高三英语冲刺专项练习高考英语七选五II1.docx

高三英语冲刺专项练习高考英语七选五II1.docx

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高三英语冲刺专项练习高考英语七选五II1

高考七选五练习

1.We

areallcalledupontoamakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.76.

So,youhavetogiveaspeech----andyouareterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumble（结结巴巴）overwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“Thankgoodness,itisover.Iamjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”

Cheepup!

77Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?

Whyareyouspeaking?

Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyofyourtimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyoftimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheyhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.78.Don’ttalkovertheirheads,anddon’ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.

Justremember:

Beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudience,andtheoccasion.Bebrief.79.Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudience.Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,youwillseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches.!

You’renotconvincedyet?

_80._

A.Itdoesn’thavetobethatbad.

B.Takeseveraldeepbreathsbeforeyourspeech.

C.Thisarticlegivessomeadviceonhowtogiveagoodspeech.

D.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.

E.Don’tsaywhatyouaren’tfamiliarwith.

F.Neverforgetyouraudience.

G.Giveitatryandseewhathappens.

2.Weoftenfocusonbuildingrelationshipswithothersthatweforgettheessentialfirststep:

beingfriendsofourselves.51.Howcanwehavegoodrelationshipswithothersifwedon’tevenhavegoodrelationshipswithourselves?

Theproblemmightbeworsethanweexpect.Maybewedon’tlikeourselveswithoutrealizingit.Hereisasimplechecklist:

Isthereanythingyoudon’tlikeaboutyourselffromtheselists?

Yourpast:

Maybeyouhavemademistakesinthepastwhichyoufeelbadabout.52.Evenifthathappenedindistantpast,yoursubconsciousmindstillhasareasonnottolikeyourself.

Yourbackground:

Youmightwishthatyouwerebornindifferentfamily,orthatyouhavedifferentbackground.53_.Theyseemtogetwhatevertheywanteffortlesslybecauseoftheirbackground.

Yourpersonaltraits（特点）:

Youmighthavesomepersonalitytraitsthatyoudon’tlike.Forexample,youmaybeanintrovert（内向）andyoudon’tlikeit;youwishyouwereanextrovert.

Othersmighthavebetterachievementsthanyou,andnomatterhowhardyoutried,itmightseemimpossibleforyoutomatchthem._54_.Isthereanythingthatresonate（产生共鸣）withyou?

Allthesegivereasonstoyounottolikeyourself.Thatinturnmakesitdifficultforyoutobeagoodfriendtoyourself.55.Herearesometips:

Forgiveyourself

Acceptthingsyoucan’tchange

Focusonyourstrengths

Writeyoursuccessstories

Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers

Alwaysbetruetoyourself

A.Thatisthecrucial（关键）firststepifwearetohavegoodrelationshipswithothers

B.Youmightthenthinkthatit’sbecauseyouarenotsmartenoughordon’thaveenoughtalents

C.Youcandosomethingtoimprovetherelationshipswithothers

D.Fortunately,therearealwaysthingsyoucandotofixthesituation

E.Youmightbedisappointedwithyourselfonwhyyoumakesuchmistakes

F.Sometimesyoumightnotbelieveyourself

G.Maybeyoucouldnotacceptthefactthatyouarenotasluckyasothers

3.71.ItcrossedNewYorkfromBuffaloonLakeErieTroytoAlbanyontheHudsonRiver._72.Thecanalservedasarouteoverwhichindustrialgoodscouldflowintothewest,andmaterialscouldpourintotheeast.TheErieCanalhelpedNewYorkdevelopintothenation’slargestcity.

ThebuildingofthecanalwaspaidforentirelybythestateofNewYork.73.Between1825,whenthecanalwasopened,and1882,whentollcharges（过运河费）werestopped,thestatecollected$121,461,891.

ForahundredyearsbeforetheEriewasbuilt,peoplehadbeentalkingaboutacanalwhichcouldjointheGreatLakesandtheAtlanticOcean.ThemanwhoplannedtheErieCanalandcarriedtheplanthroughwasDeWittClinton.Thosewhowereagainstthecanallaughinglycalledit“Clinton’sDitch（沟）”.74.HeandGovernorMorriswenttoWashingtonin1812toaskforhelpforthecanal,buttheywereunsuccessful.

