龙岩市高中毕业班教学质量检查英语试题含答案.docx
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龙岩市高中毕业班教学质量检查英语试题含答案
龙岩市2020年高中毕业班教学质量检查
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whichpartoftheweddingplanningdidthemanfinddifficult?
A.Thelocation.B.Thefood.C.Themusic.
2.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?
A.Hesawadentist.
B.Hetooksomeexams.
C.Hewatchedabasketballmatch.
3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthetriptoLondon?
A.Itisexcellent.B.Itisaverage.C.Itisdisappointing.
4.Whendidthestoreopentoday?
A.At9:
00a.m.B.At8:
00a.m.C.At7:
00a.m.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Animals.B.Scars.C.Childhood.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendthemanbuyduringthesale?
A.Clothes.B.Flowers.C.Food.
7.Whywon'tthemanbuytheshoestoday?
A.Thestoredoesn'tsellthem.
B.Theyhavebeensoldout.
C.Theyaren’tonsale.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Tailorandcustomer.
9.Whenisthespeechprobablyhappening?
A.Latertoday.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.
10.Whydoesthewomanneedtopickupthesuitthedaybeforethespeech?
A.Tomakesureitisrepaired.
B.Tomakesureitisclean.
C.Tomakesureitisironed.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inacafé.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inastudio.
12.Whatisdifferentaboutthewoman'sbusiness?
A.Itonlyservesvegetables.
B.Itonlyservesmeat.
C.Itonlyservesthefreshestfish.
13.Whichofthefollowingcandescribethewoman'sbusiness?
A.Expensive.B.Successful.C.Ordinary.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whatistheman?
A.Anewsreporter.B.Amodernnovelist.C.Agovernmentofficial.
15.WhatisthegoaloftheParksProject?
A.Tobuildmoreparks.
B.Tosavewildlifeandprotecttheenvironment.
C.Toeducatepeopleabouttheircity'sorigins.
16.WhatdopeoplethinkabouttheParksProject?
A.Itwillcreatemorejobs.
B.Itwillcosttoomuchmoney.
C.Itwillbenefittourismdevelopment.
17.Whatwillbemainlyaddedtotheparks?
A.Sculpturesandcarvings.B.Commercialbuildings.C.Amusementrides.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.WhichmemberoftheAttenboroughfamilyperformedinfilms?
A.David.B.Richard.C.John.
19.WhendidDavidAttenboroughfirstbecomeaTVpresenter?
A.In1952.B.In1954.C.In1973.
20.WhatdoesDavidAttenboroughworryabout?
A.Humaninfluencesontheplanet.
B.Thelackofsocialactivitiesinhislife.
C.Theproductionofhisnextdocumentary.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Needajobinyoursparetime?
Doyouwanttomakesomeextramoneyinyoursparetime?
Herearesomechoices.
Technicalsupport
Itseemsalmosteveryonehasafriendwhoisatechnicalgenius.Suchpeopleearnmoneyusingtheirtalent.Ifyouareoneofthem,youcouldberesponsiblefortechnicalsupportinyourcollegeoruniversityandgetyourpart-timejobforacollegestudent.Youcanhelpyourfriendswithprogramsinstallandmarketservicesondifferentsitesandsocialmedia.Setyourhoursfreeandenjoytheprocessofearningmoneybydoingyourfavorite.
Tutor
Alotofstudentshireatutortohelptheminhighschoolorcollege.Ifyouaregoodatsomesubjects,whynotworkasapeertutor?
Youhelpyourfriendsandearnmoneyatthesametime.Ifyouknowforeignlanguages,youcanearnmore.Allyouneedtodoismakeanappropriateadvertisementofyourservicesusingcollegenewspapers.Oneofthebestthingsaboutbeingatutoristhatyoucansetyourhours.
Fitnessinstructor
Ifyourcollegeoruniversityhasafitnesscenterandyouareasportyperson,goandsignupforthisjob.Youwillhaveanabsolutefreeopportunitytoengageyourselfinsports.Youneedtobeagoodpsychologist,becauseyou’regoingtoworkwithpeopleandit'llbeyourjobtopersuadeandmotivatethemtobecomesporty,healthyandstrong.Beingafitnessinstructorisaperfectpositionforthosewholovetohelpothersandwanttomakemorefriends.
Babysitter
Babysittingisquiteawidespreadandniceopportunityforstudentstomakeextramoneywhilehavingalotoffun.Youcanapplyforajobatcollegeday-carecentersorconsiderbabysittingforfamiliesyouknow.
21.Whoarethepart-timejobsintendedfor?
A.Collegestudents.B.Languageteachers.
C.Newspaperreporters.D.Communityvolunteers.
22.Howcanonegetajobasatutor?
A.Throughdifferentwebsites.
B.Byadvertisingonnewspapers.
C.Bysubmittingtheapplicationform.
D.Throughin-personinterviews.
23.Whichofthefollowingsuitsyoumostifyouaresportyandsociable?
