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中考英语备课指导专题复习感叹句祈使句疑问句及简单句的基本句式连词成句复习学案.docx

中考英语备课指导专题复习感叹句祈使句疑问句及简单句的基本句式连词成句复习学案

中考专题复习--感叹句、祈使句、疑问句及简单句的基本句式(连词成句)复习学案

中考总复习——感叹句、祈使句、疑问句和简单句的基本句式

学习目标:

★感叹句、祈使句、疑问句和简单句的基本句式(连词成句)

感叹句

通常由what或how引导。

一.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!

①Whataclevergirlsheis!

多么聪明的姑娘呀!

②Whataninterestingstoryitis!

多么有趣的故事呀!

③Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!

多么漂亮的花呀!

④Whatdeliciousfooditis!

多么有味的食物呀!

二、How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语!

①Howcolditistoday!

今天多么冷呀!

②Hownicethepicturesare!

多么漂亮的图画呀!

③Howhappytheylook!

他们显得多么高兴呀!

④Howwellshesings!

她唱得多好呀!

⑤Howfastheruns!

他跑得多快啊!

三、感叹句在口语中常常省略后面的主语和谓语。

①Whatafineday!

多么晴朗的天呀!

②Howcool!

好凉快呀!

祈使句

一、含义:

表示命令、要求、建议、劝告等。

二、构成:

1、肯定祈使句:

动词原形

例:

Bequiet,please.

2、否定祈使句:

don’t+动词原形

例:

Don’tthrowlittereverywhere.

三.中考考点:

1、祈使句的答语:

①Pleaseremembertobringyourhomeworktomorrow.

OK,Iwill.

②Don’ttalkinclass.

Sorry,Iwon’t.

2、用于并列中:

①Studyhard,andyouwillachieveyourdream.

②Hurryup,oryouwillmisstheearlybus.

3、if引导的条件状语从句和时间状语从句:

主句→祈使句从句→一般现在时

Lookitupinthedictionaryifyoudon’tknowtheword.

特殊疑问句

一、含义:

用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。

二、疑问词的种类:

㈠疑问代词:

1.what什么

①事或物What’sthat?

It’sacat.

②职业What’syourmother?

Sheisateacher.

③天气What’stheweatherlike?

=Howistheweather?

It’ssunny.

④时间What’sthetime?

=Whattimeisit?

It’s10.

⑤日期What’sthedatetoday?

It’sMarch12.

⑥温度What’sthetemperatureoutside?

It’s27degrees.

⑦人口数量What’sthepopulationofChina?

It’sover1.3billion.

⑧运算结果What’soneplustwo?

It’sthree.

⑨价格What’sthepriceofthebook?

=Howmuchis…?

It’stendollars.

⑩what疑问词组

*whattime什么时候(具体钟点)

例:

Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?

Atsix.

*whatcolor什么颜色

例:

Whatcoloristheshirt?

It’sred.

*whatsize多大尺寸

例:

Whatsizedoyouwant?

IwantM.

*whatday星期几

例:

Whatdayisittoday?

It’sMonday.

2.who谁

例:

Whoistheboyinblack?

Heismybrother.

2.whose谁的

例:

Whosepenisit?

It’smine.

4.whom谁(宾格)

例:

Whomareyouwaitingfor?

Tom.

5.which哪一个

例:

Whichonedoyoulike?

Theblueone.

㈡疑问副词:

1.when何时

例:

Whendidyouarrivehere?

Yesterdayevening.

2.where何地

例:

WhereisTom?

Heisillathome.

3.why为什么

例:

Whyareyoulate?

Becausethetrafficissobad.

4.how怎么样

①健康状况Howisyourfather?

Heisfine.

②方式、方法Howdoyougotoworkeveryday?

Bybus.

③疑问词组:

*howsoon多久(对in+一段时间提问)

例:

Howsoonwillhecomeback?

Intwodays.

*howlong多长时间(对for+段时间;since+点时间提问)

例:

Howlonghaveyoulivedthere?

Fortenyears.

(注:

Howlongisthedesk?

