdementiainnearly6，000menaged65orolder.Again，nothing.

“Thesevitaminpillsshouldnotbeusedfordiseaseprevention.Enoughisenough，”saidresearchers.

DangeroustoYourHealth

Ifthatwasn’tbadenough,researchersalsofoundthatvitaminE,whentakeninlargedoses（剂量）,canbeharmful.Surprisingly,smokerswhotooksomesupplementswereatanincreasedriskofdevelopingcancer.Besides,toomanyvitaminpillscandoharmtopeople.

Insteadoftakinginvitaminsandminerals,expertssuggestthatpeopleshouldeatfruitsandvegetables,reducefatandsaltandtakeexercise.

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，题材为日常生活类。

很多人觉得维生素可以补充营养，长期服用还能预防疾病。

研究表明，吃营养品对健康无效，吃多了还有害。

1．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Vitaminsandmineralsareawasteofmoney

B．Americansdislikeeatingfruitsandvegetables

C．Threestudiesonsupplementsonsale

D．Americansvaluehealthmore

答案　A　[主旨大意题。

本文主要讲研究表明，吃营养品对健康无效，吃多了还有害，所以花钱买营养品是一种浪费。

]

2．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Thegovernmentshouldpunishsomepanies.

B．Americansareunlikelytosufferheartattacks.

C．Peopleknowtheyhavebeencheated.

D．Peopleshouldstoptakingthesepills.

答案　D　[推理判断题。

根据文章第一段theymayevenbedangerousforpeople和第二段Researcherssaypeoplehavespenttoomuchmoneyonpillsthatbringnobenefit，andinsomecasesmayevenbeharmful可知，吃营养品对健康无效，吃多了还有害。

]

3．TheauthormentionsvitaminEto________．

A．warnsmokersagainstvitaminE

B．showvitaminEdoesharmtohealth

C．persuadereaderstogiveupvitaminE

D．proveblindlytakinginvitaminEisdangerous

答案　D　[细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二段Ifthatwasn’tbadenough，researchersalsofoundthatvitaminE，whentakeninlargedoses,canbeharmful可知，研究人员发现，大剂量服用维生素E对身体有害。

]

4．Thetextmaybeselectedfrom________．

A．astorybookB．amedicaljournal

C．anagriculturalmagazineD．anengineeringtextbook

答案　B　[推理判断题。

这篇文章主要讲过多摄入营养品对身体健康不利，这和医学有关，故这篇文章可能选自医学杂志。

]

Ⅵ.阅读七选五

HowtoMotivateTeenstoRead

Withlotsofstudiesshowingthebenefitsofreading,howcanteachersmotivatetheirstudentstoopenagoodbookorpoweruptheire－reader?

LeadbyExample

Requirestudentstospendatleast20minutesinindependentreadingeveryday.Bytakingpartinthisregularactivitythemselves,teachersshowthattheyconsiderreadingveryimportant.__1__

FreedomtoChoose

__2__Forthosewhoforgettheirbooks,providethemwithaccesstonovels,magazinesornewspapersduringrequiredreadingtime.Considerallowingstudentstousetheirpersonale－readers.

ShareYourExcitement

Teachers’excitementforaparticularbookmayhaveahugeinfluenceontheirstudents.__3__Thenwhenitestimeforthemtochooseanewbook,suggestyourfavorite.

VisittheLibrary

Maketimetovisittheschoollibraryandrequirestudentstoborrowatleastonebookofinterest.__4__Bydoingso,theycanmakesurethebookfitstheirinterests.

StayInformed

Teacherscanhelpmotivatestudentsbyfindingoutthelatestpopularyoungadultreadingmatter,suchas“TheHungerGames”bySuzanneCollinsandthe“Uglies”byScottWesterfeld.

Withvariedactivitiespetingforstudents’timeandattention,itcanbedifficulttoencourageyoungsterstoread.__5__

Teacherswhomakeindependentreadingadailypartoftheclassroomexperienceandfindcreativewaystomotivatetheirstudentsmaybeonthewaytowritingasuccessstory.

A．Theycanreadbooksinsilence.

B．Givestudentsatasteofwhatthebookisabout.

C．Thereissciencefictionthattheyareinterestedin.

D．Encouragethemtospendsometimereadingthebookbeforeborrowing.

E．However，thereislittledoubtthatreadingcanhelpwithstudents’studies.

F．Therefore，theyalwaysfindtimetoreadeventhoughtheyareterriblybusy.

G．Allowstudentstopicktheirownliterature,aslongasitissuitableforschoolreading.

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。

文章就老师们应该如何激发学生的