环球雅思写作强化讲义.docx

环球雅思写作强化讲义.docx

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环球雅思写作强化讲义

1Smokingisjustapersonalchoiceratherthanamoralissue.（主语可以是动名词，不定式和从句）

2Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleagreethatgamblingisanunhealthyhobby.（谓语只能是动词）

3Junkfoodimpairspeople’shealth（impair是破坏的意思，固定搭配health，宾语的组成成分和主语完全一样。

）

4Inrecentyears,theInternethasbeengaininginpopularityatanamazingrate.（定语，这也是个常用词汇）

5Outdooractivitiescangreatlyimproveourhealth.（状语，修饰动词，修饰形容词，或是修饰整个句子的词都可以叫做状语。

）

6Shopping,annecessaryactivityineverydaylife,isfarmoreconvenientinthecitythaninthecountry.（同位语，并不是修饰这个名词，而是把这个名词的成分展开来说，是补充说明）

7Ifoundtheemploymentsituationdisappointing.（补语，动词加名词，加形容词或分词，是常见的一种结构）

正确使用四种特殊句式

a状语提前

Obviously,ifelderlypeopleliveathome,theirchildrencantakecareofthemandtheyfeellesslonely.

Overall,（雅思考官在结尾段的最爱）thefunctionofabuildingismoreimportanttoabuildingthanitsappearance.

IamfondoftheWesternculture.Specifically,IthinktheFrenchcultureisreallysecondtonone.

Mostimportantly,thegovernmentshouldmakesurethatcitizenscanimprovetheirlives.

Intermsofattitude,TeddyBearisaverygoodteacher.（明显让句子变的更灵活，放在句中的话，没有这么好的感觉。

）

Toreducetrafficjams,thegovernmentshouldencouragepeopletotakethesubway.（为了达到什么目的，todosth.）

Livinginpoverty,thesepeopledonotevenhavemoneytobuyenoughfood.

WithoutanIELTSscore,onecannotgetavisafromtheembassy.（领事馆）

b倒装句

Notonlyshouldtheparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildren,theyshouldalsotrytocommunicatewiththeirchildrenmoreoften.（notonly前半句倒装）

Onlyinthiswaycanthisissuebeeffectivelysolved.

c强调句

Itistheslitsthatmakeachi-paoreallyspecial.

ItisthetraditionsinBeijingthatattractmanyforeigntourists.

d虚拟语气

Ifthiswerenottrue,thenwewouldfinditimpossibletopredicthowthestockmarketwoulddevelop.

Theschoolswouldseemveryimpersonalwereallthecomputerstoreplacehumanteachers.

Cultivatetheawareness

Howshouldiaddressyou?

（称呼）

Strictlyban

（A）IELTS作文复杂句的六种内在关系

1causeandeffect因果关系

标志词1）表示原因的as,since;dueto,owingto

2）表示结果的hence（因此），thus（因此），therefore（因此）（放在句首不算错，最好放句中，前面加分号，高级）

Asaconsequence,…（作为结果）Asaresult,…（作为结果）Consequently…（作为结果）

3）thereby（以此达到……的目的）（前面只能用逗号，后面必须加动名词）

1Theecologicalproblemsarebeingaggravated;hence,itisimperativethatwetakemeasurestocurbthepollutionoftheenvironment.

2Thegovernmentshouldraisethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalpreservation,therebypromotingsustainabledevelopmentandcreatingamorelivableenvironment.

2exemplification举例关系

标志词Take…forexample.（以……为例）forinstance,（比如……）Toillustrate,…（例如…..）Asanaptillustration,…（作为例证,……）Consider,forexample…（以……为例）

1TheAsiancountriesaregettingwesternizedatastaggeringrate.TakeChinaforexample,whenyoungstersgotothemovies,itiscommonforthemtochooseHollywoodblockbustersoverdomesticfilms.2Animalsarehumans’companions.Toillustrate,dolphinsoftenrescuesailorsfromsinkingships.

3comparisonandcontrast对比关系

标志词while…/whilst…/whereas…（句内对比，主句和从句对比）

Bycontrast,…

1While/Whilstmodernmanleadsastressfullife,ourancestorscouldoftenperformtheirbusinessinaleisurelyfashion.

2Theeducationalandmedicalfacilitiesinbigcitiesaremostlyveryadvanced.Incontrast,theircounterpartsinthecountrytendtobeofinferiorquality.

4Concession让步关系

标志词Despite/Inspiteof/Notwithstanding…（尽管…）Nonetheless/Nevertheless，（尽管如此）Even

though…（尽管）=Although

1Inspiteofthedisadvantagesanimalexperimentationcanbringabout,manyscientistsinsistoncontinuingthispractice.2Thegovernmentplaysacrucialroleinscientificresearch;nonetheless,privatecompaniesholdcertainadvantagesinconductingscientificresearch.

5Supposition假设论证

标志词providedthat…（如果）If…

1Providedthatwecanminimizethepainoftestanimals,animalexperimentationshouldbecontinued.

2Iflargecompaniesaremovedtothecountryside,thetrafficcongestionincitieswillbealleviatedsubstantially.

6Modification修饰关系that,who,which

1Inthisdayandage,wehaveaproliferationofbuildingsthatlookexactlylikethebuildingsourancestorsbuilt.2Today,teenagestudentsareunderincreasinglyseverestressintheirstudies,whichhasdisturbedandarmedmanyadults.

al

（B）IELTS写作34个基础句型

前进类

1benefitfrom

PeoplewholookforinformationcanbenefitfromtheamazingdevelopmentoftheInternet.

