21世纪英语报第五六期九年级报纸阅读命题.docx
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21世纪英语报第五六期九年级报纸阅读命题
21世纪英语报第五、六期-九年级报纸阅读命题
(A)
FifthgradersinZhejiangprovincewillhaveTCMcourses(中医药课程)beginningthissemester.
XuYueru,14
LearningtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isagoodwayforstudentstohaveabetterunderstandingofthemselves.Theycanchangetheirbadhabitsandpickup(养成)healthyones.Also,childreninGrade5arecuriousabouteverything.ItisagoodtimetodevelopaninterestinTCM,whichispartoftraditionalChineseculture.Thereisnothingwrongwithlearningmoreaboutourownculture.
ShanXi,14
TCMhasexistedforthousandsofyears.Itshowsthewisdomofourancestors(祖先)andcoversalotofChineseculture.Itcanteachstudentssomebasicknowledgeabouthealthcareandbroadentheirhorizons.Maybesomestudentswanttobedoctors.Thisclasscanhelpthemlearnalotaboutmedicine.
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
(细节判断)
A.XuYuerubelievedthatitisbadforyoungchildrentogetinterestedinTCM.
B.ShanXiagreedthatTCMisgoodforbothdailylifeandcareer.
C.GaoYongtianconsideredthatTCMisnotsocomplicatedthateverychildcanunderstandit.
D.GeHuaiqidoubtedthatnotonlyadultsbutalsochildrencaneasilyunderstandsomeconceptsinTCM.
3.Inwhichkindofbookcanyoufindthispassage?
(逻辑推理)
A.ScienceB.EducationC.MedicineD.Story
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
(文章主旨和拟标题)
A.LearningTCMcoursesB.ViewsonhavingTCMcourses
C.KnowingmoreaboutChinesemedicineD.DisadvantagesofhavingTCMcourses
(B)
Weallknowthatdogseatpoop(粪便).Althoughitappearsstrangetohumans,scientistssayitisacommonpracticeforalotofotheranimals:
rabbits,rats,dogs,babyelephantsandgorillas(猩猩).Thelistislong.
Theseanimalseatdroppingstogetnutrients(营养)theycouldn’tdigest(消化)thefirsttimearound,reportedLiveSciencewebsite.
Forexample,rabbitseatacertainkindofdroppingscalledcecotropes(盲肠便),whichareproductsofthececum(盲肠).Cecotropesaredarkandsoft,whileactualfecesareusuallybrownandhard.Scientistssaycecotropesareveryrichinnutrientsandisessential(重要的)torabbit’sgoodhealth.
Manybabyanimals–includingelephantsandhippocalves(河马幼崽)–eatfecesfromtheirmothersorothermembersoftheherd.Itusuallyhappenswhentheyaregrowingfromdrinkingtheirmother’smilktoeatingsolidfood,scientistssay.
Eatingfeceshelpstheseanimalbabiesbuildhealthybacterial(细菌的)communitiesintheirguts(肠道).Itinturnhelpsdigestion.
1.Whatdoes"which"refertoinParagraph3?
(指代关系)
A.droppingsB.rabbitsC.cecotropesD.cecum
2.ThereasonforbabyanimalseatingpooparethefollowingsEXCEPT_________(细节判断)
A.Cecotropesarerichinnutrientstheycouldn’tdigest.
B.Eatingfeceshelpsthembuildhealthybacterialcommunitiesintheirguts.
C.Eatingfecesimprovesdigestion.
D.Poopiseasytodigest.
3.Ifthewritercontinuestowritethispassage,whatwillhewriteabout?
(逻辑推理)
A.Whentheanimalbabiesstopeatingfeces.
B.Whytheanimalbabieseatfeces.
C.Howthebacterialcommunitieshelpsdigestion.
D.Whatkindofnutrientstheanimalscangetfromthefeces.
4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow__________.(文章主旨和拟标题)
A.howtheanimalseatfecesB.howoftentheanimalseatfeces
C.whytheanimalseatfecesD.whentheanimalseatfeces
(C)
Whatdoyouusetounlockyourcellphone?
Apassword?
Afingerprint?
Orsimplyaglance(一瞥)?
OnSept12,AppleintroduceditsiPhoneX,whichhasaneye-catchingfeature(特色)-FaceID.
WithFaceID,Applesays,youcanunlockyournewiPhonebyjustlookingatit.Itispoweredbyaso-calledTrueDepthcamerasystembuiltintothefrontoftheiPhoneX.
Whenthecamerasystemseesaperson’sface,ituses30,000unseendots(点)to“map”(勾画)theshapeandoutlineoftheface.Amathematicalmodelofthefacewillthenbecreatedandstored(储存)inthephone.
ThenexttimethepersonlooksattheiPhoneX,thesamedotsaremappedontohisorherfaceandcomparedtothestoredmodel.Ifthetwomatch,thenthephoneunlocks.Thishappensinlessthanasecond.
Applesaysthesystemissmart.Ifyouchangeyourhairstyle,putonsunglassesormakeup,orusethephoneinthedark,FaceIDstillworks.
Althoughthetechnologysoundsfancy,therearestillconcerns(担心).Forexample,willFaceIDworkfortwins?
AccordingtoApple,thechanceofotherstounlockyouriPhoneXusingFaceIDisoneinamillion.FaceIDcantellthedifferencebetweentwins,buttheerrorrating(出错率)rises.Soonewouldneedtosetapasswordthen.
Applealsoemphasizes(强调)thatFaceIDonlyunlockswhenyoustareatit.ItiswhatApplecalls“attentionaware(察觉)”.Sothephonewon’tunlockifyouarejustglancingatthephoneforthetime.Itwon’tworkeitherifsomeoneputsthephoneatyoursleepingfaceoryourphoto.
