深圳市届高三年级第一次调研考试英语深圳一模英语卷.docx
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深圳市届高三年级第一次调研考试英语深圳一模英语卷
深圳市2018届高三年级第一次调研考试英语(2018深圳一模英语卷)
绝密★启用前
深圳市2018届高三年级第一次调研考试
英语
2018.3
本试题卷共10页。
全卷满分120分,折算成135分计入总分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项
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第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
AsIbegantoprepareforournext500-milecartrip,Icameacrossabook-JimTrelease'sTheReadAloudHandbook.Thiscouldbetheanswertomyproblem.Ithought.SoIputRoalddahl'sJamesandtheGiantPeachintomybag.WhenIbegantoreadaloudthetaleoftheboywhoescapesthebadguysbyhidinginsideagiantpeach,mythreekidsarguedandwrestledintheirseats.Butafterseverallines,theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten
Wesoonlearnedthatthesimplepleasureoflisteningtoawell-writtenbookmakesthelongmilespassmorequickly.Sometimesthebookswereadbecamehighlightsofthetrip.IreadWilsonRawls'sSummeroftheMonkeysaswespenttwodaysdrivingtothebeach.Wearrivedjustbehindthepowercrewsrestoring(恢复)electricityafteratropicalstorm.Theraincontinuedmostoftheweek,andthebeachwascoveredwithoilwashedupbythestorm.Whenwereturnedhome,Iaskedmysonwhathelikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation,"Thebookyoureadinthecar.
Roadtripsstillofferchallenges,eventhoughmychildrennowareteenagers.Butwecontinuetoreadaswerollacrossthecountry.AndI'mbeginningtoseethatreadingaloudhasdonemorethanhelppassthetime.Foratleastalittlewhile,wearenotshutinourownelectronicworlds.Andmaybewe'vestartedsomethingthatwillpassontothenextgeneration.
24.Whydidtheauthorstartreadinginthecar?
A.Shewantedtohaveabetterjourney.B.Shewantedtokeepafamilytradition
C.Herchildrenwereaddictedtoreading.D.Herchildrenweretiredofthecassette
25.Howdidthechildrenreactaftertheauthorreadafewlines?
A.TheykeptfightingB.Theyhidthemselves
C.TheysoonsettleddownD.Theyreadtogetheraloud
26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandherfamily'striptothebeach?
A.TheywerecaughtinastormB.Theyenjoyedreadingontheroad
C.TheyhadagoodtimeonthebeachD.Theythoughtithadpassedtooquickly.
27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.BetterTravelingthanReadingB.BooksthatChangedMyChildren
C.RoadTripsFullofChallengesD.ReadingMakesGreatRoadTrips
C
Thearmbonesofwomenwholived7,000yearsagoshowasurprisinglevelofstrength-evenhigherthantoday'sprofessionalathletes.that'saccordingtoafirst-everstudycomparingprehistoric(史前的)bonestothoseoflivingpeople.Thefindingsuggestsarevisionofhistory-theeverydaylivesofprehistoricwomenwerefilledwithhardlabor,ratherthanjustsittingathomedoinglightertaskswhilethemenstruggledandfoughtforlife.
Beforethestudy,therearenoclearrecordsdescribinghowourancientancestorslived.Itcanbeeasytoforgetthatboneisalivingtissue,onethatrespondstothedifficultiesweputourbodiesthrough,"saidleadauthorAlisonMacintosh."Physicalforceandmuscleactivitybothputpressureonthebone.Thebonereactsbychanginginshape,thicknessandotheraspectsovertime.
Previousstudiesonlycomparedfemalebonestocontemporarymalebones,theresearcherssaid-andthat'saproblem,becausetheresponseofmalebonestostressandchangeismuchbiggerthanthatofwomen.Forinstance,ashumansmovedfromahunter-gathererlifestyleconstantlyonthemovetoamoresettledagrarian(农耕的)one,changescanbeobservedinthestructureoftheshinbone(胫骨)-andthesechangesweremuchmoreevidentinmen.
However,acomparisonofthebonesofprehistoricwomentothebonesoflivingfemaleathletescanhelpusworkoutamoreaccuratepictureofwhatthoseprehistoricwomenweredoing."Byanalyzingthebonesoflivingpeopleandcomparingthemtotheancientbones,wecanstarttoexplainthekindsoflaborourancestorswerereforming,Macintoshsaid.Whattheyfoundwasthatwomen'slegstrengthhasn’tchangedagreatdeal,buttheirarmsusedtobeverypowerful.Prehistoricwomen,theresearchersfound,hadarmstrength11-16percentstrongerthanthoseofmodernrowers,and30percentstrongerthanthoseofnon-athletes.
28.Whatdoesthestudytellaboutprehistoricwomen?
A.TheywerestrongerthanmenB.Theyhadlighterbonesthanmen
C.TheydidtoughtasksasthemenD.Theyspentmosttimestayingathome
29.Whatproblemdidpreviousstudiesonprehistoricboneshave?
A.Theylackedenoughcomparison.B.Theyonlystudiedmen’sbones
C.Theyfocusedlittleonbones.D.Theyignoredthelifestyles
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that'"inParagraph3referto?