A.Technicalsupport.B.Tutor.C.Fitnessinstructor.D.Babysitter.
B
Itwasabout10:
15p.m.,whenJaniceEspositoarrivedattheBellporttrainstation,NewYork,jumpedintoherHondaOdyssey,andbeganthe20-minutedrivehome.She’djustreturnedfromvisitinghermother.WhensheturnedleftonMontaukHighway,outofnowhereacarT-bonedherminivan,forcingherbackwardsome100feetontotherailroadtracks.Shesatintheminivan,bruised（挫伤）butmostlyshocked.
Asithappened,PeteDiPinto,avolunteerfirefighterandretiredteacher,64,wasgettingreadyforbed.Whenheheardthenoiseofmetalonmetalandbrokenglasscomingfromnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow,hegrabbedaflashlightand,stilldressedinhispajamas（睡衣）,ranoutofthedoor.“Anyfirefighterwouldhavedonethat,”helatersaid.“We'realwaysonduty.”
ThefirstcarhecameuponwastheonethathadhitEsposito.OnceconcludingthedriverwasOK,DiPintolookedaroundandspottedEsposito’sminivanstraddling（横跨）therailroadtracks.Andthenheheardthebellssignalinganoncomingtrain.
DiPintodashedtotheminivanandstruckonthedriver'ssidewindow.Shejustlookedathim,hereyesunfocused.“Idon'tknowwhereIam,”shesaid.“Honey,you'reontherailroadtracks,”DiPintoshouted.“Wehavetogetyouoffrightnow!
”Hepulledonthehandle,butthedoorwasjammedshut.Theheavytrain,travelingat65milesperhour,waswhistlingtowardthem.DiPintorantothepassengersideandthrewopenthedoor.Hepushedasidethedeflating（放气）airbags,grabbedEsposito'sarms,andpulledheracrosstheseatandhelpedherouttosafetybehindasignalboxafewfeetaway.Withinsixseconds,thetraincrashedintotheminivan.“ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,”DiPintotoldreportersthenextday.
TheAmbulancechieftoldCBSNewYork,“Theheroarrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck.”
24.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Espositowasdrivingtohermother's.
B.ThecarhittingEspositohadleftthescene.
C.DipintowascalledtohelpEsposito.
D.Espositowasrescuedbyaretiredteacher.
25.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?
A.Dipinto'sbehaviourdeservesrespect.
B.Speedinganddrivingatnightarenotsafe.
C.Carefulnessisverysignificantwhiledriving.
D.Everysecondcountsintimeofemergency.
26.Whydidtheheroarriveinpajamasinsteadofinafiretruck?
A.He'djustgotoutofbed.B.Hewascareless.
C.Itwasurgent.D.Nofiretruckwasavailable.
27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ANarrowEscapeB.ABraveFirefighter
C.ATerribleAccidentD.ABrokenMinivan
C
Burningcoaltoprovideenergyaddsplanet-warmingcarbondioxide,orCO2,toEarth’satmosphere.Astheplanetheatsup,expertswarnthatsimplycutting greenhousegas emissions（排放） willnotbeenoughtoavoidpossiblydisastrouslevelsof global warming.CO2mustalsobeobliteratedfromtheatmosphere,theysay.
ExistingexperimentalmachinesthatremoveCO2directlyfromtheairaretoocostlytobewidelyused.ButanewreportfromtheU.S.NationalAcademyofSciences,EngineeringandMedicinesayseffectivecarbon-removaltechnologyalreadyexists.Itisnotcostly,orevencomplexscience.It'sforests.
Thereportexplainsthatplantingtreesandoverseeingforestsarecost-effectivewaystocleantheair.Theyalsoworkwellacrosslargeareas.ForestsusedtocovermuchoftheAppalachianMountainsintheeasternUnitedStates.InthestateofWestVirginia,akindofminingknownasstripmining（露天开采）leftthelandtherebare,withouttrees.Nowexpertsareworkingtobringbacktheforeststhatoncecoveredmuchofthestate.
WestVirginia’sMonongahelaNationalForestishometoararegroupoftrees.Theyarecalledvirgin（原始的）woods;theyhaveneverbeentouchedbyhumans.ShaneJones,abiologistwiththeU.S.ForestService,saysthetreesthereweremissedbymistakewhenthesurroundingforestwascutdownforwoodmanyyearsago.Thatmistaketurnedouttobeagoodthing;redspruce（云杉）forestssuchasthoseintheMonongahelaareextremelyeffectiveattakingCO2outoftheatmosphereandlockingitintothesoil.
Expertssay,natureofferspowerfultoolstofightclimatechange.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obliterated”meaninParagraph1?
A.Prevented.B.Cleared.C.Produced.D.Stored.
29.What'stheadvantageofforestscomparedwiththeexistingexperimentalmachines?
A.Theyreleasemoreoxygen.
B.Theyclearmo
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