新世纪3语言点作业第二单元.docx
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新世纪3语言点作业第二单元
Unit2Book3
Love
I.DifficultSentences
1.Giventhebusynatureofourlives,it’stobeappreciatedthatweevenfind
thetimetoindulgeinmattersoftheheart.
（1）Whatdoes“mattersoftheheart”mean?
（=somethingspiritualandemotionallikelove.）
（2）Paraphrasethissentence.
（=Takingintoaccountthatweareallbusysatisfyingourmaterialneeds,
weshouldfeelgratefulthatwestillhavethetimetoenjoythefeelingof\
lovingandbeingloved.）
2.Harmlesspuppylovesthatareasbriefassoapbubbles.
（1）Whatarepuppyloves?
（=Puppyloveshappentopeopletooyoungtounderstandtruelove.）
（2）Whatarethesamecharacteristicsthatpuppylovesandsoapbubblesshareaccordingtothesentence?
（=Theyarebothshortinexistenceandwon’tproducetoomuchinfluenceonpeoplenorwilltheydoharmtopeople.）
3.…nothingcouldbemoreseriousanaffairforme.
（1）Whatdoesthissentenceimply?
（=Tome,aloveaffairwasthemostseriousthing.）
（2）Analyzethissentencegrammatically.
（=Thestructure“nothingcanbemore（+adj.）thansth.”meanssth.isthemost（=adj.）.Whenthecomparativedegreeisusedinanegativesentence,mostoftenitmeansthesuperlativedegree.
Moreexamples:
*Nobodycandothejobbetterthanhecan.
*Itcan’tbeworse.）
4.Thosethreehoursofunhesitantattentionbyagroupofwell-groomedyoung
gentlemenprovidedwithenoughcontenttotalkandfeelexcitedabout
forthenextfourweeks.
（1）Whatusuallywouldhappenatthesocial?
（=Thoseneatlydressedboyswouldneverhesitatetopayattentiontothe
girlsortoattractthegirls’attention.）
（2）Whatusuallywouldhappentothegirlsafterthesocial?
（=Theyalwaysfeltexcitedandwouldkeepontalkingaboutthe
socialexperienceforweeks.）
5.Andithastobedistinguishedfromtheintensebutshort-livedloveorthe
pleasuresoftheflesh.
（1）What’sthedifferencebetweentrueloveandtheintensebutshort-livedloveorthepleasuresoftheflesh?
（=Truelovedevelopsslowlybutlastslong,anditneedsmoresharing,caringandmutualunderstandingthantheintensebutshort-livedloveorthepleasuresoftheflesh.）
（2）TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.
（=我们必须把爱情同强烈而短暂的激情或身体的愉悦区别开来。
）
6.Anagewhenthedistancebetweenthesexessomehowmanagedtohelp
preservetheholinessofloveandrelationships.
Whatcanweinferfromthissentence?
（=Distancebetweensexesinsomewaycontributestotheholinessoflove
andrelationshipsbetweenmenandwomen.）
7.Whatwehavebeenexposedtoviathemediahavefastpacedour
sensibilitiessomuchthattakingthingsslowrequireseffortonour
parts.
（1）Whatistheinfluenceofmediaonusaccordingtotheauthor?
（=Itmakesusmentallyandemotionallyrespondtolovemorequickly.）
（2）TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.
（=我们从媒体中接触到的人和事，使我们的感情历程大大加速，要想慢慢体会自己的感受，确实需要付出努力。
）
8.Thereismoreofclosenessandlessofintimacy.
（1）Whatisthedifferencebetweenclosenessandintimacy?
（=Closenessismeantinaphysicalsense,whileintimacyisinthespiritualsense.）
（2）Whatdoesthissentenceimply?
（=Peopleinlovecancontacteachothermoreeasily,buttheyaren’tasspirituallyclosetoeachotherasbefore.）
9.Inshort,thereismoreofMEandlessofUS.
Whatdoesthissentencemean?
