江西省新余第四中学学年高三上学期月考英语试题解析版.docx
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江西省新余第四中学学年高三上学期月考英语试题解析版
新余四中2020届高考年级上学期第一次段考
英语试卷
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Buyanewcamera.B.Learntoshootpictures.C.Keepthecameraclean.
2.Whatistheman’smajor?
A.Engineering.B.Philosophy.C.Physics.
3.What’sMary’suniversitylifelike?
A.Exciting.B.Terrible.C.Ordinary.
4.Whyisthewomanangry?
A.Herwatchis10minutesfast.B.Thenoodlestastesalty.C.Herorderhasn’tcomeyet.
5.Whatdoesthewomanimply?
A.There’sagoodreasontogoonthetrip.
B.Shetotallyagreeswiththeman.
C.Therainforestcan’tbefun.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Howdidthemangetinterestedinbaseball?
A.Fromhiscollegeteachers.
B.Fromhishighschoolfriends.
C.Fromthegrown-upsaroundhim.
7.Whendidthemanplaybaseballmuch?
A.Afterbecomingaprofessionalbaseballplayer.
B.Duringtheschoolyears.
C.Sincetheretirement.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atapolicestation.B.Atapostoffice.C.Ataschool.
9.Whatdidn’tthewomantakewithher?
A.Anotice.B.HerIDcard.C.Herhusband’sIDcard.
10.Howmuchshouldthewomanpaytomorrow?
A.$2.B.$4.C.$6.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
12.Howwillthespeakersgototheconcert?
A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.
13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonow?
A.Havesomefood.B.Goshopping.C.Takearest.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17三个小题。
14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Sports.B.Schoollife.C.Hobbies.
15.Howmanyclassesarethereintheman’sschool?
A.20.B.30.C.40.
16.Whenisthecookinggroupopentostudents?
A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.
17.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Playcomputergames.B.Getsportstraining.C.Attendaclass.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。
18.Howlonghasthespeakerworkedhere?
A.Morethanoneyear.B.Morethantwoyears.C.Morethanfouryears.
19.Whomisthespeakerprobablyspeakingto?
A.Teachers.B.Historians.C.Students.
20.Whencanpeoplecontactthespeakerforhelp?
A.Anytimeoftheday.B.Onlyduringdaytime.C.Duringfixedofficehours.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ForgetCyclists,PedestriansareRealDanger
Wearehavingadebateaboutthistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.
■Yes
manycyclistsbehavedangerously.ManydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclistsButpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders.
Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Theymayevendothesamethingwhilecrossingaroadatapedestriancrossingorelsewhere.Therestofushavetoevade(避让)themorjuststandstilltowaitfortheunavoidablecollision.
Therealproblemisthatsomepedestriansseemtobe,atleastforthemoment,inworldsoftheirownthatare,tothem,muchmoreimportantthanthewelfareofothers.
——MichaelHoran
■IlovedtheletterfromBobBrooksaboutcyclists(Viewpoints,May29).Iamafraidtheyseemtothinktheyowntheroads.
IwaswalkingacrossAltrincharnRoadonemorningwhenacyclistwentroundmeandonbeingaskedwhathewasdoingheshoutedatme.
Thegovernmentbuiltacyclelaneontheroadbutitishardlyused.
Thepolicedonothing.Whatalaughtheyare!
Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets,fluorescent(发荧光的)jacketandtightsatnightandinthemorning.Theyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem.
——CarolHarvey
■Cyclistsjumponandoffpavements(whicharemeantforpedestrians),rideatspeedalongthepavements,andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred.
Iwasalmostknockeddownrecentlybyacyclistridingonthepavementwhentherewasacyclelanerightnexttohim.
Otherroadusers,includinghorseriders,managetoobeytherulessowhynotcyclists?
It’sabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsured,sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle,orcauseanaccident,atleasttheycanbetracedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim.
——JML
WritetoViewpointsofthenewspaper.
1.MichaelHoranwrotethelettermainlytoshowthat________.
A.driversshouldbepolitetocyclists
B.roadaccidentscanactuallybeavoided
C.somepedestriansareathreattoroadsafety
D.walkingwhileusingphoneshumone’seyes
2.CarolHarveysuggeststhatcyclistsshould________.
A.beprovidedwithenoughroads
B.beaskedtorideontheirownlanes
C.bemadetopaylesstaxforcycling
D.befinedforlaughingatpolicemen
3.Theunderlineword“they”inthethirdletterrefersto________.
A.accidentsB.vehicles
C.pedestriansD.cyclists
4.Thethreeletterspresentviewpointson________.
A.realsourcesofroaddanger
B.waystoimproveroadfacilities
C.measurestopunishroadoffences
D.increasedawarenessofroadrules
【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A
【解析】
这是一篇社会生活类文章。
文章列出了三封信来探讨一个问题:
谁才是马路安全的威胁?
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
由MichaelHoran所写信的内容,尤其是“manycyclistsbehavedangerously.Manydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclists.Butpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders”可知,MichaelHoran认为骑自行车的人和司机都很危险。
但是,行人可能是更严重的罪犯,他们对道路安全存在威胁。
结合选项可知,C选项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
由CarolHarvey所写的信中的“Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets”可知,CarolHarvey认为骑自行车的人应该使用自行车道去骑车,而且要戴着头盔。
故B选项正确。
【3题详解】
词义猜测题。
由JML所写的信中的“Otherroadusers,includinghorseriders,managetoobeytherulessowhynotcyclists?
