学年最新人教版高中英语高二上学期期中模拟综合测试及答案精编试题.docx

学年最新人教版高中英语高二上学期期中模拟综合测试及答案精编试题.docx

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学年最新人教版高中英语高二上学期期中模拟综合测试及答案精编试题

上学期期中考试

高二英语试卷

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Putyourselfinthesetourists’position.YouarewalkinganicymountainpathintheAlpsinEurope.Suddenlyyouspotabodyontheground,facedownwardandstucktotheice.Youthinksomeonemayhavebeenmurderedorinafatalaccident.Soyourushbackandcallthepolice.Thepolice,however,quicklyrealizethatthisbodyisdifferentfromothersthey’vefoundonthemountain.Foronething,itismostlyundamaged.Foranother,itsskinisdriedout,likeamummy’s（木乃伊）.Andthereisanoldsmallstoneknifebesidethebody.

Thebodyturnedouttobemucholderthanthetouristscouldhaveguessed.Whenspecialistshadachancetoexamineit,theydiscoveredithadbeenthereforaboutfivethousandyears!

Howcouldabodystaypreservedforallthistime?

Twothingsprobablyhelped.First,theplacewherethemandiedwassomewhatsheltered,soanimalscouldn’tgetatit.Thenhewasquicklycoveredbyfallingsnow.Windblowingthroughthesnowprobably“freeze-dried”hisbody,removingallmoisture（水分）fromit.

ObjectsfoundwiththebodytoldsomethingabouttheIceman’slife.Heworeawell-madefurjacketandtrousers.Heclearlyhadbeenhunting,becausehecarriedarrows,andanimalboneswerenearby.Healsohadagrasscushionforsittingorsleepingon.Perhapshewastiredwhenhelaydownforthelasttime.

Thebodywasfoundin1991,whensomeoftheiceonthemountainmelted.SearchingforthecauseoftheIceman’sdeath,scientistsputthebodybackintocoldconditions---andhoped.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spot”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?

A.layB.digC.findD.carry

22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthatthepolicerealizethatthebodyisdifferentfromothers?

A.Thebody’sskinislikeamummy’sB.Besidethebodyisanoldsmallstoneknife.

C.Thebodyismucholderthanothers.D.Thebodyismostlyundamaged.

23.AtwhattimeofayearwastheIcemanprobablydied?

A.Earlyfall.B.Latespring.C.Summer.D.Winter.

24.Thispassageismainlyto_____________

A.telluswhatlifewaslike5,000yearsago.B.warnusnottogototheAlps.

C.introduceamysteriousIcemantous.D.explainthemysteryoftheAlps.

B

ElectricityshortageleavesAfghanistaninthedark.ElectricityisinshortsupplyintheMiddleEasternNationofAfghanistan.Only6percentofthecountry’sresidentshaveelectricpower,accordingtotheAsianDevelopmentBank,anorganizationthatworkstoreducepoverty.

SomeresidentsinKabulreceivedonly3hoursofelectricityadaylastfall.Othersreceivednone.KabulisthecapitalofAfghanistan.“It’sdarkeverywhere,”sayscityresidentGulHussein.“Someofourneighboursareusingcandles.”

Expertssaywatershortageispartlytoblame.Waterisusedtomakeelectricity.InKabul,powerbecomesrareinmidsummer,whentheregion’shydroelectric（水力发电的）damsdryup.Hydroelectricityismadebytheforceoffallingwater.

Kabul’sgrowingpopulationisalsoacause.Sincethelate1990s,thecity’spopulationhasjumpedfromlessthan1milliontomorethan4millionpeople.Nowevenmoreelectricityisneeded.

Despitereceivingmillionsofdollarsininternationalaid,thecountry’selectricityshortagescontinue.Still,Afghanshopeforasolution.Oneplanistoimport,orbringin,powerfromthenearbycountryUzbekistan.AfghanofficialsalsospokewithU.S.presidentaboutthenation’sneedtomakeitsownelectricity.

“Lifetakespower,”saysJanAgha,aworkerfromKabul.“Ifyouhaveelectricity,lifeisgood;butifthere’snoelectricity,yougoaroundlikeablindman.”

25.Onereasonforelectricityshortageis_________

A.thelackofinternationalaidB.theshortageofhydroelectricdams

C.theincreaseofpopulationD.thelowtemperatureinmidsummer

26.Whichofthefollowingwillprobablyasolutionfortheproblemofelectricityshortage?

A.Tobuildmorehydroelectricdams.B.Toadvisepeopletouselesselectricity.

C.TobuyelectricityfromAmerica.D.Toproduceelectricityonitsown.

27.Whichoneshouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WaterShortageinAfghanistanB.PopulationLeadtoLackofElectricity

C.ElectricityShortageinAfghanistanD.HelpNeededinAfghanistan

C

DefinitionofHappiness

AproverbfromancientChinawaswidelyspreadintheWest:

“Ifyouwanttobehappyforafewhours,gotogetdrunk;ifyouwantthehappinesstolastthreeyears,getmarried;ifyouwantlifetimehappiness,takeupgardening.”Thereasonforthelastisthis:

Gardeningisnotonlyuseful,butithelpsyoutoidentify（与……一致）yourselfwithnature,andthusbringsyounewjoyeachdaybesidesimprovingyourhealth.

