大学英语快速阅读5期末复习答案.docx
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大学英语快速阅读5期末复习答案
1A
1.According to the passage, many people still like to readbecause reading
＿
根据文章，许多人仍然喜欢阅读，因为阅读___
B） offers something that TV and movies don’t have
提供电视和电影所没有的东西
2. What is a big advantage of visual media?
视觉媒体的最大优势是什么？
C） They call into play physical responses
他们发挥身体反应
3. Why does the author say that reading adds another dimension to a person’s character?
为什么作者说阅读增加了另一个层面一个人的性格？
D） Because reading develops the brain as well as themselves
因为阅读会发展大脑和自身
4. Why does the author say that people who enjoy readingare not ordinarily
dependent on the mechanical world toprovide them enjoyment or relaxation?
作者为什么说喜欢阅读的人通常不依靠机械世界来提供阅读或放松？
B） Because the physical world canonly satisfy their material needs
因为物质世界只能满足他们的物质需求
5. People who are in the habit of reading＿＿＿
有阅读习惯的人＿＿＿
C） will always have a link to the world no matter wherethey are
无论身在何处，都将始终与世界保持联系
1B
1.What is literature according to the passage?
根据经文，什么是文学？
D） It is the use of language in an inventive and imaginativeway.
它是一种创造性和想象力的语言使用。
2. The citizens of Rome in Shakespeare’s play Julius Caesarare really＿＿＿
莎士比亚戏剧《凯撒大帝》中的罗马市民真的
A）the common people of London that lived in Shakespeare’s time
莎士比亚时代的伦敦平民
3.Literature is considered to be a form of philosophy＿＿＿
文学被认为是一种哲学形式
C） because it usually has an implicit lesson for us
因为它通常对我们有一个隐性的教训
4.One of the reasons why novels are interesting to read isthat＿＿＿
小说有趣的原因之一是
A） they can help people escape from a bleak world
他们可以帮助人们摆脱黯淡的世界
5.By saying "Literature gives us an insight into the life of hisaudience", the
author means that＿＿＿
通过说“文学使我们对观众的生活有深刻的了解”，作者的意思是
B） we aregivenanaccurateanddeepunderstandingofthepeopleofhistime
我们对他那个时代的人有准确而深刻的理解
2A
1. What does Visanto Melina mean when she says the elderlycitizens who attended her seminar were “informed" onthe subject of better health?
维森托·梅丽娜说参加研讨会的老年人被“告知”更好的健康状况是什么意思？
A） They had a clear understanding of the subject.
他们对这个主题有清楚的了解。
2. What does the author mean by saying "...demographics are driving the drift"?
作者说“...人口统计学正在推动潮流”是什么意思？
B） The growing trend toward vegetarianism due to anincrease in the number of
older people
由于素食人数的增加，素食主义的增长趋势老年人
3. Why did Nancy Roberts fall ill?
南希·罗伯茨为什么生病？
D） Because she ate foo much rich food.
因为她吃了很多丰富的食物。
4.How did Nancy Roberts recover from her illness?
南希·罗伯茨（NancyRoberts）如何从疾病中康复？
B） By eating some vegetarian dishes at home.
在家吃一些素食。
5.Why is the passage titled "Going Green After Gray"?
为什么标题为“灰后变绿”？
C）Older people tend to become vegetarians
老年人倾向于成为素食者
2B
1.Which of the following is similar in meaning to the word“obesity”？
以下哪项与“肥胖”一词的含义相似？
C）Unhealthily fad.
不健康的时尚。
2.What is the trend in education that has led to an increasein obesity?
导致肥胖增加的教育趋势是什么？
B） Adding more academic classes at the expense of physical education
增加更多的学术课程，以牺牲体育为代价
3.What is the chief reason for the increase in obese students?
肥胖学生增加的主要原因是什么？
D） The negative example of their parents.
他们父母的负面榜样。
4.What should be done to improve students’ awareness ofthe importance of a
healthy diet?
