初高中常见带介词to的短语总结及动词短语归纳.docx
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初高中常见带介词to的短语总结及动词短语归纳
xx常见带介词to的短语总结
在初高中阶段的英语学习中，我们经常会遇到许多含有to的短语，而其中有些短语所含的to是介词，其后要求跟名词，代词或动名词形式，那麽这种情况往往与todosth相混淆，为了帮助大家记忆，现将常见的to为介词的短语归纳如下：
beaddictedto沉溺于；对…上瘾beopposedto反对devoteoneselfto献身于；专心于
bedevotedto致力于；忠诚于beadmittedto被…录取；准进入bereducedto沦为
reduce…to…使…沦为beattachedto附属于；喜欢；依恋beadjustedto适应
beknownto为…所知bemarriedto和…结婚besentencedto被判处
beengagedto与…订婚getdownto着手做leadto导致objectto反对；不喜欢；不赞成putone’smindto全神贯注于giveriseto引起
replyto回答addto增加addupto加起来inadditionto除…之外
turnto转向；求助于feelupto能胜任于lookupto尊敬admitto承认
belongto属于taketo喜爱；开始clingto附着fallto开始
respondto回答；对…作出回应accustomoneselfto使自己习惯于amountto等于
setanexampleto给…树立榜样referto谈到；参考；查阅
agreetosth.同意某事（比较：
agreetodosth.同意做某事）prefer…to…更喜欢
take/makeatripto到…地方去join…to…把…和…连接起来turnablindeyeto对…视而不见
turnadeafearto对…充耳不闻showhonourto向…表示敬意putanendto（bring…toanend）结束drink（atoast）to为……干杯proposeatoastto提议……setfireto放火烧……happento…发生了……事
occurtosb.想起；想到totalupto总计达becloseto几乎；将近holdto坚持；抓住
haveaneyetodoing打算describeto向……描述treatsb.tosth.请某人吃……truststh.tosb.把某物委托给某人payavisitto参观……thekeyto……的答案accessto进入；取得的方法onone’swayto在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中
beastrangerto不习惯；对……陌生bekindto对……和善beimportantto对……重要
beseniorto年龄长于……bejuniorto年龄小于……beequalto和……相等
beparticularto……所特有的（比较：
beparticularabout对……过于讲究；挑剔）
besubjectto服从；隶属；易遭\受\患befamiliarto为……熟悉
besimilarto和……相似beopento对……开放beloyalto对……忠诚behelpfulto对……有益处beusefulto对……有用begoodtosb对某人好（比较：
begoodfor对……有益处）bebadto对……不好bebadfor（比较：
对……有害处）
benewto对……不习惯；对……陌生nextto（否定词前）几乎；nextto……的旁边
dueto由于；归因于……owingto由于；因……的缘故thanksto多亏了；由于asto关于；至于in/withregardto关于in/withrelationto关于；就……而论accordingto根据subjectto在……条件下；依照payattentionto注意
演练平台：
1.Theengineoftheplanewasoutoforderandthethunderstorm___thehelplessnessofthepilotinthesky.A.addedtoB.madeupC.ledtoD.tookover
2.–-Whatalargeandbrightroom!
Isitaclassroom?
---No.It___thestudents’reading—room.
A.referstoB.standsforC.ismeantforD.makesupof3.Itwasfoolishofhimto____hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,
hegotpunished.A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.pointto
4.Eatingtoomuchfatcan____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.
A.resultfromB.devotetoC.attendtoD.contributeto
5.Theoldman,___theChinesechess,isrespectedandadmiredalmostbyeveryopponent.
A.addictingtoB.addictedtoC.popularwithD.adaptto
6.Whatdoyousayto__awalk?
A.goforB.goingC.goingforD.goingto
Keys:
1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.C
动词短语及练习题
break词组
1.Thelittleboybroke___fromhismotherandranaway.
2.Thecarbroke___andtheyhadtowalkbackhome.
3.Don’tbreak___whenothersarespeaking.
4.Theybroke___thehouseandtookthenecklaceaway.
5.Aquarrelbroke___betweenthem.
