电大英语21.docx

电大英语21.docx

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电大英语21

第一部分   交际用语

1.—Hello,Sally.How’severything?

D

C.That’sright                                D.Justso-so

2.—Excuseme,wouldyoulendmeyourcalculator?

A

A.Certainly.Hereyouare              B.Pleasedon’tmentionit

3.—Idon’tlikethespotsprogramsonSundays.B

  A.SodoI                      B.NeitherdoI              

4.—What’stheproblem,Harry?

D

D.Ican’trememberwhereIleftmyglasses

5.—WhatkindofTVprogramdoyoulikebest?

C

C.It’shardtosay,actually              D.I’mtoobusytosay

6．--CouldyoutellmewhereMr.Lakeis?

B

A.FromEngland           B.Attheoffice            

7.--MayIhelpyou,madam?

D

       D.Yes,I’dlike2kilosoforanges

8．--Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?

D

         D.Who’sspeaking?

9．--Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?

B

A.Yes,Iwould                       B.Coffee,please

10.--Whataboutgoingforawalk?

A

A.Whynot?

Agoodidea         

11.—Niceweather,isn’tit?

C

 C.Yes,itis                              D.Yes,itisn’t

12.—IthinktheInternetisveryhelpful.A .

  A.Yes,sodoI         

13.—Whatsubjectsareyoustudying?

 C

   C.I’mstudyingphilosophy    

14.—Whichlanguagedoyouspeakathome?

D

       D.English,mostofthetime

15.—Mustwehandinourhomeworknow?

C

      C.No,youneedn’t                                 

16.—Let’stakeawalk.   A

A.Yes,let’s   

17.—Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?

D

    D.Who’sspeaking

18.—Doyouthinktheexamwillbeputoff?

C

  C.Notlikely

19.—Inmyopinion,you’dbettertakeacoupleofdaysoff.A

      A.I’lltakeyouradvice  

20.—WouldyoumindifIopenthewindowforabetterview?

D

 D.Ofcoursenot

第二部分   词汇与结构

1.IbrokemylegwhenI____B.was  ____skiinginAmerica.

2.Shewasconvicted____C.of ___murder.

3.Anewhotel____D.isbeingbuilt_____inthecenteroftownatthemoment.

4.Itisveryconvenient__A.living ______here.

5.Ihavelivedhere____B.since _____1997.

6.Thebedroomneeds____A.decorating______.

7.Heistheman______D.whose___dogbitme.      

8.I’mtired.I____B.havebeen   ______workingveryhard.

9.Beforesheleftonthetrip,she_____D.hadtrained_____hard.    

10.Hekeeps____B.looking _____athimselfinthemirror.   

11.Thesunheatstheearth,____C.which   _____isveryimportanttolivingthings.

12.Iftheman____B.isto  _____succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.

13.AncientGreeceisthe____A.origin______ofwesterncivilization.

        B.source        C.place           D.sources

14.Pleasestop____B.shouting ______.Itcannothelpthesituation.

15.Thebigmanhasalwaysbeeneatingonthego,____A.so ___hehasgotstomachache.

16.Letme_____B.lookinto______thecasecarefullybeforeIdrawaconclusion.

17.He,aswellasI,______D.is____astudent.            

18.She___C.owes  ____hersuccesstohardwordandstrongwill.

19.Mr.Smith____C.played _____amostimportantpartinthedevelopmentofourcity.

20.I’dratherstayathomethan____C.take ____awalk.

21.Motherwasbusy.AlthoughshewasnotwatchingthebasketballonTV,she_A.waslisteningto _itontheradio.

22.Hardly___A.hadIgot  ______homewhenitbegantorain.

23.Ipreferclassicmusic_____D.to_____popmusic.      

24.Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,____A.however_____.

25.Whenwewerehavingameeting,thedirector____B.wastold   _____thebadnewsbytelephone.

26.Silk_____B.hasbeenused_____byChineseforthousandsofyearsnow.

27.You___B.ought____tolockthedooratnight.

28.BeforeIgottothecinema,thefilm____A.hadbegun _____.

A.toshout       B.tospeak      C.shouting        D.speaking

29.Thepatientactedonthedoctor’s___B.advice______andfinallyrecovered.

30.Alecturehallis_____C.one   ____wherestudentsattendlectures.

31.Don’tworry,yourwatch_____D.isbeingrepaired____andyoucanhaveitinnotime.

32.Thedefinitionleaves__B.muchroom____fordisagreement.

33.Notalways____B.canpeopledowhat_____theywant（to）.

34.Sadam____B.wasmarried ____for25years.

35.Idon’twantyoutomakeanytrouble,____C.onthecontrary _____,Iurgeyoutosolvetheproblem.

36.Why_____B.is…being ___theoldblockofflats_________demolishednextmonth?

37.Inthefiftieslastcenturymanynewcities____C.grewup ____inthedesert.