应该采取什么措施来提高学生对健康饮食重要性的认识？
D） Provide programs like those offered at Live Oak HighSchool
提供像LiveOakHighSchool提供的程序
5.According to the passage, the obesity rate of students willcontinue to grow
unless＿＿＿
根据这段话，除非＿＿＿，否则学生的肥胖率将继续增长。
Bparentsare more alertto what their children do andeat
父母对孩子的饮食习惯更加警惕
3A
1.Feldman’s research showed that＿＿＿
费尔德曼（Feldman）的研究表明，＿＿＿
C） people tend to lie unconsciously
人们倾向于不自觉地说谎
2.What does the author mean by saying "From stroking egosto puffing oneself
up, it seems that as people’ssocialcompetence grows, so do their noses"?
作者的意思是说：
“从抚摸自我到鼓起自我似乎随着人们社交能力的提高，他们的鼻子也随之增长”？
B）The more sociallycompetent people are, the more theylie tomake people feel
good or to make themselveslook better
人们的社会能力越强，他们撒谎就越能使人感觉良好或使自己看起来更好
3.By saying "We have to get a handle on lying in social relationships early on
in kids because it has implications forhow they behave down the line",
it is meant that＿＿＿
说：
“我们必须尽早处理社交关系在儿童中，因为这会影响他们的行为方式”，
意思是＿＿＿＿
A）we have to acquire knowledge of lying in social relationships among children
very early because it implieshow they will behave in the future
我们必须获得有关孩子之间社交关系的知识很早就因为它暗示着他们将来的行为
4.Wendy Proctor’s advice is that we should tell children that＿＿＿
WendyProctor的建议是，我们应该告诉孩子＿＿＿
D） fibbingis commonplace andsometimes acceptable
撒小谎很普遍，有时是可以接受的
5.The passage tells us that＿＿＿
这段经文告诉我们＿＿＿
A）young children know thedifferencebetween positiveand negative lies
年幼的孩子知道正面和负面谎言之间的区别
3B
1.Formerlyitwaspermissibleforawomanto＿＿＿
以前允许女人＿＿＿
D）pretendtobeyoungerthanshereallywas
假装比实际年龄年轻
2.What did the recent poll by Michael Bittman show?
MichaelBittman最近的民意调查显示了什么？
B）Employers did not have any special preference for qualities associated with
young people.
雇主对与年轻人相关的素质没有特别的偏好。
3. What does the author suggest mature-aged jobseekersdo?
作者建议成熟的求职者做什么？
C） They should shorten their employment history whenapplying for a job.
他们应在申请工作时缩短其工作经历。
4.Why are honest mature-aged jobseekers damned if theyare honest about
their age and damned if they are not?
如果诚实的成熟的求职者对他们诚实，为什么会谴责他们他们的年龄，如果不是，该死的？
D） Because the cards are always stacked against them either way.
因为卡片总是以任何一种方式靠着它们堆叠。
5.By saying that “All the onus is on them to be honorable,"it is meant that
mature-aged jobseekers＿＿＿
说“光荣榜样是他们的责任”，这意味着成熟的求职者
B） are obliged to be honest about their age
有义务诚实对待自己的年龄
4A
1.Besideshavinganin-depthknowledgeofhissubject,ateachershouldalsobeableto＿＿＿
除了对学科有深入的了解外，老师还应该能够＿＿＿
C）teachhisstudentsinaneffectivemanner
有效地教他的学生
2.Acharacteristicfeatureofagoodteacheragoodteacheris＿＿＿
好老师的特点是好老师＿＿＿
A）hisstronginterestinthesubjectheteachers.
他对他所教授的科目有浓厚的兴趣。
3.Theprofessionofateacherrequiresthat＿＿＿
教师的职业要求＿＿＿
D）hebestronglycommittedtoit
他坚定地致力于
4.Ateachercaninfluencethedevelopmentofhisstudents’charactersby＿＿＿
一个教师会通过什么影响学生的性格
C）actingasapositiverolemodel
做一个积极楷模
5.Accordingtothepassage,itiscommonforstudentsto＿＿＿
根据段落，学生们＿＿＿
D）hero-worshiptheteacherstheylike
敬拜他们喜欢的老师
4B
1.Inthepresent-dayworld,educationshouldconcentrateon＿＿＿
在当今世界，教育应集中于＿＿＿
C）teachingpeoplehowtocontinuetheireducationduringtheirlifetime
教人们一生如何继续接受教育
2.Theadvantageofinteractivemultimediathat＿＿＿
交互式多媒体的优势＿＿＿
D）itcanadaptlearningtosuitindividualneeds
它可以使学习适应个人需要
3.WhatisasignificantbenefitofferedbyIBMmultimediaeducational
systems?