2investin

Themedicalfacilitiesintheruralareaarestillnotverydeveloped;therefore,thegovernmentshouldinvestmoremoneyinthesefacilities.

3promotethedevelopmentof…

ThewidespreaduseofEnglishhaspromotedthedevelopmentofEnglishtrainingschoolsinChina.

4Itisobviousthat…

ItisobviousthataDVDcanholdmoreinformationthanabook.Moreimportantly,itismoreentertaining.

5playakeyrolein

One’sjobandageplayakeyroleindecidingwhatonewears.

6enrichone’sexperience…

Workingforaperiodbeforegoingtouniversitycangreatlyenrichstudents’experienceandmakethemmorecapableinuniversity.

7keepsocietysafeandstable

Harmonycankeepsocietysafeandstable,whileclashesmakeacountryunlivable.

8relaxtheirbodiesandeasetheirminds

Eventhoughonholidaystudentsspendlesstimestudying,holidaysrelaxstudents’bodiesandeasetheirminds.

9haveadutytodo…

Nationalsportsteamsrepresent（代表）theircountry;therefore,thegovernmenthasadutytoinvestintheseteams.

10affordpeopleentertainmentandpleasure

Overall,computergamesaffordpeopleentertainmentandpleasurethantrouble.

11createemploymentopportunities

Internationalbusinesscancreateemploymentopportunities.Ontheotherhand,itmaydamageculturalheritageofanation.

12islesstime-consumingandmoreeconomical

Advertisingmakesourshoppingexperiencelesstime-consumingandmoreeconomical.

13broadenone’shorizons

Notonlycantravelingbroadenone’shorizons,itcanrelaxone’sbodyandsoulaswell.

14fulfillone’spotential

Workingunderpressurecanhelpemployeesfulfilltheirpotential.

15removethebarrierfor

Machinetranslationhasremovedthebarrierforpeoplewhodonotspeakthesamelanguage.

16promotetheculturalcommunicationandinteractionbetween…and…

Multi-culturedsocietiespromotetheculturalcommunicationandinteractionbetweendifferentethnicgroups

17curbtheproliferationof….

Thegovernmentshouldtakeimmediatemeasurestocurbtheproliferationofpollution.

18raisepeople’sawarenessof…

Themediashouldraisethepublicawarenessofthesignificanceofpreservingtheecosystem.

倒退类

1liveastressfullife

Itseemsthatthepeopleindevelopingcountriesliveamorestressfullifethanthepeopleinindustrialcountries.

2leadtocrimes

ThewidespreadviolenceandpornographyonTVoftenleadtoyoungsters’crimes.

3thecompetitionisstiff

Thecompetitioninmodernsocietyisincreasinglystiff,whichmakesmanypeoplecoldandcruel.

4avoid…Toavoidmakingmistakes,weshouldbeverycarefulinansweringIELTSquestions.

5sufferfrom

Nowadays,manycitizensofBeijingsufferfrommentalillnessesbecausethecompetitionisverystiff.

6stemfrom

Generallyspeaking,children’sbadbehaviorstemsfromimitatingtheirparents’.

7isathreatto…

Intermsofemploymentopportunities,WTOisathreattomanyChineseautomakers.

8havedetrimentalinfluenceupon

Obviously,long-distanceflightshavedetrimentalinfluenceupontheenvironment.

9bemonotonousandunmotivating

Manystudentsfindtheschoolingintraditionalschoolsmonotonousandunmotivating.

10copewith=dealwith

Thegovernmentsmusttakemeasurestocopewiththeseriousterrorismworldwide.

11ThereisadefinitelinkbetweenAandB

Thereisadefinitelinkbetweentheadultcrimerateandthecrimerateofyoungsters.

12spinoutofcontrol

ThesituationintheMiddleEastisspinningoutofanycontrol.

13createtensionandconflictsbetween…

Culturaldifferencesbetweenthetouristsandlocalresidents（居民）maycreatetensionandconflictsbetweenthem.

14beoverlydependenton…

Technologyhassuccessfullymademanyindividualsoverlydependentonit.

15stiflecreativity

ThetraditionaleducationinsomeAsiancountriesseriouslystiflescreativity.

16thepopulationisbooming

withouteffectivecontrol,thepopulationboomwillresultinthelackofresources.

（C）雅思写作43个高分句型

前进类（用来论证好的方面）

1profitfrom

Peopletheworldovercanprofitfromtheadvancementinmotorizedflight.

★2AisanindispensablepartofB.

Advertisinghasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlivesandithasbeenexertingprofoundinfluenceonthewaywelive,work,playandlearn.

★★3somethingplaysapivotalrolein…

Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthateducationplaysapivotalroleinindividualsuccess.

★★4enablesomebodytodosomething

Culturalassimilationenablesnewly-arrivedimmigrantstogetaheadinthenewsocietysuccessfully.

5getaccustomedtosomething

Newimmigrantsmustgetaccustomedtothelocalculturetosucceed.

6Someonecanutilisesomething

Inthisdayandage,manyindividualscanutilisetheInternetviacomputersormobilephones.

★7somethingisinthebestinterestsofsomeone

Preservingtheendangeredanimalsisinthebestinterestsofhumanity.

8contributeto…

Studentsshouldnotonlylearnacademicknowledgebutalsodovolunteerworkincommunities,therebymakingcontributiontotheircities.

9somethingconsolidatesitsstatusasthe…

Englishhasbeenconsolidatingitsstatusasthedominant