It’sonemeter.指物品长度)

*howfar多远(对距离提问)

例:

Howfarisitfromyourschooltoyourhome?

It’s200meters.

*howoften多久一次(对onceamonth等短语提问)

例:

Howoftendoyougotothemovie?

Onceaweek.

*howmuch多少钱;不可数名词的数量

例:

Howmuchisthebook?

It’stenyuan.

Howmuchporkdoyouwant?

Twokilos.

*howmany可数名词的数量

例:

Howmanybananasdoyouwant?

Twokilos.

*howmanytimes多少次

例:

---Howmanytimesdoyougotothemovie

everyweek?

---Once.

*howold年龄

例:

HowoldisTom?

Heistwelve.

*howtall高度(人、树)howhigh高度(山、建筑物)

例:

HowtallisJim?

Heis1.8meterstall.

Howhighisthetower?

It’s520metershigh.

简单句的基本句式;

1主语+谓语(不及物动词)

e.g.Summeriscoming.

2主语+谓语(连系动词)+表语。

e.g.Youareverybusy.

3主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语

e.g.MrLiuteachesEnglish.

4.主语+谓语(及物动词)+(间接)宾语+(直接)宾语

(tellsbsth;buysbsth;givesbsth;showsbsth;passsbsth;teachsbsth;sendsbsth)

e.g.Mumgavemeadictionary.

=Mumgaveadictionarytome.

5主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语

ask/tell/want/invite/encourage…sbtodosth;

make/let/see/hear/watchsbdosth

make/keep/find/think/+sb/sth+adj

calllsb/sth+n(宾语补足语)

e.g.Linaaskedhimtogoshoppingtogether.

Wecallhim“UncleWang”

Thestudentswatchedtheteacherdotheexperiment.

检:

7分钟

2014-河北省中考试题改编:

没有词形变化注意标点

2015

81.I,wenton,yesterday,atrip

____________________________________________________.

82.it,my,was,schooltrip,first

_____________________________________________________.

83.we,happily,sang,ontheway

____________________________________________________.

84.interestingactivities,many,therewere

_____________________________________________________.

85.what,we,a,wonderful,time,had

____________________________________________________!

2016

81.picture,is,the,new,third

______________________________________________.

82.it,I,yesterday,drew

______________________________________________.

83.underthetree,some,thereare,children

______________________________________________.

84.thatman,among,lookat,them

______________________________________________.

85.popul

ar,a,is,singer,he

______________________________________________.

.

81.birthday,is,gift,what,your

_______________________________________________________?

82.you,us,can,ride,give,a

____________________________________________________?

83.five,inourgroup,there,students,are

_____________________________________________________.

84.helps,a,good,you,education,succeed

____________________________________________________.

85.I,takeawalk,think,after,we,supper,should

_____________________________________________________.

81.it,outside,hot,is

_________________________________________________?

82.ontime,to,remember,arrive

_____________________________________________________.

83.forlunch,we,what,do,have

_______________________________________________?

84.acupof,Lucy,me,tea,brought

______________________________________________________.

85.your,beautiful,are,how,kites

____________________________________________________!

 

二、英语书面表达专项训练

2.如今,很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式――共享单车(bike-sharing),它因环保、便捷而备受青睐,但同时也引发了一些问题。

请你根据提示以"Bike-sharing"为题写一篇英语短文,表达自己的看法和建议。

要点提示:

Advantages

Beconvenient,lesspollution,reducethetrafficpressure(减缓交通压力)

Takeexercise…

Problems

Throwaway,damage(毁损),bestolen…

Advice

Civilized(文明的),followtherules,takegoodcareof…

注意:

1.短文应包括以上要点,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;

2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名;

3.词数:

80-100(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

Bike-sharing

Today,asagreenermeansoftransportation,bike-sharingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinmanycities.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Today,asagreenermeansoftransportation,bike-sharingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinmanycities.It'sknownthatithasmanyadvantages.Soit'senjoyedbylotsofpeople.