IBM多媒体教育系统有什么重大好处？
A）Studentscanbecomeactivelearnersbycontrollingthelearningexperience
通过控制学习经验，学生可以成为活跃的学习者
4.Whyismultimediathepreferredmethodoftraining?
为什么多媒体是首选的培训方法？
C）Becauseitisefficientandinexpensive
因为它高效且廉价
5.WhydoesLucyCartermeanbysaying“Weaimtoget（classroominstruction）downtozeroassoonasthetechnologyisready”?
为什么露西·卡特（LucyCarter）表示“我们希望在技术就绪后尽快将（课堂教学）减少到零”？
B）AppleComputerplanstodoawaywithclassroomteachingentirelywhenconditionspermit
苹果计算机计划在条件允许的情况下完全取消课堂教学
5A
1.According to the passage, the frequency of drought will increase because
＿＿＿
根据这段话，干旱的频率将增加，因为＿＿＿
C） the periods of light and no rain between bigger andwetter storms will be lengthened
大雨和潮湿的暴风雨之间的光和无雨的时间将延长
2.Scientists are uncertain as to whether the increase in intense tropical cyclones is＿＿＿
科学家不确定强热带气旋的增加是否为＿＿＿
B） the result of human-induced global warming
人类诱发的全球变暖的结果
3.One result of increasing temperatures is that ＿＿＿
温度升高的一个结果是＿＿＿
D） the growing season in many parts of the world has been advanced
世界许多地方的生长季节已经提前
4.Shorter and milder winters will enable insects formerly contained by long and cold winters to ＿＿＿
较短和较温和的冬季将使原先由漫长而寒冷的冬季所遏制的昆虫进入＿＿＿
A） multiply in large numbers
大量相乘
5.Thepassagetellsusthat＿＿＿
这段经文告诉我们＿＿＿
A）scientists’predictionsabouttheeffectofglobalwarmingontheclimatehasingeneralturnedouttobecorrect
科学家对全球变暖对气候影响的预测总体上是正确的
5B
1.According to the passage, you can heat and cool your home smartly by ＿＿＿
根据这段话，您可以通过＿＿＿聪明地为房屋供暖和降温
D） substituting high efficiency models for ment your old equipment
替换旧设备的高效模型
2.You can save energy and improve the efficiency of your home by ＿＿＿
＿＿＿您可以节省能源并提高房屋效率
B） sealing and insulating the air ducts in your attic
密封并隔离阁楼中的风管
3.Utilizing green power over conventional energy helps to ＿＿＿
利用绿色能源替代常规能源有助于＿＿＿
C） increase clean energy supply
增加清洁能源供应
4.The passage tells us that in order to shop green, we should ＿＿＿
这段经文告诉我们，要购物时要绿色，我们应该＿＿＿
A） purchase reusable items
购买可重复使用的物品
5. The main idea of the passage is that ＿＿＿
这段经文的主要思想是＿＿＿
B） energy efficiency and the massive energy savings it affords are crucial for the
issue of climate change
能源效率及其带来的大量节能对于气候变化问题至关重要
6A
1.The Los Angeles Times through its Web site can now ＿＿＿
现在，《洛杉矶时报》通过其网站可以______
B） do multilingual translation of simple items
对简单项目进行多语言翻译
2.John Esparza has doubts about machine translation because he thinks that
＿＿＿
JohnEsparza对机器翻译有疑问，因为他认为＿＿＿
D） no translation software on the market comes close to the quality of human
translation
市场上没有翻译软件能接近人工翻译的质量
3.It can be inferred from the passage that the biggest non-English-speaking
population in California is ＿＿＿
从这段经文可以推断出最大的非英语口语加利福尼亚州的人口是＿＿＿
C）Hispanic
西班牙裔
4.Why would the sports page be chosen as next in line for a multilingual translation treatment?
为什么要选择体育页面作为多语言翻译处理的下一行？
A） Because it would attract a wider section of the non-English-speaking population.
因为它将吸引更多的非英语国家。
5. According to Chandler, if multilingual translation of thelistings section
succeeds,＿＿＿
据钱德勒说，如果清单部分采用多语种翻译成功，＿＿＿
D）human translators will be employed to translate sections of the newspaper that
appear every day of theyea
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