AresearchofaUSuniversitythatI’vereadgivesadefinitionofhappinessaswhatmakesapersonfeelcomfortablypleased.Toputitspecially,happinessisanactivestateofmindwhereonethinksone’slifeismeaningful,satisfactoryandcomfortable.Thisshouldbesomethinglastingratherthantransitory（短暂的）.

Lotsofpeopleregarditthehappiesttobeatleisure（空闲）.Butaccordingtoastudy,itisnotapersonwithplentyofleisurebutoneatworkthatfeelshappy,especiallythosebusywithworkhavinglittletimeforleisure.Happinessdoesnotmeangainsoneisafterbutadesiretoharvestwhatoneisseekingfor.Peopleoftendonottreasurewhattheyalreadyhavebutdesirewhattheycannotget.Thatissomewhatlikeamanwithfonddreamsofnumerousloverswhileunwillingtosettledownwiththewomanbesidehim.

Happinessisagamebalancingbetweentwoends—whatonehasandwhatonewishesfor,i.e.one’sdreamandthepossibilitytorealizeit.Thestudycomestothisconclusion:

Ahappymanisonewhoaimshighbutneverforgetshisactualsituation;onewhomeetschallengesthatdevelophisabilityandpotentiality;onewho’sproudofhisachievementsandtherecognitiongiventohim.Hehasself-respectandself-confidence;

treasureshisownidentityandlovesfreedom.Heissociable（好交际的）andenjoyswiderangecommunicationwithothers;he’shelpfulandreadytoacceptassistance.Heknowsheisabletobearsufferingsandfailures;heissensibleenoughtogetfunfromdailywork.Heisamancapableofloveandpassion.

28.Accordingtothepassage,gardeningcanbringlifetimehappinessbecause_______.

A.itisabusinessthatbringsmoney

B.itcanstrengthengardeners’abilitytoremakenature

C.itcanmakegardenersenjoyveryhappymarriage

D.gardenerscanbuildgoodrelationshipwithnature

29.Itcanbeconcludedfromtheresearchoftheuniversitythatmostpeoplefeelhappywhen______________________.

A.theyareatleisureB.theyareengagedinworking

C.theyaregardeningD.theyhavenumerouslovers

30.Thewritermentionedamanwithfonddreamsofnumerousloversinorderto_____.

A.giveanexampleofapersonwhodoesn’tvaluewhathealreadyowns

B.showthatthiskindofpersonhasplentyofleisuretimetodowhathewants

C.makeitclearthatonlythiskindofpersoncanenjoyhappiness

D.showtheseriousprobleminmarriageinmodernsociety

第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whatisabigdream?

31Orisabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment?

Childrendreambigdreams,buttherearethreebarrierstorealizingdreams.Theyoftenkillthembeforetheyeverhaveachancetogrow.

TheSelf.

Immediatelyfollowingthebirthofabigdream,anegativeself-talktakesoverandgivesallthereasonswhyitcannothappen.Thisinsidevoiceistheego（自我）.It’sthereforprotectingandshouldbelistenedto.32Mostpeopleareinfluencedbytheinsidevoice.That’swhyonlyahandfulofpeoplemaketheirdreamscometrue.

33_

Familyandfriendsarealotliketheego.Theywanttoprotectthosetheylove,sotheywilloftenlistallthereasonswhythebigdreamswon’tcometrue.Sometimes,familyandfriendsdestroydreamsofthosetheylovemost,outoftheirownfearofbeingleftbehind.

TheWorld,

Ifonegetspastthefirsttwobarriers,onehastofacetheworld.34.Inthepast,bigdreamerswerelockedupandsometimesevenkilledwhentheywereshowntotheworld.Fortunately,inmostoftheworldtoday,bigdreamersjustgetlaughedat.

注意：

因选择题涂卡上只有ABCD四个选项，故在涂卡时，若选E则涂AB替代，选F则涂AC替代，选G则涂AD替代。

Thewaytorealizeabigdreamiswithconfidenceandaction.Whenchildrenhaveconfidenceandthentakeaction,theywillbereadytoacceptanyfailure.Thetruthisthateverygreatdreamerwhosedreamshaveneverseenthelightofsuccessknowsfailurewell.35.

A.FamilyandFriends.

B.HowbigDreamsDie.

C.Doesabigdreamshowone’sfuture?

D.Theysimplyfailuntiltheysucceed.

E.Itisthelastandthemostterriblebarrier.

F.Sometimesitisright,butmoreoftenitiswrong.

G.Andtheirbigdreamistobearockstarorafamousartist.

第三部分英语知识运用（满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Tedspentsevenyearsasaprisonerofwar.Therehediscoveredthepowerof36

Formorethanhalfofthattimehewas37.Helivedfortenmonthsintotal 38.Thosetenmonthswasthelongestofhislife.Whentheycoveredthewindowofhislittleseven-by-sevenfootcell（小牢房）39woodenboards,shuttingoutthelight,he40ifhewasgoingtomakeit.

Tedspenthoursadayexercisingandthinking.41attimeshefelthecoulddonothingbutscream.Not42togivehisenemythesatisfactionofknowingthey’d 43him,heplacedclothingintohismouthtoreducethenoise44hescreamedatthetopofhislungs.

OnedayTedgotdownont