（=Todayyoungpeoplehandleloveinamoreself-centeredway,only
concernedwiththeirownfeelingsandeveninterestsinanaffair,forgetting
thatlovealsoneedssharingandgiving.）
10.Whatabouttryingtobeself-sufficientemotionallybeforelettingourselves
loose?
（1）Whatcanweinferfromthissentence?
（=Onlywhenwebecomeemotionallymaturecanwestartarelationshipandindulgeinlove.）
（2）TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.
（=等我们在感情上成熟起来后再尽情地追求爱情，怎么样？
）
11.Whataboutchannelingourenergiesandemotionstowardbuildinglife-long
bondsratherthanwastingthemonseasonalrelationships?
（1）Whatdo“them”refertointhissentence?
（=ourenergiesandemotions）
（2）Whatdo“seasonalrelationships”mean?
（=Literallytheexpressionmeansrelationshipsthatvaryfromseasontoseason.Hereitmeansshort-livedrelationshipsweareinvolvedinwithdifferentpeople.）
12.Andweshouldnothavebecomesotiredbyourfrivolousactsthatwhenit
comeswearen’tabletoreceiveitwithopenarms.
（1）Whatdoes“it”refertointhissentence?
（=truelove）
（2）TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.
（=我们本不应任由轻佻的行为令自己身心疲惫，以致当真爱到来时，却
没有能力张开双臂迎接它。
）
II.WordsandExpressions
1.holdon:
continueinspiteofdifficulties
*Despiteallthehardships,heheldontohispursuitoffurtherstudyabroad.
在经济衰退时期我们要把业务坚持下去。
2.defy:
vt.
（1）tomakeimpossibleorunsuccessful
*Thisproblemdefiedsolution.
那个恐怖的场景难以描述。
（2）torefusetoobey
Theydefiedtheirparentsandgotmarried.
这些无视法律的罪犯终于得到了惩罚。
Collocations:
defytheauthority反抗权威
defythegovernment蔑视政府
defyseverecold不畏严寒
defyenumeration不胜枚举
defylawshumananddivine无法无天
CF.oppose,defy&resist
这些动词均含有“反抗”、“抵抗”之意。
oppose普通用词，可表不同程度的抵抗。
defy指公开地、勇敢地反对或抵抗，有时含公然挑衅之意。
resist指积极地反抗一种攻击、暴力或诱惑。
（Directions:
）Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwhere
necessary.
（1）Ourtroopersare_______theenemies’attacks.
（2）Thisnewplanhasbeenstubbornly______sinceitwasputforward.
（3）Thelittleboycouldn’t______thetemptationandateupallthecake.
（4）He_____thecourtorderbyleavingthecountry.
3.overwhelming:
adj.overpoweringineffectorstrength
*Thegirlscreamedwithoverwhelmingjoyatthesightofherbirthdaypresent,apinkdress.
巨大的压力终于让他精神崩溃了。
4.given:
prep.takingsth.intoaccount
考虑到公司上半年业绩不佳，我们决定暂缓这次投资。
Giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren,Iamsureteachingistheright
careerforher.
5.indulge:
vi..[oftenusedwithin]toallowoneselftohaveordosth.thatoneenjoys,esp.sth.thatisconsideredratherbadorharmful
*Forgetaboutdietingtodayandjustindulgeinthefood.
我们应该给孩子们提供更多引导，以免他们沉迷于电脑游戏。
CF.spoil&indulge
这两个动词均含“纵容”、“迁就”之意。
spoil纵容，易造成性情的扭曲。
例如：
*Don’tspoilthechildbygivinghimwhateverheasksfor.不要对孩子有求必应，这样会惯坏他。
indulge指迁就或放任某人应该节制的欲望要求或感情。
例如：
*Shealwaysindulgesinidledaydreams.她总是沉溺于徒劳的白日梦中。
6.interact:
vi.（ofpeople）toacttogetherorco-operatively,esp.soasto
communicatewitheachother
*Partiesareachanceforpeopletointeractwitheachother.
好的课堂氛围应该是学生和教师能有足够的互动。
7.await:
vt.towaitfor
我们仍在等候指示。
Awarmwelcomeawaitsallourcustomers.
