同等学力申硕英语真题及答案解析.docx

同等学力申硕英语真题及答案解析.docx

《同等学力申硕英语真题及答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《同等学力申硕英语真题及答案解析.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

同等学力申硕英语真题及答案解析

PartIOralCommunication（10points）SectionADirections:

InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswersheet.

DialogueOneA.

Willyoutakecareofthatforme?

B.Doesithaveanythingvaluableinside?

C.Howdoyouwanttosendit?

Clerk:

MayIhelpyou?

Customer:

Yes,I’dliketosendthislettertomyfamilyinEngland.Clerk:

Didyouwriteyourreturnaddressontheenvelope?

Customer:

Yes,Idid.Clerk:

____1____Customer:

IguessI’llsenditairmail.Clerk:

____2____Customer:

Yes.Ienclosedacheckandsomephotographs.Clerk:

Thenyou’dbettersenditbyregisteredmail.Customer:

That’sagoodidea.___3____Clerk:

I’msorry,sir.You’llhavetotakeyourlettertothenextwindow.DialogueTwoA.Youcan’tevenstayinthesunforfiveminutes.B.Iguessso.C.Youwantmyadvice?

Winne:

Oh,man!

Nobodycanstandthiskindofscorchingheat.Marc:

Absolutely!

_____4_____Winne:

Anyway,Iguessthisafternoonthere’snothingwecandobutstayhome.Marc:

____5_____Idon’twanttobetakentothehospitalforheatexhaustionorsomething.Winne:

___6_____Drinkalotofliquidsandspareyourselftheworstoftheheat!

Marc:

Yean,you’reright.Gottodrinkalotoffluids.SectionBDirections:

InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswersheet.A.Iliterallycan’tstop.B.ButnowIdon’tneedtoworryanymore.C.You’reknownasthefirstbillionaireauthorhere.D.Butthat’snotjustaboutmoney.Interviewer:

Youhavepublishedsixpopularbooks.7Interviewee:

Yeah.Interviewer:

Sohowhasbeingthefirstbillionaireauthoraffectedyourperceptionofyourself?

Interviewee:

Idressbetter.Well,youcandefinitelyaffordbetterclothes.8Ithinkthesinglebiggestthingthatmoneygaveme--andobviouslyIcamefromaplacewhereIwasasinglemotheranditreallywashandtomouthatonepoint.Itwasliterallyaspoorasyoucangetwithoutbeinghomelessatonepoint.9Never.Interviewer:

Areyouinaplacenowwhereyoucanacceptthatyouwillalwaysberich?

Interviewee:

No.Interviewer:

Andwillyoubewritingmore?

Interviewee:

Oh,definitely.Ican’t,yeah,10Well,Imean,youcouldtiemyhandstomysides,Isuppose,butIhavetowrite.Formyownmentalhealth,Ineedtowrite.PartIIVocabulary（10points）Directions:

Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.11.Suchexperiencehelpspromoteone’salertnesstoothercultures,aswellasabetterappreciationofone’sownculture.A.preferenceB.adjustmentC.sensitivityD.response12.Ifyoualwaystrytofindfaultwithothers,itmeansthatyouhavegainedanothershortcoming.A.ignoreB.criticizeC.impressD.follow13.TheelectionwillbebroughtforwardtoJuneassomanypeopleareonholidayinJuly.A.prolongedB.adaptedC.postponedD.advanced14.Astothequestionofrefreshments,Ishouldthinkorangejuiceandpotatochipswillbesufficient.A.enoughB.abundantC.satisfyingD.proper15.Watchingthesekidsgrowbringsmesatisfactionthatisdifficulttosurpass.A.obtainB.exceedC.describeD.forget16.Thejournalpublishedaseriesofarticlesthatreviewedtheprospectsforaneweraof“genetic16.medicine”.A.backgroundB.explorationC.surveyD.outlook17.Ifyoudon’tslowdownandtakeabreak,you’llbeburnedoutveryquickly.A.distressedB.anxiousC.exhaustedD.upset18.FollowingourmergingwithSmithBrothers,thenewcompanywill,fromnowonbeknownasSmithandMurphyInc.A.cooperationB.meetingC.agreementD.combination19.Onlynative-borncitizensareeligiblefortheU.S.Presidency.A.requiredB.qualifiedC.selectedD.elected20.Itwas38degreesandtheairconditioningbarelycooledtheroom.A.simplyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.stronglyPartIIIReadingComprehension（25points）SectionADirections:

Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneWhatdidyoustudyatuniversity?

