同等学力申硕英语真题及答案解析.docx
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同等学力申硕英语真题及答案解析
PartIOralCommunication(10points)SectionADirections:
InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswersheet.
DialogueOneA.
Willyoutakecareofthatforme?
B.Doesithaveanythingvaluableinside?
C.Howdoyouwanttosendit?
Clerk:
MayIhelpyou?
Customer:
Yes,I’dliketosendthislettertomyfamilyinEngland.Clerk:
Didyouwriteyourreturnaddressontheenvelope?
Customer:
Yes,Idid.Clerk:
____1____Customer:
IguessI’llsenditairmail.Clerk:
____2____Customer:
Yes.Ienclosedacheckandsomephotographs.Clerk:
Thenyou’dbettersenditbyregisteredmail.Customer:
That’sagoodidea.___3____Clerk:
I’msorry,sir.You’llhavetotakeyourlettertothenextwindow.DialogueTwoA.Youcan’tevenstayinthesunforfiveminutes.B.Iguessso.C.Youwantmyadvice?
Winne:
Oh,man!
Nobodycanstandthiskindofscorchingheat.Marc:
Absolutely!
_____4_____Winne:
Anyway,Iguessthisafternoonthere’snothingwecandobutstayhome.Marc:
____5_____Idon’twanttobetakentothehospitalforheatexhaustionorsomething.Winne:
___6_____Drinkalotofliquidsandspareyourselftheworstoftheheat!
Marc:
Yean,you’reright.Gottodrinkalotoffluids.SectionBDirections:
InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswersheet.A.Iliterallycan’tstop.B.ButnowIdon’tneedtoworryanymore.C.You’reknownasthefirstbillionaireauthorhere.D.Butthat’snotjustaboutmoney.Interviewer:
Youhavepublishedsixpopularbooks.7Interviewee:
Yeah.Interviewer:
Sohowhasbeingthefirstbillionaireauthoraffectedyourperceptionofyourself?
Interviewee:
Idressbetter.Well,youcandefinitelyaffordbetterclothes.8Ithinkthesinglebiggestthingthatmoneygaveme--andobviouslyIcamefromaplacewhereIwasasinglemotheranditreallywashandtomouthatonepoint.Itwasliterallyaspoorasyoucangetwithoutbeinghomelessatonepoint.9Never.Interviewer:
Areyouinaplacenowwhereyoucanacceptthatyouwillalwaysberich?
Interviewee:
No.Interviewer:
Andwillyoubewritingmore?
Interviewee:
Oh,definitely.Ican’t,yeah,10Well,Imean,youcouldtiemyhandstomysides,Isuppose,butIhavetowrite.Formyownmentalhealth,Ineedtowrite.PartIIVocabulary(10points)Directions:
Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.11.Suchexperiencehelpspromoteone’salertnesstoothercultures,aswellasabetterappreciationofone’sownculture.A.preferenceB.adjustmentC.sensitivityD.response12.Ifyoualwaystrytofindfaultwithothers,itmeansthatyouhavegainedanothershortcoming.A.ignoreB.criticizeC.impressD.follow13.TheelectionwillbebroughtforwardtoJuneassomanypeopleareonholidayinJuly.A.prolongedB.adaptedC.postponedD.advanced14.Astothequestionofrefreshments,Ishouldthinkorangejuiceandpotatochipswillbesufficient.A.enoughB.abundantC.satisfyingD.proper15.Watchingthesekidsgrowbringsmesatisfactionthatisdifficulttosurpass.A.obtainB.exceedC.describeD.forget16.Thejournalpublishedaseriesofarticlesthatreviewedtheprospectsforaneweraof“genetic16.medicine”.A.backgroundB.explorationC.surveyD.outlook17.Ifyoudon’tslowdownandtakeabreak,you’llbeburnedoutveryquickly.A.distressedB.anxiousC.exhaustedD.upset18.FollowingourmergingwithSmithBrothers,thenewcompanywill,fromnowonbeknownasSmithandMurphyInc.A.cooperationB.meetingC.agreementD.combination19.Onlynative-borncitizensareeligiblefortheU.S.Presidency.A.requiredB.qualifiedC.selectedD.elected20.Itwas38degreesandtheairconditioningbarelycooledtheroom.A.simplyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.stronglyPartIIIReadingComprehension(25points)SectionADirections:
Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneWhatdidyoustudyatuniversity?
