最新中考英语情态动词试题精选.docx
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最新中考英语情态动词试题精选
——教学资料参考参考范本——
【2019最新】中考英语情态动词试题精选
______年______月______日
____________________部门
情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要语法项目,也是全国各省市中考试题的一个考查热
一、考查can的用法
a.考查can表示能力的用法。
在这一用法中,can表示能力,意思是"能,会",其否定式can't表示"不能"。
在过去时中用could和couldn't。
例如:
1.-Where's Mr Lee?
I have something unusual to tell him.
-You________find him. He________Japan. (20xx黑龙江)
A. may not; has gone to B. may not; has been to
C. can't; has gone to D. can't; has been to
2.-Finish drawing a horse in ten minutes. OK?
-Sorry. It________in such a short time. (20xx山东威海)
A. may do B. can't be done
C. must do D. needn't be done
3. I have my own room in my house, so I________do what I want in it. (20xx江西)
A. must B. have to C. need to D. can
4.________you mend my car?
I______not start it. (20xx××市)
A. Would; would B. Must; must C. Can; can D. May; may
5.________she ride when she was three years old?
( 20xx××市)
A. Can B. Could C. Need D. May
6. The boy________answer this kind of hard questions one year ago.(20xx四川省)
A. can B. may C. could
b.考查can表示推测的用法。
在这一用法中,can意为"可能",表示客观可能性,常常用于疑问句和否定句中。
例如:
7. Who is the man over there?
Is it Mr Li?
-No, it________be him. Mr Li is much taller. (20xx河北)
A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn't
8. -Listen!
Someone is singing in the next room. Who________it be?
Is it Wei Fang?
-No. It________be her. She is at school now. (20xx××市)
A. will; may not B. must; mustn't C. may; can't D. may; won't
9. -Is Mr Hu in the reading room?
-No, he________be there. He has gone to Tianjin. (20xx新疆)
A. mustn't B. needn't C. won't D. can't
10. Class 3 won the football match!
________it be true?
(20xx广东)
A. May B. Must C. Will D. Can
c.考查can / could表示请求许可的用法?
在这一用法中,can和could都表示现在,用could比用can语气更加委婉客气,常用Could I / you...?
句式,表示"我/你能……吗?
"若表示同意要用can,不用could?
例如:
11.-Could I look at your pictures?
-Yes, of course you________. (20xx武汉)
A. could B. can C. will D. might
12.________you pass me a pen?
I'd like to write down the telephone number. (20xx××市××区)
A. Need B. Could C. Must D. Should
二、考查must的用法
a.考查must表示义务的用法。
在这一用法中,must意为"必须","应该",表示必须要做的事,其否定式mustn't表示禁止,即不许对方做某事?
例如:
13.-May I go to the cinema, Mum?
-Certainly. But you________be back by 11 o'clock. (20xx安徽)
A. can B. may C. must D. need
14.-SARS is such a terrible disease.
-Yes, it is. We________be more careful. (20xx浙江嘉兴)
A. can B. may C. must D. need
15. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish________into the river. (20xx重庆)
A. needn't be thrown B. mustn't be thrown
C. can't throw D. may not throw
16. These books________out of the reading room. You have to read them here.(20xx辽宁)
A. can't take B. must be taken C. can take D. mustn't be taken
17. Cars, buses and bikes________stop when traffic lights change to red. (20xx××市)
A. can B. may C. must D. need
要注意must和have to的用法区别?
must表示说话人的主观看法,而have to表示客观的需要,意思是"不得不"?
例如:
18. -Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?
-Sorry, I can't. I________take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill.
(20xx南京)
A. can B. may C. would D. have to
回答must开头的一般疑问句,如果是否定的回答,要用needn't或don't have to,表示"不必","没有必要"的意思,不用mustn't,因为mustn't表示禁止或不许,意思是"一定不要"的意思。
例如:
19. -Must I finish the work before five o'clock?
-No, you________. (20xx四川)
A. needn't B. mustn't C. have to
20. -________I come back before five o'clock?
-No, you________. But you________be back later than seven o'clock.(20xx××市)
A. Need; must; mustn't B. May; mustn't; can't
C. Can; can't; can't D. Must; needn't; can't
21. -Must I clean the room right now?
-No, you________. You________clean it after lunch. (20xx××市)
A. needn't; can B. needn't; may
C. mustn't; canD. mustn't; may
b.考查must表示推测的用法。
在这一用法中,must意为"一定","肯定",表示可能性很大,通常用于肯定句,在否定句中要用can't,表示"不可能"。
例如:
22. Susan's parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It ____be very expensive. (20xx上海)
A. must B. can C. mustn't D. can't
23. This book________Lucy's. Look!
Her name is on the book cover. (20xx河南)
A. must be B. may be C. can't be D. mustn't be
三、考查may的用法
a.考查may表示请求许可的用法
在这一用法中,may表示许可或征询对方许可,表示"可以"的意思,常常与第一人称I连用,构成May I...?
句式,表示"我可以……吗?
"肯定回答用Yes, you may.; Yes, please.等;否定回答用No, you can't.或No, you mustn't.,不用No, you may not.?
例如:
25. -________I have your name, please?
-Yes, Michael. M-I-C-H-A-E-L. (20xx××市东××区)
A. Must B. Will C. May D. Need
26. -May I go to the cinema, dad?
-No, you________. You must finish your homework first. (20xx浙江××市)
A. mustn't B. won't C. don't D. needn't
27. -May I smoke here?
-________, you________. It can be dangerous. (20xx××市)
A. Yes; can B. No; can't
C. Yes; may D. No, needn't
②测试may表示可能性的用法。
在这一用法中,may表示可能性,意思是"也许","可能",通常用于肯定句中。
例如:
28. You________go and ask Meimei. She________know the answer. (20xx天津)
A. must; can B. must; may
C. need; can D. can; may
29. Look out!
The knife is very sharp. You________cut your finger. (20xx宁夏)
A. need B. must C. should D. may
Answers:
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C
Answers:
7. C 8. C 9. D 10. D
Answers:
11. B 12. B
Answers:
13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C
Answer:
18. D
Answers:
19. A 20. D 21. B
Answers:
22. A 23. A
Answers:
25. C 26. A 27. B
Answers:
28. D 29. D