38.MoreandmorepeopleinChinanow_____A.drive_____toworkregularly.

39.Atpresent,themostimportantthingisthatBritainneeds____A.todo____moretoimprovetherelationshipwiththeUSA.

40.Wehaveourhouse____B.cleaned ____everyweekbyacleaner..

第三部分   完形填空

Althoughinternationaltravelisusuallyan（21）__B___andpleasantexperience,travellersshouldtakestepstoensurethattheirhealthdoesnotsuffereither（22）__D___theirtime_____theairor______theirtimeabroad.

Beforeyougo,checkwithyourdoctororlocaltravelclinic（23）__C__injectionsarenecessaryfortheareasyouaretravelling（24）_C__.Allowsufficienttimetohavetheseinjectionsbeforeyou（25）__C__becausetheymaytaketimetobecomeeffective.Besurethattheinformationonhealthisup-to-date.CheckontheInternetifyouarenotsure.

Don’tgotobedlatetheday（26）__D_youfly.

Yourbodyhasanaturaldailysleeppattern.Ittakestimetoadjust toanewtimezone.Therearemanydifferent（27）_A__ofjetlag:

youmaynotbeabletosleep,youmaynotwanttoeatoryoumayfeelsickandtired.Youmaynotbeabletoconcentrateforsomedaysafteryouarrive.

Thereareseveralthingsyoucandoto（28）_D__theeffectsofjetlag:

－Doyour（29）_C__torelaxduringtheflight;

－Sleepasmuchasyoucanontheflight.Useamildsleepingpillifnecessary;

－Drinkasmuchwaterasyoucan;

－Don’tdrinkalcoholandcaffeine;

－Takemildsleepingpills（30）_B_thefirstfewdaysinthenewtimezoneifyouneedthem.

21.A）excited      B）exciting        C）excitted          D）excitting

22.A）of…on…of                   B）of…in…of            

C）from…on…from              D）from…in…from

23.A）where       B）-（不填）         C）which               D）that

24.A）-（不填）     B）in         C）to             D）at

25.A）willleave      B）isleaving       C）leave            D）haveleft

26.A）after          B）in           C）on                   D）before

27.A）effects      B）effect            C）affect              D）affects

28.A）short         B）shorten          C）less              D）lessen

29）A）good           B）better         C）best          D）most

30.A）at         B）for        C）of          D）on                  

Astudy（21）_C__thatfitnessisthekey（22）__A_longlife,irrespectiveofbodyshapeorevensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeople（23）__D__exerciselivelongerthanthosewhodonot,（24）__C__theyareoverweightandsmoke.

Thestudyfoundthattheleastfitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywerefivetimes（25）__D___todiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastruewhetherornotthemenhadheartproblems,smokedor（26）_B__overweight.Scientistsconcludedthatitwasbettertobefatandactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKenCooper,afitnessexpert,said,"Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettesadayand（27）_B__regularlythanbeinganon-smokerandsedentary."Althoughheadds,"Butdon'tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsingsmoking.Iamtryingtotellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary."

（28）__A__,thestudyappearstoflyinthefaceofresearchlastyearwhichconcludedthatmorethan30,000peopledieprematurelyeveryyearinBritainfromillnessescausedbybeingoverweight.

TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressureonmanufacturers（29）__C__highlevelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildreninordertoimprovethenation'shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernment（30）__D___morepeopletoexercise.

21.A）showing    B）show     C）hasshown     D）hadshown

22.A）to     B）for     C）of       D）in

23.A）–（不填）    B）which      C）whom      D）who

24.A）if       B）unless     C）evenif      D）because

25.A）like    B）likely    D）lesslikely   D）morelikely

26.A）was    B）were     C）is        D）are

27.A）toexercise        B）exercising       C）exercise          D）exercised

28.A）However    B）So      C）Although    D）Furthermore

29.A）reduce     B）reducing      C）toreduce     D）reduced

30.A）encouraged             B）encouraging

Passage3

Moreandmorepeople（21）_B_toinstallburglaralarmsintheirhousesiftheywanttogetinsurance.Insurancecompanies（22）____peopleincertainareastoinstallthealarmsbeforetheywillgivetheminsuranceforthefastyear.Thisis（23）____toincreasingcrimeinsomepartsofthecountry.Thiscanbeaproblemforpeople（24）____arestrugglingtomake（25）____endsmeet.Thealarms,（26）____canbeveryexpensive,needtobeinstalledbyanelectrician.Itis（27）_____that20%ofhomeshavealarmsinstalled,andthatanother20%ofpeopleplan（28）_____buthavenotinstalledthem（29）_____.Theinsurancecompaniestoldpeople（30）_____thealarmsonalldoorsandwindows.

21. A.must         B.have          C.had          D.has

22. A.havebeenasked B.asked  C.willask       D.havebeenasking

23. A.due          B.caused         C.because      D.becauseof

24. A.which        B.what          C.who