ClintonbecamegovernorofNewYorkin1817,andshortlyafterwards,onJuly4,1817,brokegroundforthecanalinRome,N.Y.Thefirstpartofthecanalwascompletedin1820.75.Thelengthofthecanalis363miles.

A.Asthecanalgrew,townsalongitscoursedevelopedfast

B.Itcost$7,143,789,butitsoongaineditspricemanytimesover

C.TheErieCanalwasthefirstimportantnationalwaterwaybuiltintheUS

D.Moreworkerswereneededtobuildthecanal

E.Clintontalkedandwroteaboutthecanalanddrewupplansforit

F.TodigthecanalbenefitedAmericans

G.ItjoinedtheGreatLakeswiththeAtlanticOcean

4.Whydosomepeoplehavemanyfriendswhileothersdonot?

_71_However,itisnotso．Let’slookattwopsychologicalexperimentswhichwillgiveyouthekeytohappyinterpersonalrelations．

Thefirstexperimentiscalledthe“Hawthorneeffect”afterHawthorne,Illinois（伊利诺斯[美国州名]）,wheretheexperimenttookplace．AgroupofpsychologistsexaminedtheworkpatternsoftwogroupsofworkersintheWesternElectricCompany．_72__．Thepsychologistschangedtheworkingconditionsforonegrouptwicebutlefttheothergroupalone．Theyweresurprisedtofindthatproductivityincreasedonbothoccasionsandinbothgroups．Theyconcludedthattheincreaseinproductivitycamefromtheattentiongiventotheworkersbythemanagement．Ithadincreasedtheirmotivationandso

theyhadworkedharder．Inotherwords,ifyoutakeaninterestinothers,theywillwanttopleaseyouandyouwillhavegoodrelationswiththem．

_73_．AfterMartinLutherKing,Jrwaskilledin1960s,ateacher,JaneElliott,livinginanall-whitetowndecidedtohelpherclassofyoungchildrenunderstandwhytheCivilRightsMovementhadbeennecessaryinAmerica．

Shedividedtheclassintotwogroups:

onewithblueeyesandotherwithbrowneyes．Othereyecolorssuchashazelorgreenwereexcludedfromhisexercise．Thenshetoldtheclassthatbrown-eyedpeoplewereclevererthanblue-eyedonesbecauseofanagent（化学作用）forbrowncolorfoundintheirblood．Blue-eyedpeoplewerestupid,lazyandnottobetrusted．JaneElliottdidnotneedtosayanymore．Thebrown-eyedstudentsquicklygotusedtotheirnewroleastheleadersoftheclass．Theblue-eyedstudentsbecamequietandwithdrawn．Thenshediscoveredsomethingveryinteresting．Fourpoorbrown-eyedreadersbegantoreadfluentlyinawaytheyhadneverdonebefore．_74_．Soify

ouwanttobesuccessfulandhappy,

takeaninterestinotherswhethertheyareyourclassmatesorworkmates．Congratulatethemontheirsuccessandsympathizewiththemintheirtroubles．_75_．

A．Beforetheexperimentthemanagementtalkedtobothgroupsofworkersandexplainedthattheywantedtofindthebestworkingenvironmentforthem．

B．Rememberthatthewayyoutreatotherswilldecidetheirattitudeandbehaviortoyou．

C．Thesecondexperimentshowswhathappenstopersonalrelationsifyouarerudetoorignoreothers．

D．Theoneswhohavemorefriendsusuallyarethosewhocareaboutothers．

E．JaneElliotthadshownthatthewaypeoplearetreatedaffectsnotonlytheirbehaviorbutalsotheirconfidenceandtheirperformance．

F．Youmayevenimaginethatthisabilitywassomethingtheywerebornwithbecauseitseemssoeffortlesstothem．

G．Thesecondexperimenttellsuswhatteacherssaidhadagreateffectonthestudents．

5.AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudent,theyalwayssay,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”56IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.

First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.57However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyouchooseapositiveattitude.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.

58Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyare

shyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However,inspeakingyouraimisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,totalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatter.59

Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!

Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.

Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactive（主动的）languagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.60.

A.Thepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.

B.Theymaytrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesnexttime.

C.Obviouslythebetteransweristo