It'sabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsured,sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle,orcauseanaccident,atleasttheycanbetreatedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim”可知,JML认为,骑自行车的人也应该遵守规定。
他们应该进行登记。
当他们撞到行人或者车辆,引发车祸的时候,他们很快就能被查到。
故they指的是骑自行车的人。
D选项正确。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。
由文章开头“ForgetCyclists,PedestriansareRealDanger.Wearehavingadebateaboutthistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.”以及三封信的具体内容可知,这篇文章主要探讨了谁是道路安全的隐患,是骑自行车的人,还是行人?
故A选项正确。
【名师点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象,包括考查it(指动物,无生命的事物、特定的事件或人),they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词),he/she等人称代词的指代意义,以及指示代词this,that,these,those等在文章中的指代意义,考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人,物,事件的认知能力。
解答这类题时,同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容,分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程,理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系,从而准确推断其指代的对象。
例如,在第3小题中,同学们要将最后两段都读完,才能理清they指代的对象。
仅凭they所在句是无法推理出其指代意义的。
B
AccordingtotheInternationalEcotourismSociety,eco-travelis“responsibletraveltonaturalareasthatprotectstheenvironment,maintainsthewell-beingsandinvolveseducation”.Eco-travelisontherise,asmoreandmorepeoplebecomeconsciousabouttheircarbonfootprint.
ExpertfromBoundlessJourneys,MattHolmes,whoworks-ontravelexperiencestowardsconservingareassaid,“Asscientistsandnon-scientistslearnmoreabouthowwehumanbeingsareimpactingtheplanet,Ithink.morepeoplewanttodowhattheycanwhilestillexploringtheworld.Ourguestsaredefinitelyinterestedinthataspectofourjourneys.TravelerscanfarmtheirownfoodinItaly,managingtheiruseofwaterandusingsolarorwindpower.Theycanalsovisitnfamily-runcampthatcaresforretiredloggingelephantsinMyanmar,knowaparkentryfeegoestoaconservationorganizationinCostaRica,employandtrainmembersofthelocalcommunityorpartnerwithaprotectiongroup.Therearelotsofoptionsforseekingoutgreenerholiday.”
Mostpeoplebelievethateco-travelisexpensiveanditistrue.Mattexplained“Anti-poachingpatrols(巡逻)needtobepaid,solarenergyequipmentcostsalottoinstall,buildingwithenvironmentallyfriendly,materialsismoreexpensiveandsoon.Theextracostisnecessary,asyourepayingtominimizeyourfootprintandprotecttheplacesyouvisit,whichisexactlywhateco-travelisabout.Thefinancialsuccessandsustainability(可持续性)ofaneco-focusedoperationdoesn’tcomefromthinair.”Theindustryistryingtomakeeco-travelaffordableandmakeitaccessibletothecommonpeople.
5.Whatisthepositiveinfluenceofeco-friendlytravel?
A.Itenablestravelerstoprotecttheenvironmentwhiletraveling
B.Itkeepshumanbeingshealthyandhappyinafriendlyatmosphere.
C.Itteachesustoberesponsibleforthedevelopmentofeconomy.
D.Itofferssomevaluableeducationabouttheknowledgeofgardening.
6.AccordingtoMattHolmes,travelerswillbeinterestedin________.
A.eatingdeliciousfoodinItalyB.visitingelephantsinthezoo
C.workingtogetherwithaprotectiongroupD.raisingparkentryfeeinCostaRica
7.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraphofthepassage?
A.Whyeco-travelisexpensive.
B.Howwecanmakeeco-travellessexpensive.
C.Whatmaterialareusedineco-travel.
D.Wherewecangoforeco-travel.
【答案】5.A6.C7.B
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
文章主要讲了生态旅游的意义、影响以及未来的发展方向。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
答案定位在第一段AccordingtotheInternationalEcotourismSociety,eco-travelis“responsibletraveltonaturalareasthatprotectstheenvironment,maintainsthewell-beingsandinvolveseducation”.(根据国际生态旅游协会的说法,生态旅游是“对保护环境、维护福祉、涉及教育的自然区域负责任的旅游”。
)可知环保旅游的积极影响是它使旅行者在旅行时保护环境,故选A。
6题详解】
细节理解题。
答案定位在第二段Ourguestsaredefinitelyinterestedinthataspectofourjourneys.以及employandtrainmembersofthelocalcommunityorpartnerwithaprotectiongroup.可知据MattHolmes说,旅行者将有兴趣与一个保护组织合作,故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
答案定位在最后一段Theindustryistryingtomakeeco-travelaffordableandmakeitaccessibletothecommonpeople.(该行业正在努力使生态旅游变得负担得起,让普通民众也能享受到。
)由此推断出接下来一个自然段,会谈论如何降低生态旅游的成本,故选B。
C
ThetraditionaltentcitiesatfestivalssuchasGlastonburymayneverbethesameagain.Inavictoryofgreenbusinessthatiscertaintoappe