自学考试历年试题自学考试综合英语二试题复习参考资料.docx

自学考试历年试题自学考试综合英语二试题复习参考资料.docx

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自学考试历年试题自学考试综合英语二试题复习参考资料

自学考试历年试题_2012年4月自学考试综合英语

（二）试题_复习参考资料

全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试

　　综合英语

（二）试题

　　课程代码：

00795

　　请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上

　　I．语法、词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

　　1.Themaninthestorewon’tchangemoneyforhim______hebuyssomething.

　　A.ifB.or

　　C.butD.unless

　　2.Theoldharborisstillfullofpleasantatmosphereandwellworth______.

　　A.visitB.tovisit

　　C.tobevisitedD.visiting

　　3.Thecaroftenbreaksdownandwemusthaveit______thoroughly.

　　A.checkB.checked

　　C.tocheckD.checking

　　4.Ifshe______herelastnight,Iwouldhavetoldherthegoodnews.

　　A.cameB.hadcome

　　C.wouldcomeD.wascoming

　　5.Canyoutellme______aboutthiscitythatmakespeopleloveitsomuch?

　　A.itiswhatB.whatitis

　　C.whatisitD.isitwhat

　　6.Bythetimeyougettotheshoppingmall,thestores______.

　　A.havebeenclosedB.aretobeclosed

　　C.willhavebeenclosedD.arebeingclosed

　　7.______,ournextstepistodeterminehowtocarryitout.

　　A.HavingmadetheplanB.Makingtheplan

　　C.TheplanisbeingmadeD.Theplanhavingbeenmade

　　8.SomeEnglishwordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthe______inwhichtheyareused.

　　A.contextB.contact

　　C.contentD.contrast

　　9.It______artificial,butatthatpricewhatcanyouexpect?

　　A.eatsB.flavors

　　C.chewsD.tastes

　　10.I______hopethattheseveryunfortunatepeoplewillnotbeforgotten.

　　A.sincerelyB.seriously

　　C.honestlyD.frankly

　　11.Wehadto______alotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome.

　　A.comeupwithB.catchupwith

　　C.putupwithD.keepupwith

　　12.WhenIwaseighteenIwasindependent______myparents.

　　A.onB.of

　　C.toD.with

　　13.Thewaterwassoclearthatit______thetreesontheriverbank.

　　A.shadowedB.presented

　　C.reflectedD.shaded

　　14.Inthisadvancedcoursestudentsmusttakeobjectivetestsatmonthly______.

　　A.lengthB.period

　　C.intervalsD.gaps

　　15.The______majorityofpeopledonotactuallyattendsportsevents,butseethemthroughtheeyesofthemedia.

　　A.mainB.wide

　　C.bigD.vast

　　II．完形填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

　　Bridgeisastructureusedbypeopleandvehiclestocrossareasthatareobstaclestotravel.Withoutbridges,peoplewouldneed16tocrosswaterwaysandwouldhavetotravelaroundsuchobstacles17canyonsandvalleys.

　　Bridgesrange18fromafewfeetormeterstoseveralmilesorkilometers.Abridgemustbestrongenoughtosupportitsownweight19theweightofthepeopleandvehiclesthatuseit.Itmustalso20naturaloccurrences,includingearthquakes,strongwinds,andchangesintemperature.

　　Mostbridgesareheldupbyatleasttwosupportssetintheground.The21betweentwoadjacentsupportsiscalledaspanofabridge.Thesupportsateach22ofthebridgearecalledabutments（桥墩）,andthesupportsthat23betweenthetwoabutmentsarecalledpiers.Mostshortbridgesaresupportedonlybyabutmentsandareknownas24-spanbridges.Bridgesthathaveoneormorepiers25theabutmentsarecalledmulti-spanbridges.Mostlongbridgesaremulti-spanbridges.Themainspanisthelongestspanofamulti-spanbridge.

　　Suspensionbridges（吊桥）areperhapsthemost26typeofbridgebecauseoftheirlongmainspanandespeciallyattractive27.Thesebridgeshavearoadwaythathangsfromsteelcablesthataresupportedbytwohightowers.Suspensionbridgesareusedto28greatdistances.Theyarealsousedtocrossdeepwaterorsteepcanyons,andinotherplaces29theconstructionofpiersisespeciallydifficultand30.Thesebridgesrequireonlytwopiers,eachofwhichsupportsatower.

　　16.A.busesB.planesC.trainsD.boats

　　17.A.likeB.asC.withD.to

　　18.A.inheightB.indepthC.inlengthD.inwidth

　　19.A.aswellasB.bymeansofC.exceptforD.accordingto

　　20.A.preventB.resistC.beatD.fight

　　21.A.spaceB.extentC.distanceD.stretch

　　22.A.endB.sideC.wayD.part

　　23.A.runB.remainC.stayD.stand

　　24.A.soleB.uniqueC.singleD.simple

　　25.A.inproportiontoB.inadditiontoC.inplaceofD.infrontof

　　26.A.impressiveB.expressiveC.productiveD.constructive

　　27.A.existenceB.appearanceC.qualityD.ability

　　28.A.measureB.moveC.extendD.span

　　29.A.whileB.whenC.whereD.which

　　30.A.profitableB.practicalC.necessaryD.expensive

　　III．难句释义。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

　　31.Manyapparentlynaiveinquirieslikewhygrassisgreen,orwhytheSunisround,orwhyweneed55,000nuclearweaponsintheworld—arereallydeepquestions.Theanswerscanbeagatewaytorealinsights.

