广东省肇庆市高三英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

广东省肇庆市高三英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

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广东省肇庆市高三英语上学期期末考试试题

肇庆市中小学教学质量评估2011－2012学年第一学期统一检测题

高三英语

说明：

1、本试卷为高三英语试卷的笔试部分，答题时间120分钟，满分135分。

2、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试科目填写在答题卡上。

密封线内的项目也要

填写清楚。

3、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

4、要求写出答案的试题，请在答题卡上的相应位置用黑色笔填写。

I、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

完型填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’tmove.Whatwasthe1washefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof2asaresultofflatbattery.Nothingcouldbedonebutto3incoldwilderness.Itwas8hourslaterthatdaywhenthe4finallycame.

Itisalmostunimaginablethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmore5washisexplanation:

“FirstofallIcheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinfataldanger.Astherewasno6tocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrom7.Inthisway,Imanagedtodozeoff.”

Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthe8ofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen9toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.Unabletofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof10.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtotherescuepeoplethat11them,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe12ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedto13themselves,theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway.

Don’tyouthinkthatyoucancompareitwithlifeitself？

Whenyoumeetwithdifficultiesinlifeandwork,youarelostindarkness.14youit’sunclearyetandyouneedn’tputupstruggleimmediately.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,butapersonwhocan15todosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.

1.A.hardest

B.best

C.worst

D.saddest

2.A.work

B.order

C.service

D.call

3.A.sleep

B.lie

C.cry

D.wait

4.A.police

B.rescue

C.villagers

D.relatives

5.A.encouraging

B.surprising

C.frightening

D.daring

6.A.method

B.strength

C.way

D.problem

7.A.bleeding

B.spreading

C.hurting

D.discovering

8.A.loss

B.failure

C.conduct

D.destination

9.A.tried

B.managed

C.planned

D.succeeded

10.A.feeling

B.sight

C.hearing

D.direction

11.A.searched

B.examined

C.found

D.helped

12.A.side

B.top

C.opening

D.bottom

13.A.stop

B.calm

C.save

D.keep

14.A.Mind

B.Watch

C.Imagine

D.Inform

15.A.prepare

B.recommend

C.promise

D.afford

第二节：

语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置上。

OnsummereveningstherunningpathalongtheriverfrontinHoboken,NewJersey,US,isbusywithpeople16（watch）theconstructionofEmpowerhouse,asuperefficientsolar-poweredbuilding.

ThebuildingiscompetingintheSolarDecathlon,anevent17（sponsor）bytheUSEnergyDepartment,whichopensonSeptember23attheNationalMallinWashington.Twentycollegeteams18aroundtheworldaretakingpartinthecompetition.19havebeenchallengedtodesign,build,andoperatesolar-poweredhouses20arecost-effective,energy-efficientandattractive.

TonjiUniversityinChinaiscompeting.They21（design）aY-shapedsolarhousecombiningsixrecycledshipping22（contain）.Empowerhouseissettobecomearealhomeforalow-incomefamily.

JoelTowers,anarchitect,said,“Alotofthetechnologythatisneeded23tomorrow’shousingisalreadyavailable.24questionwe’retryingtoanswerismoresocialthantechnological–25doweactuallybringthesegreensolutionsintoneighborhoods?

”

II、阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节：

阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面几篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Friendshipcandeeplyaffectthephysicalandmentalhealthofbothmenandwomen.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhohavenofriendsorwhoarelonelyaremorelikelytodieearlier,getsickmoreoftenandsuffergreaterphysicalwearandtear（折磨）thanthosewhohaveasupportsystemoffriends.

differenceinthelengthofone’slifetime.

26.Intheauthor’sopinion,arealfriendshould___________.

A.giveyouadvicebutrespectyourdecision

B.trytopersuadeyoutochangeyourmind

C.judgeyourdecisionaccordingtohis/herexperience

D.tellyouwhattodoevenifyourefusetohearit

27.Womenbenefitmorefromfriendshipthanmenbecause____________.

A.theyarealwayscaredforbymorepeoplethanmen

B.theyareusuallylessstress-outwhenstayingwithothers

C.theyaremorelikelytosolveproblemswithfriends’help

D.theycanalwayskeeplife-longfriendshipthanmen

28.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttohavegoodhealth,you_________.

A.mustsolveproblemsallbyyourselvesB.shouldkeepawidersocialnetwork

C.needtogetthesupportfromyourfamilyD.mustprotectyourselvesfromdepression

29.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.