1.Whatdoes"which"refertoinParagraph2?
(指代关系)
A.acellphoneB.AppleC.iPhoneXD.FaceID
2.IfMichaelwantstounlockhisnewiPhoneXwithFaceID,whatshouldn’thedo?
(细节判断)
A.WearsunglassesB.Havehishaircut.
C.UnlockitatnightsD.Glanceatitforashorttime.
3.WecaninferfromthepassagethatifyouwanttounlockaniPhoneXofyourtwinsisterorbrother,youcan_________.(逻辑推理)
A.stareatitwithsunglassesB.glanceatitwithamakeup
C.useapasswordD.useyourtwinsister'sorbrother'sfacewhensleeping
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
(文章主旨和拟标题)
A.TheintroductionoftheiPhoneXB.ThefeaturesoftheiPhoneX
C.UnlocktheiPhoneXbyaglanceD.UnlocktheiPhoneXbyattentionaware
(D)
Oldsoapischangingpeople’slivesinCambodia.Anonprofit(非盈利的)groupnamedEco-SoapBankcollects(收集)usedsoapfromhotelsandturnsthemintonewbarstogiveouttopeople.SamirLakhani,fromtheUS,startedthisprojectthreeyearsago.
HevisitedCambodiainSoutheastAsiaforthefirsttimein2014.Inavillage,hewatchedamotherbathe(洗澡)herbabyusingdetergent(洗衣粉).HelearnedthatmanypeopleinCambodiaareverypoor.Theydon’thavecleanrunningwatertowashwith.Manydon’tevenhavesoapatall.Herealizedthatwasaproblemhecouldhelpsolve.
Lakhani’sideawastorecycleoldsoap.Eachyear,millionsoftouristsvisitCambodia.Thecountry’smanyhotelsuselargeamountsofsoap.Ahotelcanproduce150pounds(about68kg)ofsoapwasteeverymonth.SoLakhaniwentfromhoteltohotel,askingiftheycoulddonate(捐赠)usedsoap.
Hisprojectgrew.ItlaterbecametheEco-SoapBank.Thegrouptakesusedsoaptorecyclingplaces.There,thesoapiscleaned,thencutup,mixedtogetherandputthroughapress(压模机).Soapwastebecomesbrand-newbarsorliquid(液体)soap.
Eco-SoapBankgivessoaptoCambodians.Somebarsarealsogiventolocalwomentosell.Theymakemoneyfortheirfamilies.
TheprojecthashelpedhalfamillionCambodiansgetcleaner.ButLakhanihasabiggerplan.HewantstostartEco-SoapBankineverytouristareaaroundtheworld.Allinall,hewantstohelppeopletaketheirhealthintotheirownhands-onebarofsoapatatime.
1.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?
(推测词意)
A.TosellsomethingthathasbennusedB.Totreatsomethingusedanduseitagian.
C.Tousesomethingoldtodootherthings.D.Tobuysomethingthathasbennused
2.SamirLakhanimadeadecisiontorecycleoldsoap______________________.(细节判断)
A.whenhesawafatherbatheherbabyusingdetergent.
B.becausehewantedtohelpedCambodiansgetricher.
C.bygoingfromhoteltohoteltoaskfordonationsofusedsoap.
D.sothathecouldstartEco-Soap.
3.What'sLakhani’spurposetosetupEco-SoapBank?
(逻辑推理)
A.Hewantstobeknowntoallovertheworld.
B.Hewantstosavemoneyforthepoorbyrecyclingtheusedsoap.
C.HewantstohelppoorCambodianstobecomehealthy.
D.HewantstohelppoorCambodianstobecomerich.
4.Whatisthepassageabout?
(文章主旨和拟标题)
A.ItisaboutSamirLakhanicollectingsoap.B.Itisabouttherecycleofoldsoap.
C.ItisabouthowEco-SoapBankdevelops.D.ItisaboutwhyEco-SoapBankstarted.
(E)
Socialmediahavemadeanimalsbecomefamouseasierthaneverbefore.Manypeopleposttheirpets’photosonlineandquicklygethundredsofthousandsoffollowers.Thepetdoesn’thavetobeadogorcat.Therearesuccessfulexamplesoffoxes,pigsandbirds.Ifyourpetcanperformonvideo,that’sevenbetter.
ButittakesmorethanjustacutepetandaniPhonetocreateapopularpetaccount(账号).Ifyouwanttotryforyourself,herearesometipsforyou.
Knowyourbrand(品牌)
Whenyoustartyouraccountonsocialmedia,chooseafewwordsandphrasesforyourpet’s“brand”.Isyourpetatroublemaker?
Sillyandanaturalperformer(表演者)?
Makesureallyourphotoshaveasimilartheme(主题).Thatwayyourfollowersknowwhattoexpectofyouraccount.
Forexample,ifyourpet’sbrandis“free-spirited(自由自在的)andlovesnature”,don’tpostphotosofitsittinginafirst-classseatwithanexpensivepetdish.
Postphotosregularly(定期地)andusehasgtags(话题标签)
Plantopost,ifnoteveryday,thenatleastfivedaysaweek.Whenyoupost,addafewhashtagssopeoplecanfindyouraccounteasilyusingthe“Discover”featureonsocialmedia.Youmaylookataccountssimilartoyoursandseewhichhashtagsthey’reusing.
Havefunordon’tdoit
Youhavetolovetakingphotosofyourpet.Oratleastyoulikedoingitenoughthatyoucangetitdoneevenwhenyoudon’tfeellikeit.Butifyouaren’thavingagoodtime,it’snotworthit.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"troublemaker"mean?
(推测词义)
A.Theonethatusuallycausesproblems.B.Thetrouble,painanddifficulties.
C.