Ifitwassomethingalongthelinesoflaworbusiness,youmightwanttolookawaynow.That'sbecauseaccordingtonewresearch,whichhasfoundalinkbetweenouruniversitysubjectsandourpersonalities,youhaveselfish,uncooperativetendenciesandarenotveryintouchwithyourfeelings.Ontheplusside,you'reprobablythelifeandsoulofaparty,thefindingssuggest.Researchersanalyzeddatafrommorethan13,000universitystudentswhowereinvolvedin12separatestudies.Fromthis,theydiscoveredacorrelationbetweenthe“BigFive”majorpersonalitytraitsandthesubjectstheywereenrolledon.Forexample,thosestudyinglaw,economics,politicalscienceandmedicinetendedtobemuchmoreoutgoingthanthosetakingothersubjects,thestudyfound.Butwhenitcameto“agreeableness”--thetendencytowardsbeinghelpful,generousandconsiderate--thelawyersscoredparticularlylow,asdidbusinessandeconomicsstudents.Artsandhumanitiesstudents,aswellasthosestudyingpsychologyandpoliticsscoredhighlyforopenness,meaningtheywerecurious,imaginativeandintouchwiththeirinnerfeelings,whileeconomists,engineers,lawyersandscientistsscoredcomparativelylow.However,theartsandhumanitiesstudentsalsotendedtobelessconscientiousandmorenervous,typicallyexhibitingsignsofanxietyandmoodiness.Psychologystudentswerenotfarbehindartsandhumanitiesstudentsforthesetraits.StudyauthorAnnaVedel,fromtheUniversityofAarhusinDenmark,saidshewassurprisedbythemagnitudeoftheresults.“Theeffectsizesshowthatthedifferencesfoundarenottrivial,farfrom,”shesaid.“Onthemorehumoroussidetheydoconfirmourmoreorlessprejudicialstereotypesofthedisturbedpsychologist,thewithdrawnnaturalscientist,thecynicaleconomist.”Andshesaidthatthefindingscouldhelpthoseschoolpupilswhocurrentlyhavenoideawhattostudyatuniversity,aswellashelpingacademicstoplantheirlectures.“I’mnotarguingthattheseresultsshouldplayamajorroleineitherguidanceorselection,butitmightprovidesomeinspirationforstudentsthatareindoubtaboutstudychoicesandwanttomakeachoicebasedonmorethanabilities,forexample,”saidDrVedel.“Orteachersmightbetterunderstandtheirstudentpopulation.”21.Thefirstparagraphimpliesthatlaworbusinessstudentsmay_______.A.beamusedbytheresearchB.beinterestedintheresearchC.disliketheresearchD.enjoytheresearch22.Accordingtotheresearch,lawstudentsscoredparticularlylowinthetraitof_______.A.generosityB.opennessC.anxietyD.selfishness23.Theword“conscientious”(Para.4)probablymeans“________”.A.moodyB.sensitiveC.curiousD.careful24.AnnaVedelstatedthattheresearch_______.A.confirmedthelinkbetweenpersonalityandprofessionB.showedthatthedifferenceswerefarfromsignificantC.wasnotreliablebecauseofitsprejudicialobservationD.didnothaveenoughsamplestosupportitsfindings25.AccordingtoAnnaVedel,theresearchmayhelp______.A.studentsmakewisechoicesinfindingjobsB.teachersunderstandtheirstudentsbetterC.studentsmakepresentationsmoreacademicallyD.schoolpupilsgotobetteruniversitiesPassageTwoAlphaGo’svictoryoverGo(围棋)championLeeSe-dolreportedlyshockedartificialintelligenceexperts,whothoughtsuchaneventwas10to15yearsaway.Butifthetimingwasasurprise,theoutcomewasnot.Onthecontrary,itwasinevitableandentirelyforeseeable.Playingcomplexgamesispreciselywhatcomputersdosupremelywell.Justastheybeattheworldchampionsatcheckers(跳棋)andthenchess,theyweredestinedtobeatthechampionatGo.YetIdon’tbelieve,assomedo,thathumandefeatslikethisonepresageaneraofmassunemploymentinwhichawesomelyablecomputersleavemostofuswithnothingtodo.Advancingtechnologywillprofoundlychangethenatureofhigh-valuehumanskillsandthatisthreatening,butwearen’tdoomed.Theskillsofdeephumaninteraction,theabilitiestomanagetheexchangesthatoccuronlybetweenpeople,willonlybecomemorevaluable.Threeoftheseskillsstandout:
Thefirst,thefoundationoftherest,isempathy,whichismorethanjustfeelingsomeoneelse’spain.It’stheabilitytoperceivewhatanotherpersonisthinkingorfeeling,andtorespondinanappropriateway.Thesecondiscreativeproblem-solvingingroups.Researchongroupeffectivenessshowsthatthekeyisn’tteamcohesionormotivationoreventhesmartestmember’sIQ;rather,it’sthesocialsensitivityofthemembers,theirabilitytoreadoneanotherandkeepanyonefromdominating.Thethirdcriticalability,somewhatsurprisingly,isstorytelling,whichhasnottraditionallybeenvaluedbyorganizations.Charts,graphsanddataanalysiswillcontinuetobeimportant,butthat’sexactlywhattechnologydoessowell.Tochangepeople’smindsorinspirethemtoact,tellthemastory.Theseskills,thoughbasictoourhumanity,arefundamentallydifferentfromtheskillsthathavebeenthebasisofeconomicprogressformostofhumanhistory,logic,knowledgeandanalysis,whichwelearnedfromtextbooksandinclassrooms.Bycontrast,theskillsofdeephumaninteractionaddresstheoftenirrationalreal