Firstofall,it'sveryconvenientforpeopletogosomewhere.【高分句型一】Also,ithelpstoreducethetrafficpressure.Therewillbelesspollutionbecauseofbike-sharing.Besides,bike-sharinghelpspeopletakemoreexercise.Inthisway,it'shelpfultopeople'shealth.(优势)However,italsobringssomeproblems.Forexample,somepeoplethrowthemawayafterusingbikes.Evensomepeopledamagethem,andsomebikesarestolen.(难题)

Inmyopinion,everyoneshouldtrytobecivilizedandfollowtherulesofusingbikes.Aslongaswetakegoodcareofbikes,itwillmakeourlifebetterandbetter,andourenvironmentwillbemorebeautiful.【高分句型二】(建议)

【解析】

【详解】

这篇短文内容丰富,表达了所有要点,语言表达准确,意思连贯,符合逻辑。

在短文中使用了大量的复合句、固定句式、连词及固定短语,为文章增色不少,.如:

It'sknownthatithasmanyadvantages.,Firstofall,it'sveryconvenientforpeopletogosomewhere.,Also,Besides,Inthisway,However,italsobringssomeproblems.Forexample,Inmyopinion,等。

【点睛】

本文要求以“Bike-sharing”为题,根据表格的内容提示,写一篇短文,表达自己对共享单车的看法和建议。

写作时,考生要紧密贴合表格中的三个要点:

首先,阐述共享单车的优点;其次,列举共享单车带来的问题;最后,根据问题给出个人建议。

3.近年,有一些地区提出把游泳纳入中考的体育考试,并在学生中做了一次问卷调查。

下面是一个学校的调查结果,请你根据调查情况写一篇英语短文阐明调查结果及表达自己的观点。

赞成的学生人数占:

57%

不赞成的学生人数占:

43%

理由:

1.强身健体,预防疾病

2.训练求生技能

3.休闲娱乐,放松身心

理由:

1.害怕水

2.有危险性

3.气温低时容易感冒

你的观点与理由?

要求:

1.词数80左右。

(文章的开头已给出,不计入词数)

2.不得透露学校,姓名等个人信息,否则不予评分。

Inrecentlyyears,somedistrictsareplanningtoincludeswimmingintheexaminationofphysicaleducation.Andtheymadeasurveyaboutitinsomeschools,Here’stheresultfromoneschool.

【答案】例文Inrecentlyyears,somedistrictsareplanningtoincludeswimmingintheexaminationofphysicaleducation.Andtheymadeasurveyaboutitinsomeschools.Here’stheresultfromoneschool.

About57percentstudentsliketohaveswimminglessonsatschool.Becauseitcanhelpbuildupourbodyandguideagainst(prevent)illness.Besides,swimmingisasurvivalskillwhenwefacesomenaturaldisasters.Itisalsoagoodchoicetogoswimminglorelaxourselveswhenwearefree.

However,43percentstudentsareagainstthisplanforsomereasons.First,someofthemareafraidofgettinginthewater.Second,itmaybedangerousbecausewemaydrown.Then,whenitiscold,wemaycatchacold.

Inmyopinion,it’sagoodidealohaveswimminglessons.Icanimprovemyhealth,andrelaxmyselfafterclassesaswell.

(Inmyopinion,it’snotagoodwaytohaveswimminglessonsatschool.Becauseit’sexpensivetobuildaswimmingpool,andsometimesit’sdifficulttokeepthewatercleanbecausetherearemanystudentsatschool.)

【解析】

【详解】

本文是一篇材料作文,根据所给材料,阐明关于“把游泳纳入中考体育考试”的两种不同观点,而且最后还要表达出自己的观点,所以文章主要用一般现在时。

文章分为三个部分,第一部分,首先引出本文话题,并用Here’stheresultfromoneschool.起到承上启下的作用,引出调查结果;第二部分分别阐述两种不同观点About57percentstudentsliketohaveswimminglessonsatschool.Because….;However,43percentstudentsareagainstthisplanforsomereasons.最后提出自己的观点并进行总结Inmyopinion…。

注意阐明观点列举理由时,要注意条理性,比如用到表示次序先

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