1.breakawayfrom摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。
2.breakdown损坏、身体衰弱。
3.breakin闯入、插嘴。
4.breakinto闯入、打断，突然开始。
5.breakout爆发、发生。
call词组：
1.Wecalled___Mike'shouseyesterday.
2.Allshipssailingontheoceanscall___helpbyradioinEnglish.
3.I'llcall___myuncleatBeijingRailwayStation.
4.Let'scall___adoctorforthelittlegirl.
5.Manyofthesesongscalled___theworkerstotakeupthestruggle.
6.Ishallcall___himtomorrow.
7.Iheardsomebodycalling___tomefromdownstairs.
8.Callme___tomorrow;mynumberis536291.
9.Yourlettercalls___thedayswhenweworkedtogetherfifteenyearsago.
1.callat访问，拜访某地
2.callfor请求，要求3.callfor去接某人，接走某人
4.callin召请，请来
5.callon/upon号召
6.callon拜访某人
7.callout大声呼喊，叫喊
8.callup给...打电话
9.callup使人想起，回忆起
1.Icame___himfirstinBeijing.
2.Come___,tryitagain.
6.Theairplanecame___inthatfield.
7.LeiFengcame___apoorpeasant'sfamily.
12.Achildcame___tomeandshowedmetheway.
13.Searchingthroughthedrawer,Icame___theletterI'dbeenlookingfor.
do词组
1.Truthtotell,Idon'tknowhowtodo___him.
2.I'llhavenothingtodo___himfromnowon.
3.Whatdidyoudothatcamerayoufound?
4.Thepoisonouswastemaydogreat___tothethingsaroundus.
5.IthinkIcando___inEnglishthisyearthanlastyear.
6.Lisztsaid,"You'vedone___,butIcanseeyoutrulysorryaboutit."
7.I'mgoingtodomy___thisyear.
8.Iwasonlytryingtodoagood___.1.dowithsb.与某人相处
2.havesomething/nothingtodowithsb./sth.与某人（某事）有（没有）关系
3.dowithsth.处理，处置
4.doharmto对...有害dogoodto对...有益
5.dowellin在...方面做得不错
6.dowrong做坏事，做错事
7.doone'sbest尽力
8.doagooddeed做一件好事
get词组
1.Howareyougetting______yourEnglish?
2.Hegotthebook___fromher.
3.Thebankrobbersusedastolencartoget___.
4.Whendidyouget___fromthecountryside?
5.Haveyougot___thebookyoulenthim?
6."Get___onyourknees,"saidtheGenie,"forIamgoingtokillyou."
7.Thedusthasgot___myeye.
8.Thismistakemaygethim___difficulties.
9.BeforeIcouldget___awordhehadmeasuredme,andwasgivingordersforeveningsuits,...
10.Ifyouknocksintosomeone,orget___hisway,yousays,"Excuseme."or"I'msorry."
11.WhenyouareinLondon,youmightget_________afriendofmine.
12.Theconductorgot___andcheckedtherails.
13.Shegot___herbicycleandcycledoff.
14.Youworktoohard!
Youshouldget___abitmore.
15.Ifyoudon'twanttogo,IsupposeIcanget______theticket.
16.Wealltrytoget___atleastonceayearatChristmastime.
17.Ittookusonlyfourminutestoget___theCustoms（海关）.
1.getalongwith进展
2.getaway移走，拿走
3.getaway逃脱
4.getback回来，返回
5.getback取回，找回
6.getdownonone'sknees跪下
7.getinto进入
8.getsb.into使...陷入
9.getinaword插话
10.getinone'sway挡了某人的路
11.getintouchwithsb.与某人取得联系，保持联系
12.getoff下来，从...下去
13.geton上车
14.getout离开，出去
15.getridof除掉，去掉
16.gettogether相聚，碰头17.getthrough通过
give词组
2.Bothsidesarguedwithreason,andneitherwouldgive___.
3.Iftheyareburned,theygive___poisonousgases.
4.Whentheymadereadytoclimbthenextridge（山脊），theyfoundthattheiroxygenhadgiven___.
5.Boththemanandhorsegave___afterthelongride.
6.Allhopeoffindingthemissingaircraftwasgiven___andthesearchstopped.
7.Maryhadtogive___herjobafterhermarriage.
