八年级英语下册第一单元测试题附答案.docx
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八年级英语下册第一单元测试题附答案
八年级英语下册第一单元测试题附答案
笔试部分
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1.—Kelly,who'sthegirl__________glassesin
thephoto
-一It’sme.Iusedtowearglassesandhavelonghair.
A.byB.ofC.onD.with
2.Studentsshouldn’tgotoschool
breakfast.It’sbadfortheirhealth.
A.withB.withoutC.forD.by
3.Victorcanplaypiano.Hecanjoin
themusicclub.
A.aB.anC.the
4.HowdoyoulikeLiYundi
-Acoolguy!
Hismusicreallybeautiful.
A.tastesB.soundsC.smellsD.looks
5.一Mum，I’mnotfeelingwell.
—Oh,dear!
________
A.What’swrongB.Notatall.C.Allright.
6.Youngpeopletodayposting
wonderfularticlesandbeautifulphotosontothemicromes-
sage（微信）tosharewithfriends.
A.areafraidofB.areusedtoC.areworriedabout
7.AndreaBocellinever，which
makeshimasuccessfulsinger.
A.takesawayB.givesaway
C.getsupD.givesup
8.Hehurriedbackhomehis
schoolbag.
A.fetchedB.tofetchC.fetchingD.fetches
9.—Whydidyougetuplatethismorning
—_________Istayeduplatelastnight,v
A.BecauseB.SoC.BecauseofD.But
10.—What’sthematterwithyou
一I________aheadache.
A.haveB.takeC.makeD,like
11.Toour__________,thelittlegirlisthefirsttogotobed.
A.surprisesB.surpriseC.surprisedD.surprising
12.--Whatdidyoursisterdo
—-She_________thebusatthebusstopandwenthome.
A.gottoB.gotupC.gotdownD.gotoff
13.—Whatdidyousee
—Isawmanyboys________gamesneartheriver.
A.playedB.playingC.playsD.toplay
14.It’s__________ownbusiness（事情）Pleasedoityourself.
A.youB.yourC.yoursD.his
15.Myfatheroftencookssomedeliciousfood_________forusat
home.
A.herselfB.ourselvesC.himselfD.yourselves
二、完形填空（共10分）
Mr.andMrs.Greenwereveryworriedabouttheirson,Leo.Heseemedtobe
dumb（哑的）15hewasnormalineveryotherway.Mr.andMrs.Greentriedeverythingtogethimto17,butwithnosuccess.WhenLeowassixyearsold,thebestdoctorsinthetown18himcarefully,butcouldfindnothingwrong.
Andheseemedtobesmart.Itwasjustthathe_19spoke.
“Theremightbesomethingwrongwithhis20，andhedoesn’tknowhe'sabletospeak，’，onedoctorsaid.“Buthecanreadandwrite，，，saidMr.Green.“We’vewrittenhimnotes,tellinghimthathecanspeak.”“It’scertainlyvery21，”anotherdoctorsaid.Perhapshe’llbeabletospeaksomeday.”22passed.Leowenttouniversity.Buthedidnotsaya23word.Thenoneday,Leowashavingamealwithhisparents.Withoutanywarning,helookedupfromhis24andsaid，“Passmethesalt,please.”
Mr.andMrs.Greenwereexcited.“Youspoke!
Youspoke!
”theycried.“Whyhaveyou25solongtospeak”“Ididn’thaveanythingtosay，，，hesaid.“Untilnoweverythingwasperfect.Butyouforgottoputsaltinpotatoes.”
16.A.becauseB.whenC.thoughD.before
17.A.speakB.walkC.playD.laugh
18.A.taughtB.foundC.examinedD.asked
19.A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.always
20.A.backB.hairC.faceD.mind
21.A.unfairB.strangeC.noisyiet
22.A.HoursB.WeeksC.MonthsD.Years
23.A.goodB.rightC.singleD.new
24.A.chairB.mealG.handsD.books
25.A.sleptB.walkedC.servedD.waited
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
A
It’simportantforustobehealthy.ButhowcanwekeephealthyFirst,youshouldeatfruitandvegetablesthreeorfourtimesaweek.Theneatsometofueverydaybecauseit’sgoodforpeople,boththeyoungandtheold.Milkisalsonecessary（必要的），especiallyforwomen.Soyoushouldhavemilktwice&day.Itcanhelpyoutobestrong.Next,doingmoreexerciseisbetter.Youcandomorningexercisesoreveningexercises.Aftersupperyoushouldtakeawalk.
26.Youshouldeat_______threeorfourtimesaweek.
A.fruitandfishB.vegetablesandmutton
C.tofuD.fruitandvegetables
27.Tofuisgoodfor______.
A.youngpeopleB.oldpeopleC.youngandoldpeopleD.students
28.Whydopeoplehavemilk
A.It，sdelicious.B.It’sakindofdrink.
C.It’sbadforyou.D.Itcanhelpyoukeepstrong.