　　A....Theanswersareaccurateinmeaning.

　　B.…Theanswerscanleadustonewfindings.

　　C.…Theanswersarethekeytogreathumanachievements.

　　D.…Theanswerscanhelpusgetadeepunderstandingofthings.

　　32.Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryidealofheroismissomethingbeyondus—anartifactofthepast.

　　A.…extraordinaryheroesarerare...

　　B.…wecanneverbecomeasgoodasheroes...

　　C.…heroismisacomplexconceptandhardtograsp...

　　D.…theunderlyingmeaningofheroismishardtounderstand...

　　33.“Anartist’sheartishishead,”repliedTrevor;“andbesides,ourbusinessistoshowtheworldasweseeit,nottomakeitbetter.”

　　A.…theartist’sdutyistoreflectthereality,nottoimproveit.

　　B.…theartist’sjobistomakedrawingsoftheearthinsteadofotherplanets.

　　C.…theartist’sbusinessistopaintanythingreal,nottousehisimagination.

　　D....theartist’sresponsibilityistocreateimagesratherthanreflectingthereality.

　　34.It[gettingmyBerlindiariesout]wasrisky,butlifeintheThirdReichhadalwaysbeenrisky.Itwasworthatry.

　　A.Iwouldtryit,althoughitwasverydangerous,justlikelifeintheThirdReich.

　　B.Iwouldtryit,althoughitmightmakemylifeintheThirdReichmoredangerous.

　　C.NomatterhowdangerouslifeintheThirdReichwas,IwouldgetmyBerlindiariesout.

　　D.ThedangerouslifeintheThirdReichwouldbeunforgettableifIcouldgetmyBerlindiariesout.

　　35.Thesehandsspokeofthestubbornnessofmankind.

　　A.Thesehandsreferredtothehardworkandpowerofmankind.

　　B.Thesehandsdemonstratedthewisdomanddiligenceofmankind.

　　C.Thesehandsrepresentedtherigidnessandinflexibilityofmankind.

　　D.Thesehandsshowedtheperseveranceanddeterminationofmankind.

　　36.Evenwhenyouhavedoubtsaboutsomepeople,actasiftheyareworthyofyourbestmanners.

　　A.Althoughsomepeoplearerudetoyou,youshouldstillbepolitetothem.

　　B.Evenwhenyoususpectsomepeople,behavecourteouslyasifyoulikethem.

　　C.Evenwhenyouarenotsurewhethersomepeopledeserveyourpoliteness,treatthemasiftheydo.

　　D.Althoughyoudon’ttrustsomepeople,youshouldshowyourpolitenesstothemasiftheyaretrustworthy.

　　37.Wewon’thavetodoanyentertaining—theliquorbillsalonearealwaysstaggeringatChristmas.

　　A.…theamountofmoneyspentonliquorisfixedatChristmas.

　　B.…wehavetopayalotofmoneyjustforliquoratChristmas.

　　C.…weareonlysurprisedattheliquorbillsatChristmas.

　　D.…thepriceofliquorisveryhighatChristmas.

　　38.HisreactionindicatestomethatIactuallystandachanceofcomingupwithaworkabledesign[ofabomb].

　　A.…abombwillbeproducedaccordingtomydesign.

　　B.…designingabombwillgivemeachanceofworking.

　　C.…Ihaveachanceofworkingonabombtobeexploded.

　　D.…itispossibleformetodesignabombthatcanbeexploded.

　　39.Iwasblessedwithararedeterminationtomakesomethingofmyself.

　　A.…Ihadastrongdeterminationtobeginanewlife.

　　B.…Ihadagreatconfidenceinmyselftobecomerich.

　　C.…fortunatelyIwasexceptionallydeterminedtosucceed.

　　D.…naturallyIwasextremelyconfidenttorelyonnobodybutmyself.

　　40.Itwasahard,stubbornland;butpeopleinthosedifficultplacesdonotforgetthelawofhospitalitytothestranger—fortheirGodmaydecreethattheytooshallbecomestrangersonthefaceoftheearth.

　　A.Thoughtheirconditionsweredifficulttochange,peopleofthoseplacestriedtoshowtheirkindnesstostrangers...

　　B.Thoughthepeopleinthoseplaceswereasstubbornastheirland,theywerehospitabletostrangers...

　　C.Thelandwasdifficulttofarm,butpeoplethereneverfailedtobekindandfriendlytostrangers...

　　D.Itwasveryunusualforpeopleinthosepoorplacestotreatstrangerssowarmly...

　　IV．阅读理解。

阅读短文，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

　　PassageOne

　　Mygrandmotherwasaniron-willedwoman,thefearedmatriarch（女首领）ofourNewYorkfamilybackinthe1950s.

　　WhenIwasfiveyearsold,sheinvitedsomefriendsandrelativestoherBronxapartmentforaparty.Amongtheguestswasaneighborhoodbigshotwhowasdoingwellinbusiness.Hiswifewasproudoftheirsocialstatusandleteveryoneatthepartyknowit.Theyhadalittlegirlaboutmyagewhowasspoiledandverymuchusedtogettingherownway.

　　Grandmotherspentalotoftimewiththebigshotandhisfamily.Sheconsideredthemthemostimportantmembersofhersocialcircleandworkedhardatcurryingtheirfavor.

　　Atonepointduringtheparty,Imademywaytothebathroomandclosedthedoorbehindme.Aminuteortwolater,thelittlegirlopenedthebathroomdoorandgrandlywalkedin.Iwasstillsittingdown.

　　“Don’tyouknowthatlittlegirlsa