A.Bonesstructure.B.Bones’thickness
C.Bonesresponsetostress.D.Bones,stressfromhardlabor.
31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.It'sstillhardtoexplainourancestors'lifestyle
B.Prehistoricwomenwentthroughmuchsuffering.
C.Women'sarmshavebecomemuchstrongerovertime
D.Prehistoricwomenarestrongerthancontemporaryfemales
D
Afewyearsago,DarlaHoffpaintedapumpkinfaceontoaroundstrawbale(捆)atAlandKarenGoldman'sfarminIdahoFallstoadvertiseheru-pickpumpkinfieldWhileDarlahasstoppedgrowingpumpkins,theannualtraditionofstrawbaleartlivesonatthefarmandhasdrawnfriendsandneighborstoparticipateinit.Pastcreationshaveincludedanowl,Minions,tractorsandateddybear.
Tomakethetractors,Albaledroundstrawbalesintwodifferentsizes-smalleronesforthetractor'sfronttiresandlargeronesfortherear(尾部).Largesquarebalesmadeupthebodies.JerryKienlenusedhisfarmingequipmenttoarrangethebalesintheshapeoftwotractors.Thenitwastimetobringthetractorstolife.Karenandherdaughter,LanaHedrick,securedsomegreenpaint,andAlgotsomeredpaint.Darla'shusband,James,sprayedthecreationwithapaintgun.ForthefinishingtouchesStevendonatedtwoshinyexhauststacks(排气管),andAlandKarendonatedtwosteeringwheelsfromtheirfarmparts.
Thefarm'sannualstrawbaleartprojectshavenowbecomeawayforeveryonetocelebratetheendofanothergrowingseason.it'sjustsomethingfuntodotogetherafterharvest.Thisneighborhoodhasalwaysbeenclose.Generationsofthesefamilieshavegrowncropsinthissoil.Raisedonthefarmswheretheylivenow,theygrewuptogetherastheireldersdidbefore.AlandKarenaretrulysuperneighbors.Everyyeartheyalsogrowabouttwoacresofcorntogiveaway.Anyonecanpicksome,orAlandKarenwillevendeliver.AndduringlongIdahowinters,everyonegathersatthefarmtoenjoyfreshcoffeeandcookies.
Thisyear'sstrawbalecreationthemeisStrawWars.AndalleyeswillbeonAlandKaren'sfarmastheircreationtakesshape.
32.WhydidDarlapaintapumpkinfaceontoastrawbale?
A.TorecyclestrawbalesB.Topleasehisneighbors
C.TocreateanewtraditionD.Tomakeanadvertisement
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thecreation"inParagraph2referto?
A.ThestrawbaletiresB.Thesquarestrawbales.
C.ThestrawbaletractorsD.Thefarmingequipment
34.Whatdolocalpeoplethinkofthestrawbaleartshow?
A.ItneedssomethingfunB.It'sagoodwaytocelebrateharvest.
C.ItmakesAlandKarenfamousinthetown
D.Itstandsforthebeginningofanewseason
35.WhatkindofneighborsareAlandKarenaccordingtoParagraph3
A.Generous.B.CreativeC.Funny.D.Determined.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoImproveYourConfidence
Confidenceissomethingthateveryoneadmires.Atsomepointinyourlifeyoumayquestionyourlevelofconfidenceandwishittobehigher.36Ifyoubelievethetheorythatweattractintoourliveswhoweare,thencreatingandkeepinghighlevelsofconfidenceisvitaltoyourwell-being.
Watchyourintake.37SoreducetheamountofhoursofsoapsandrealityTVeachday.Readabookormagazineaboutatopicyouareinterestedin.Listentoadifferentradiostationyouhavenotlistenedtobefore.Inthisway,youchallengethebeliefsyouholdandraiseyourawarenessofnewthings.
38Spendanallocatedperiodoftimebeingquietandjustreflectingonyourlife.Removeyourselfawayfromothersandfocusonthepowerofsilenceandimproveyourlevelsofconcentration.
Believeinyourself.Oneofthekeystepsinraisingyourlevelofconfidenceistobelieveitforyourself.Youneedtobelieve,acceptandbeinnodoubtthatyouareaconfidentperson.39Meanwhile,valuethetimethatyouspenddoingthisprocess.
Takealookaroundforpeopleyouadmire.Itcanbehelpfultohavesomeoneinyourcirclethatyouadmirefortheirskillsorachievements.Observethewaytheyfacenewchallengesandcommunicatewithpeople.Youalsoshouldattendacluboragroupassociatedwithatopicyou'reinterestedin.40
A.Spendsometimebeingquiet.
B.Inthisway,yourattitudeischanged.
C.Spendtimeimaginingyouatyourabsolutebest.
D.Whatyouread,watchandlistentoaffectsyourmindset.
E.Yourlevelofconfidenceaffectsthedecisionsyoumakeinyourlife.
F.you'llmeetnewpeopledifferentfromyourpresentcircleoffriends.
G.Thesearethekindofpeoplethatcanhelpyoutogrowinconfidence.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分。
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ibelieveitisinmynaturetodancebyvirtueofthebeatofmyheart,t