29.Youshouldhavemilk.
A.fourtimesadayB.fivetimesaweekC.twiceadayD.twiceaweek
30.Thepassagemainlytellsus__________.
A.howtokeephealthyB.whathealthis
C.whyhealthisimportantD.howoftenyoucaneattofu
B
DoyouknowthestoryaboutVinceItwasatruestory.VincewasanEnglishboyandhewaseightyearsold.Hedidn'tlikesoaporwater.Threeorfourtimesadayhismothersaidtohim,“Vince,yourhandsareverydirtyagain.”Goandwashthem.”ButVinceneverwashedthemwell.Heonlyputhishandsinthewaterforafewsecondsandthentookthemoutagain.
Vince’suncleandauntlivedinanothercity.OnedaytheycametostaywithVince’sparents,andtheybroughttheirsmallson,Toby,withthem.Tobywassevenyearsoldandhedidn’tlikesoaporwater,ei¬ther.
Theboyssatwiththeirparentsforafewminutesandthentheywentoutside.Whentheywerepla¬ying,VincelookedatToby'shandsandthenwentbacktoToby’sparentsandsaidproudly（骄傲地），“Toby’shandsaredirtierthanmine,”
“Ofcoursetheyare，”Tobysaidangrily.“YouareoneyearolderthanIam,”
31.Vince’smotheraskedhimto______threeorfourtimesaday.
A.washhishandsB.dohishomeworkC.cleanhisbedroomD.washhisteeth
32.WhenVincesawToby’shands,hefelt________.
A,sorryB.proudC.sadD.terrible
33.Vince’shandswerealittle______thanToby’s.
A.dirtierB.cleanerC.biggerD.smaller
34.Fromthestoryweknowthat_______.
A.Vincelikedsoapandwater,butTobydidn’t
B.Tobylikedsoapandwater，butVincedidn’t
C.VinceandTobylikedsoapandwater
D.VinceandTobydidn’tlikesoaporwater
35.Howmanypeoplearethereinthestory
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven,
C
WhenIwasabout12，agirlinmyclasslikedtopointout（指出）myproblems.Iwastoothin；Iwasn’tagoodstudent；Italkedtoomuch；Iwastooproud（骄傲），andsoon.Atlast，Ibecameveryangryandrantomyfather.
Helistenedtomequietly.Thenheasked,“ArethesethingstrueornotDoyouknowwhatyouarereallylikeGoandmakealistofwhatshesaidandfindthethingsthataretrue.”
Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscovered（发现）thatabouthalfofthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange（改变）（likebeingverythin）.ButtherewerethingsIcouldandwantedtochange.Forthefirsttime,Igotaclearpictureofmyself.
IbroughtthelistbacktoDad.Hedidn’ttakeit,“That’sjustforyou，”hesaid“Youknowthetruth（真相）aboutyourselfbetterthananyoneelse.Whenpeoplesaysomethingthatistrueaboutyou，youshouldfindithelpful.’，
Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourmatter.Don’tbeangryandfeelhurt.Listentothem.«
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
36.wasangrybecauseagirlinmyclasspointedoutmyproblems.（）
37..Myfatherwasn’tinterestedinwhatIsaid.（）
38.foundthatabouthalfofthethingsthegirlsaidweretrue.（）
39.wasveryproudsoIdidn’twanttochangeatall.（）
40Nomatterwhatpeoplesayyoushouldthinkithelpful.（）
句型转换（5分）
41.Ihaveastomachache.（就画线部分提问）
_______is__________________you
42.Sheshoulddrinksomewater.（改为否定句）
.She_________drink_________water.
43...Hefelldownwhenplayingsoccer.（改为一般疑问句）
_______he_____downwhenplayingsoccer
44.你—应该喝加有蜂蜜的热茶。
（根据汉语提示完成句子）
Youshoulddrink,___________________________________
45.as，he，taking，used，risks，a，is，to，climber，mountain（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________________
书面表达（10分）
请根据以下提示写一篇不少于70词的短文。
提示:
1.Dennis今天得了重感冒，头痛、发烧；
医生建议他在家休息，多喝水，按时吃药;
你准备放学后去看他，帮他补习功课。
听力材料：
一．听小对话，选出与你所听到内容相符的图片每个对话读一遍。
1.M:
WillpeopleusebikesorbusesinthiscityintenyearsW:
Neither.Theywillusecars.
2.M:
HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,MaryW:
No,never.ButIwanttogotherethissummervacation.
3.M:
Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,LucyW:
Iwanttobeasinger.
4.W:
Tom,Whatanimalsdoyoulike
M:
Ilovemanyanimalslikeelephantsandpenguins,butIlikepandasbest.
5.W:
DidyouwatchTVyesterdaymorning,Walter
M:
No,Ididn’t.Iwenttobuysomefoodforlunch.