8.groom:
vt.totakecareoftheappearanceof（oneself）bydressingneatly,
keepingthehairtidy,etc.
小女孩正在镜子前仔细地打扮自己。
*Aflightattendantshouldalwaysbeperfectlygroomed.
9.buildon :
tobaseon
*Ourcompany’sfuturedevelopmentisbuiltonrecentsuccess.
好的婚姻应该建立在相互理解的基础上。
10.blossom:
vi.toproduceflowers
*Thecherrytreesblossomedearlythisyear
Shehasblossomedoutintoabeautifulyoungwoman.
11.affection:
n.fondness;gentlelastinglove,likethatofaparentforachild
*Theoldpriestwasheldingreataffection.
Theprincipalhadafatherlyaffectionfortheyoungsters.
老人很疼爱他的孙女。
CF.affection,love&attachment
这些名词均含“爱”、“热爱”之意。
affection指对人的爱慕或深厚、温柔的感情，强调感情的深沉。
love比affection的语气更强。
表示一种难以控制的激情。
attachment通常用于书面文字中，既可指对某人某物的喜欢，又可指出自理智对某人或某物的热爱，尤指长时间的爱。
（Directions:
）Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.
（1）Fatherlookedathislittledaughterinthewhiteweddingdresswith
great________andalittlesadness.
（2）Ineverrealizemy_______tothecomfortsofhomeuntilIhavetoleave
it.
（3）Theyoungcouple_______eachothersomuchthattheycan’tstandamomentapart.
12.flesh:
n.thebodyasopposedtothemindorsoul
*Thespiritiswillingbutthefleshisweak.
Lifeisnotthepursuitoffleshpleasures.
Collocations:
flesh-eating食肉的
fleshandblood血肉之躯
intheflesh活生生的，本人
makeone’sfleshcreep心惊肉跳
13.constraint:
n.sth.thatlimitsone’sfreedomofaction
*Allconstraintvanishedbetweenthetwogirlssoon,andtheybegantotalkfreely.
Weshouldnotignorethemoralconstraintsinourpursuitofsuccess.
14.restraint:
n.theactofrestrainingortheconditionofbeingrestrained
*Thepoliceofficershowedgreatrestraintwhatevertheyoungman
saidtohim.
Idreamoflivingafreelife,awayfromtherestraintsofurbanexistence.
随着孩子们渐渐长大，他们开始反抗父母的管束。
15.haste:
n.quicknessofmovement,hurry
*Whyallthehaste?
Marryinhaste,repentatleisure.
欲速则不达。
CF.haste,speed&hurry
这些名词均含“迅速”、“急速”之意。
haste中性词，用作褒义指动作迅速，事情做得又快又好；作贬义用时，指做事急躁，行为鲁莽，得不到预期的结果。
speed多用于褒义，指行动敏捷，效果好。
hurry指急速从事某项活动或匆忙对付一件事情，含明显慌乱的意思。
（Directions:
）Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwhere
necessary.
（1）Don'tletanyone______youintomakingadecisionyou'llregretlater.
（2）Inhis______toleave,heforgothisbriefcase.
（3）Postalworkerslaboredovertimeto______deliveryoftheChristmasmail.
（4）Ifyoudon't______,you'llmisstheplane.
16.compatible:
adj.abletoexist,live,orbeusedtogetherorwith（another
thing）
*Compatiblefamilyrelationsmakeachildmoretolerant.
Certainkindsofdrugarenotcompatibleandshouldneverbetakentogether.
这台打印机与大多数计算机兼容.
17.sensibility:
n.
（1）abilitytoreceiveandappreciatedelicateimpressions
*Thispaintingshowshissensibilitytocolor.
*Hisworksshowthatasanarchitect,heisabletocombinehisspecialtieswiththesensibilityofanartist.
（2）capacityforbeingeasilyoffendedorshocked
*Thisarticleoffendedmostreaders'sensibilities.
Sheisagirlofsubtleandrefinedsensibilities.
18.blamesth.onsth
升级会员 