Ifitwassomethingalongthelinesoflaworbusiness,youmightwanttolookawaynow.That'sbecauseaccordingtonewresearch,whichhasfoundalinkbetweenouruniversitysubjectsandourpersonalities,youhaveselfish,uncooperativetendenciesandarenotveryintouchwithyourfeelings.Ontheplusside,you'reprobablythelifeandsoulofaparty,thefindingssuggest.Researchersanalyzeddatafrommorethan13,000universitystudentswhowereinvolvedin12separatestudies.Fromthis,theydiscoveredacorrelationbetweenthe“BigFive”majorpersonalitytraitsandthesubjectstheywereenrolledon.Forexample,thosestudyinglaw,economics,politicalscienceandmedicinetendedtobemuchmoreoutgoingthanthosetakingothersubjects,thestudyfound.Butwhenitcameto“agreeableness”--thetendencytowardsbeinghelpful,generousandconsiderate--thelawyersscoredparticularlylow,asdidbusinessandeconomicsstudents.Artsandhumanitiesstudents,aswellasthosestudyingpsychologyandpoliticsscoredhighlyforopenness,meaningtheywerecurious,imaginativeandintouchwiththeirinnerfeelings,whileeconomists,engineers,lawyersandscientistsscoredcomparativelylow.However,theartsandhumanitiesstudentsalsotendedtobelessconscientiousandmorenervous,typicallyexhibitingsignsofanxietyandmoodiness.Psychologystudentswerenotfarbehindartsandhumanitiesstudentsforthesetraits.StudyauthorAnnaVedel,fromtheUniversityofAarhusinDenmark,saidshewassurprisedbythemagnitudeoftheresults.“Theeffectsizesshowthatthedifferencesfoundarenottrivial,farfrom,”shesaid.“Onthemorehumoroussidetheydoconfirmourmoreorlessprejudicialstereotypesofthedisturbedpsychologist,thewithdrawnnaturalscientist,thecynicaleconomist.”Andshesaidthatthefindingscouldhelpthoseschoolpupilswhocurrentlyhavenoideawhattostudyatuniversity,aswellashelpingacademicstoplantheirlectures.“I’mnotarguingthattheseresultsshouldplayamajorroleineitherguidanceorselection,butitmightprovidesomeinspirationforstudentsthatareindoubtaboutstudychoicesandwanttomakeachoicebasedonmorethanabilities,forexample,”saidDrVedel.“Orteachersmightbetterunderstandtheirstudentpopulation.”21.Thefirstparagraphimpliesthatlaworbusinessstudentsmay_______.A.beamusedbytheresearchB.beinterestedintheresearchC.disliketheresearchD.enjoytheresearch22.Accordingtotheresearch,lawstudentsscoredparticularlylowinthetraitof_______.A.generosityB.opennessC.anxietyD.selfishness23.Theword“conscientious”（Para.4）probablymeans“________”.A.moodyB.sensitiveC.curiousD.careful24.AnnaVedelstatedthattheresearch_______.A.confirmedthelinkbetweenpersonalityandprofessionB.showedthatthedifferenceswerefarfromsignificantC.wasnotreliablebecauseofitsprejudicialobservationD.didnothaveenoughsamplestosupportitsfindings25.AccordingtoAnnaVedel,theresearchmayhelp______.A.studentsmakewisechoicesinfindingjobsB.teachersunderstandtheirstudentsbetterC.studentsmakepresentationsmoreacademicallyD.schoolpupilsgotobetteruniversitiesPassageTwoAlphaGo’svictoryoverGo（围棋）championLeeSe-dolreportedlyshockedartificialintelligenceexperts,whothoughtsuchaneventwas10to15yearsaway.Butifthetimingwasasurprise,theoutcomewasnot.Onthecontrary,itwasinevitableandentirelyforeseeable.Playingcomplexgamesispreciselywhatcomputersdosupremelywell.Justastheybeattheworldchampionsatcheckers（跳棋）andthenchess,theyweredestinedtobeatthechampionatGo.YetIdon’tbelieve,assomedo,thathumandefeatslikethisonepresageaneraofmassunemploymentinwhichawesomelyablecomputersleavemostofuswithnothingtodo.Advancingtechnologywillprofoundlychangethenatureofhigh-valuehumanskillsandthatisthreatening,butwearen’tdoomed.Theskillsofdeephumaninteraction,theabilitiestomanagetheexchangesthatoccuronlybetweenpeople,willonlybecomemorevaluable.Threeoftheseskillsstandout:

Thefirst,thefoundationoftherest,isempathy,whichismorethanjustfeelingsomeoneelse’spain.It’stheabilitytoperceivewhatanotherpersonisthinkingorfeeling,andtorespondinanappropriateway.Thesecondiscreativeproblem-solvingingroups.Researchongroupeffectivenessshowsthatthekeyisn’tteamcohesionormotivationoreventhesmartestmember’sIQ;rather,it’sthesocialsensitivityofthemembers,theirabilitytoreadoneanotherandkeepanyonefromdominating.Thethirdcriticalability,somewhatsurprisingly,isstorytelling,whichhasnottraditionallybeenvaluedbyorganizations.Charts,graphsanddataanalysiswillcontinuetobeimportant,butthat’sexactlywhattechnologydoessowell.Tochangepeople’smindsorinspirethemtoact,tellthemastory.Theseskills,thoughbasictoourhumanity,arefundamentallydifferentfromtheskillsthathavebeenthebasisofeconomicprogressformostofhumanhistory,logic,knowledgeandanalysis,whichwelearnedfromtextbooksandinclassrooms.Bycontrast,theskillsofdeephumaninteractionaddresstheoftenirrationalreal