二．听小短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）
听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题，每段对话仅读一遍。
6.W:
Oh,no!
it’sfiveo’clockalreadyandIhaven’tfinishedtheseletters
M:
Don’tworry.Thatclockishalfanhourfast.Youstillhavetimetodoit.
7.W:
I’msorry,sir.I’mlateforclass.
M:
Itdoesn’tmatter.Butdon’tbelateagain.
8.W:
Ourclasshasforty-eightstudents.Whataboutyours
M:
Asmanyasyours.
9.W:
Jack,haveyoudecidedtogotoDalianorBeijingforyourholiday
M:
I’vedecidedtogotoBeijing.Whataboutyou,Mary
W:
I’mafraidIcan’tmakeadecisionrightnow.
10.W:
Ihaveanewbook.
M:
Oh,good.MayIborrowit
W:
Sorry,Ihaven’tfinishedreadingitmyself.Howabouttomorrow
听较长对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答第11至第12两小题。
现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
M:
Connie,you’reback!
W:
Hi,Steve!
M:
HowwasyourholidayW:
Oh,I’llneverforgetit!
M:
ReallyWhatdidyoudoatthebeachDidyougoswimming
W:
Wewantedbutthewaterwastoocoldtoswim.Sowetooklongtalksonthebeach,flewsomekitesandrodesomehorsesinstead.
M:
I’mthinkingoftakingmyfamilytothebeachnextmonth.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第13至第15三小题。
现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
M:
Icangiveyouaspecialprice.W:
ButIdon’treallyneedit.
M:
Twentydollars.Ifyougotothemall,you’llpaythirty-five.
W:
Look.Ihaveapairalready.Idon’tneedtwopairs.
M:
Fifteendollars.Thisistheneweststyle.W:
Yes,but….
M:
Youshouldalwayshavetwopairs-keeponepairinyourcar.Summer’scoming,youknow.
W:
Well,allright.I’lltakeone.
参考答案：
听力部分：
20
1—5.CABAC6—10.AABCB11—12.CB13—15.CBA
16-30DBCBABDBAABDBBC
31-40CACADBDCBD
41---45DCDCA46-55.ABBDC
31由句意知此句前后为转折关系。
所以选C。
32.格林夫妇通过各种方法想让Leo说话。
所以
选A。
33.医生仔细地检查Leoexamine意为“检查”。
所以选C
34Leo的问题就是从不张口说话。
never意为
“从不”。
35.：
Leo各方面都正常，所以医生推断他不能说话
是因为他的大脑出了问题，所以选D。
36.：
Leo能读会写，并且父母也告诉他他能说话，但
他就是不说话。
医生对这种情况感到奇怪。
37.：
数年以后Leo去上大学，所以选D。
38.：
但Leb还是没说过一句话，所以选C。
39.：
由“Thenoneday,Leowashavingamealwith
hisparents.”可推断出Leo应该是吃着饭的时候，抬起
头来，所以选B。
40.：
句意为“你为什么等那么长时间才说话呢？
”，
所以选D。
46.A由第一•段中“Threeorfourtimesadayhismothersaidtohim,*Vince»yourhandsareverydirtyagain.Goandwashthem.’”可知答案为A。
47.B由第三段中..VincelookedatToby’shandsandthenwentbacktoToby’sparentsandsaidproudly...”可知答案为B。
48.B由第三段最后一句“Toby’shandsaredirtierthanmine.”可知，文斯的手比托比的要干净。
故答案为B。
49.D本文主要讲述了文斯和托比两个孩子都不爱洗手的故事，故答案为D。
50.C由第三段中“Vince’suncleandauntlivedinan¬othercity.OnedaytheycametostaywithVince’sparents...”可知，这里提到托比的父母和文斯的父母，再加土这两个孩子，共计六人。
61A由短文第一•句“Frankisafactoryworker.”可知答案为A。
62C由第~段中“Hiswife,Alice,hasnojob,sosheslaysathome...”可知答案为C。
63.B由第二段中“Oneday,Frankcamehomeverylatebecausehewasverybusyinthefactory.，，可知弗兰克回家晚的原因是他有许多工作要做。
64.D由第三段中“Hewasnothappywhenhefoundhisdinnerwasnotreading
65.B由最后一段中“ButIcanbereadytogowithyouinfiveminutes.”可知选项B表述正确。
缺点，“我”很生气。
后来，在爸爸的帮助下，“我”认识到了自己真的存在一些可以改变的缺点。
同时也明白了一个道理：
当人们指出你的确存在的缺点时，你会发现它是很有帮助的。
文后题目为判断正误题，做题时，首先要看懂所给句子的含义，然后再从原文中找出关键信息，看一下是否与所给句子表述相同，从而作出正确判断。
66.T由第一段中“•••agirlinmyclasslikedtopointoutmyproblems..•Atlast,Ibecameveryangry...”可知，此句表述正确。
67.F由第二段中“Helistenedtomequietly.Thenheasked...”可推断出“爸爸对我说的话很感兴趣”。
故此句表述错误。
68.T由第
升级会员 