A.it’sgoodforwomentotellmenwhattheyshoulddoornotdo

B.friendsarealwaysmoreimportantthanfamilymembers

C.mendon’twanttosharetheirproblemswithmanyothers

D.thefactthatwomencanlivelongermakesthemmorerelaxed

30.Thispassagemainlytalksabout___________.

A.whypeopleshoulddevelopfriendshipB.whenfriendshipaffectspeople’shealth

C.whatarepeople’sattitudetowardsfriendshipD.howfriendshipmakespeoplelivelonger

B

Stillwantalaptop?

Thatissoyesterday.Getreadyforthenextstageinthepersonalcomputerrevolution:

It’stheultra-thin,dirt-cheapnetbook.

AccordingtoaNewYorkTimesreportlastweek,personalcomputersareabouttogothroughtheirbiggestchangesincetheriseofthelaptop.Bytheendoftheyear,consumersarelikelytoseelaptopsthesizeofthinpaperbackbooksthatcanrunalldayonasinglechargeandareequippedwithtouchscreensorslide-outkeyboards.

Thenetbookisakindofportablecomputerwithleanerfunctionsforonlinesurfingandbasiccomputingactivities,forexample,wordprocessing.Tocutthecostandweight,theyusuallyhavealow-poweredprocessor,smallscreen,narrowkeyboard,andnoopticaldiskdrive.Atpresent,someofthesedevicesfeelmorelikeatoythanafull-featurecomputer.

That’sbecausemostofthenetbookssoldtodayrunonanIntelchipcalledAtom.Thisisalower-powerversionofthecompany’sstandardlaptopchip.Sotheyhavetroublerunningdemandingsoftwarelikegamesandphoto-editingprograms.Butthisyear,agroupofcompanieswhomakecheap,power-savingchipsusedincellphonesareapplyingthatexpertisetoPCs.ThatmeanstheywillbreakAtom’snetbookdominanceandreducethesizewhilelettingitrunmorecomplicatedprograms.

Thebigwinnerintheriseofnetbookswillbetheconsumers.At&TannouncedlastweekthatcustomersinAtlanta,Georgia,US,couldgetnetbookforjust$50iftheysignedupforanInternetserviceplan.ThistrendwillsoonspreadtoAsia,accordingtoindustryexperts.

31.Itseemsthatcomputersofthenewkindareconsidered__________.

A.liketoysthatchildrenplaywithB.mainlyforwordprocessingpurpose

C.tobeasthinasrealnotebooksD.tobealllaptopsthatpeoplecancarryalong

32.Accordingtothepassage,thenewgenerationoflaptops___________.

A.isjustasgoodastheonesusedbeforeB.cannotbeusedforalongtime

C.isgreatlyadvancedtechnicallyD.ischeapanddirty

33.Thebigchangeincomputermakingtodayliesinthatit___________.

A.worksfasterbutcostsmoreB.runsmoreprogramsbutcostsless

C.becomessmallerbutcostsmoreD.getsthinnerbutrunsfewerprograms

34.WhydoesthechipAtomhavetroublerunninggamesorphoto-editingprograms?

A.Itisaslowerversion.B.Itisasmallerversion.

C.Itisasimplerversion.D.Itisalow-powerversion.

35.Whatistheresultintheprogressofmakingcomputers?

A.Peoplegetmoreexpensivecomputers.B.Peoplegetbetterandcheapercomputers.

C.Peoplegetsmallercomputers.D.Peoplegetlargercomputer.

C

Doctorssayangercanbeanveryharmfulemotion（情绪）unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangryfeelingscanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.

Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinareasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,losingcontrolofthemselves.Butstillotherpeoplekeepdowntheiranger.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.

Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressing（压抑）angerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebraingivesoffthesamehormones（激素）thatareproducedduringtensesituations.Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orputsugarintothebloodandnarrowthebloodvessels（脉管）.Ingeneral,thepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact. 

Doctorssaidthatrepressingthesefeelingsonlymakesthefeelingscontinue.Andthiscanleadtomanymedicalproblems.Doctorsthoughtapersoncouldpreventtheseproblemsbylettingtheangerout.Butrecentlysomedoctorsheldadifferentview.Theysaidthatpeoplewhoexpressangerrepeatedlyandviolentlydidbecome,infact,moreandnotlessangry. Theysaidthis,too,cancausemedicalproblems. 

Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangerunreasonablycanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure. 

Doctorssaythewaytosolvetheproblemisle