8.举行音乐会
9.演讲，做报告
10.给...上课
11.给某人关于...的忠告
1.giveaway赠送，给予
2.givein投降，让步，屈服
3.giveoff发出，放出
4.giveout用完，耗尽
5.giveout力竭
6.giveup放弃
7.giveup辞去
8.giveaconcert
9.giveatalk
10.givelessonsto
11.givesb.someadviceon...
go词组
1.Pleasedon'tgo______ittillyou'veseenmeagain.
2.Hehasbeeninthisclassonlyafewweeksandheisalreadygoing___.
3.Manyyearshavegone___sincewefirstmet.
4.Theparade（游行）went___us.
5.Thecrocodilewent___underthewater.
6.Let'sgo___bythelift（elevator）.
7.Thewarwent___until1918.
8.Ifyouneverreadthenewspapers,you'llneverknowwhat'sgoing___intheworld.
10.Theywent______theiropen-airperformanceinspiteoftherain.
11.Putmorewoodonthefire,otherwiseitwillgo___.
12.Themechanic（技师）went___theenginebutfoundnothingwrong.
13.Theywent___theirlessonstogetheratnight.
14.Thebullet（子弹）went___thewall.
15.Thepolicewent___veryroomofthebuilding.16.去钓鱼
17.去买东西
18.去游泳
19.回家
20.出去散步
21.入睡
22.全力以赴
23.上大学
24.去医院
25.上学
26.上床睡觉
27.去电影院看电影
1.goaheadwith继续进行,推进，前进
2.goahead取得进展
3.goby时间过去
4.goby经过
5.godown下去，下沉
6.godown下去
7.goon继续
8.goon发生，进行
9.goon继续
10.goonwith继续
11.goout灯,火熄灭
12.goover检查
13.goover复习
14.gothrough穿过，通过
15.gothrough仔细检查，查看
16.gofishing
17.goshopping
18.goswimming
19.gohome
20.gooutforawalk
21.gotosleep
22.goallout
23.gotocollege
24.gotohospital
25.gotoschool
26.gotobed
27.gotothecinema
have词组
1.Classisover.let'shave______（休息一下）.
2.I'vegot______（咳嗽）.
3.DadandIhad____________（对...笑了一个够）that.
4.Theyarehaving_________（玩得高兴）.
5.Hestoppedtohave______（看了一看）.
6.Wearegoingtohave____________（举行一场乒乓球比赛）tomorrowafternoon.
7.Arewegoingtohave______（开会）thisweek?
8.Hereisatree.Letmehave______（休息）?
9.Areyougoingtohave______（游泳）？
10.We'llhave______（进行测验）tomorrow?
11.WhereisPeter?
Iwanttohavea_________（跟他说句话）him.
12.Doesshehave___（吃午饭）athome.
13.Thenithas____________（没有别的选择）liedownandsleep.
14.Heknewabouttheorder,heknewwhythesoldierswerethere,buthewouldhave______（根本不理睬it.
15.Wehave______（上四节课）inthemorningandtwointheafternoon.
16.Mostofhisquestionshave____________（与...无关）hislessons.
17.Inoticedthathehad___（穿着）bedroomslippers.
19.Hehasn'thad______（吃药）.
20.Atthreefiftyintheafternoonwehave___（进行体育运动）.
1.haveabreak
2.havegotacough
3.haveagoodlaughover
4.haveagoodtime
5.havealook
6.haveatabletennismatch
7.haveameeting
8.havearest
9.haveaswim
10.haveatest
11.haveawordwith
12.havelunch
13.havenochoicebutto
14.havenoneof
15.havefourlessons
16.havenothingtodowith
17.haveon
18.havemyseat
19.haveanymedicine
20.havesports
keep词组
1.Iwouldhavebeenheresooner,buttherainstormkeptme___.
4.Hekept___tellingusthesamestoryoverandover.
5.Youmaydepend___hisdoingwhathesays,forheisapersonwhoalwayskeeps______.
6.Danger!
Keep___!
7.Willthisovercoatkeeptherain___?
8.Itisalsobadmannerstokeep___whentheteacherasksyouaquestion.
9.Therainkept___allnight.
10.Iseeyouaregettingal
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