听力教程4答案施心远14含补充练习答案.docx
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听力教程4答案施心远14含补充练习答案
听力教程4答案施心远(1—4)
Unit1
Section1
ListeningandTranslation
1.AcollegeeducationcanbeverycostlyintheUnitedStates.
2.Risingcostshaveledmoreandmorefamiliestoborrowmoneytohelppayforcollege.
3.Therearedifferentfederalloansandprivateloansforstudents.
4.InterestratesonsomeoftheseloanswillgouponJuly1st.
5.Therearegrowingconcernsthatmanystudentsgraduatewithtoomuchdebt.
1.在美国,大学教育的费用会很贵。
2.费用的上涨使越来越多的美国家庭通过借钱来支付上大学的费用。
3.有各种各样的联邦贷款和私人贷款可供学生挑选。
4.在这些贷款品种中,有些品种的利率将从7月1日起上调。
5.人们越来越担心,很多学生将背负沉重的债务从大学毕业。
Section2
Part1Dialogue1-8ACDCBCBA
Part2passageExC:
1-8FFTTFTTF
Section3
NewsItem1
China'swastednotimeinsettingputthelatestplansforitsambitiousspaceprogram.Aseniorofficialsaidthenextmannedmissionwillbein2007,whentheastronautswillattemptaspacewalk.Afterthat,scientistswillfocusondevelopingthecapabilitytorendezvous*anddock*withotherspacecraft.HeaddedthatChinaalsowantedtorecruitfemaleastronautsinthenearfuture.
Theannouncementcomesjusthoursafterthecountry'ssecondmannedspacemissiontoucheddownintheremotegrasslandsofInnerMongolia.Thereturningastronautshavebeengivenahero'swelcome,ridinginanopencarinanationallytelevisedparade.Thousandsofsoldiersandgroupsofschoolchildrenlinedtheroute,wavingChineseflags.It'sasignofthegreatimportanceChinaattachestoitsspaceprogram,viewingitasasourceofnationalprideandinternationalprestige.
A:
…aboutChina’sambitiousspaceprogram.
B:
1.Landingspot:
intheremotegrasslandsofInnerMongolia
2.Significance:
asourceofnationalprideandinternationalprestige(威望)
Futureplan
1.1)Time:
2007
2)Goal:
Theastronautswillattemptaspacewalk.
2.Focusoffurtherdevelopment:
thecapabilitytorendezvousanddockwithotherspacecraft
3.Recruitmentofastronauts:
torecruitfemaleastronautsinthenearfuture.
NewsItem2
China'seconomyhasrecoveredearlierandmorestronglythananyother.Thislatestdataisfurtherevidenceofthattrend.Theriseinindustrialoutputconfirmswhatfactoryownershavebeensayingforsometimenow,thatcustomershavebeenrestocking*theirinventoriesandconfidenceisreturning.
Therearestillquestionmarksthoughoverthestabilityoftherecovery.Theproperty*sector*isshowingsignsofoverheating.Thegovernmentthisweekannouncedmeasurestotrytocoolit.Atthesametimeofficialsdecidedtoextendtaxsubsidies*forpurchasesofsmallvehiclesandappliancessuggestingthatsomeherestillbelieveChinesemanufacturersneedgovernmentsupport.
Growthwasstrongestinheavyindustriessuchascoal,steel,powergenerationandautomobiles.ConsumerpricesroseinNovemberforthefirsttimesinceFebruary.Buttherisewassmallandprobablyreflectedhigherfoodpricescausedbyearlysnowstormswhichdestroyedcropsanddisruptedtransport.
A:
…aboutthegrowthofChina’seconomy.
NewsItem3
IfyouvisitalmostanymarketplaceinAfrica,manyoftheconsumergoodsonsale,frombucketstorazorbladestohurricanelamps,arelikelytobeChinese.InaverylargenumberofAfricancapitals,themainfootballstadiumislikelytohavebeenbuiltwithChineseaidmoney.
Sino-Africantrade,andaid,islargeandgrowing.Someestimatesputitashighas12billiondollarsayear.Althoughdirectcomparisonsaredifficult,thelinksbetweentheworld'slargestdevelopingcountry,China,andtheworld'slargestdevelopingcontinentcouldgrowtochallengethepost-coloniallinksbetweenEuropeandAfrica.ThemeetinginAddisAbaba*hadheardChinesepromisestocanceldebts,grantduty-freeaccessintoChinaforAfricanproductsandincreaseChineseinvestmentsinAfrica.
A:
…aboutChina’slargeandgrowingtradewithandaidtoAfrica.
B:
1.InmanyAfricancapitals,themainfootballstadiumislikelytohavebeenbuiltwithChineseaidmoney.
2.ItisestimatedthatSino-Africantrade,andaid,amountstoashighas12billiondollarsayear.
3.ThelinksbetweenChinaandAfricacouldgrowtochallengethepost-coloniallinksbetweenEuropeandAfrica.
4.OnthemeetinginAddisAbaba,Chinapromisedtocanceldebts,grantduty-freeaccessintoChinaforAfricanproductsandincreaseChineseinvestmentsinAfrica.
UnitOneSupplementaryExercises
A.1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T
B.
1.11years.
2.IttakesplaceeveryApril.
3.Becausetheyglorifyviolenceandfosterunhealthyeatinghabits.
4.Theyshouldhaveawidevarietyofexperiences,suchas…
5.TheNetworkislobbyingforbetterregulationoftheuseoftelevisioninpublicplaces.
PartTwoPassage
B.Dictation
1.DavidGreensawearningadegreeinmanagement-informationsystemsasthekeytomakingadecentliving.
2.TheproblemformanyWrightStatestudentsisthat“affordable”isbecomingarelativeterminpublichighereducation.
3.Afterseveralconsecutiveyearsofdouble-digitornear-double-digittuitionincreases,itcostsnearly50percentmoreforin-stateundergraduatestoenrollherethanitdidfouryearsago.
4.Mostoftheotherstudentshereseemedquietlyresignedtocoveringtherisingcostsanywaytheycould,oftenattheexpenseoftheirstudies.
5.Tuitionincreasesjeopardizethe“heart-and-soulmisson”ofWrightState,whichistoprovidepeoplefrommodestbackgrounds“aticketupandout”.
C.
1-5ADCDC6-8ABD
Unit2
Section1
ListeningandTranslation
1.Somepeoplefeartheydonotgetenoughvitaminsfromthefoodstheyeat.
2.Sotheytakeproductswithlargeamountsofvitamins.
3.Theythinkthesevitaminsupplementswillimprovetheirhealthandprotectagainstdisease.
4.Medicalexpertsfoundlittleevidencethatmostsupplementsdoanythingtoprotectorimprovehealth.
5.buttheynotedthatsomedohelptopreventdisease.
1.有些人担心他们并未从所吃的食物中获取足够的维生素。
2.因此他们服用大剂量维生素制剂。
3.他们认为这些维生素制剂能够增进健康、预防疾病。
4.医学专家没有发现多少能证明这些制剂中的绝大多数能保障或增进健康的证据。
5.但是他们注意到其中一些确实有助于预防疾病。
Section2
Part1Dialogue
1.Psychologyandpsychiatry
Psychologyandpsychologist
1)behaviorthink,behaveandfeel
2)psychologymedicaltraining
Psychiatryandpsychiatrist
1)mentalillness2)fullytraineddoctorpsychiatry
2.Classificationofmentalillness
psychoses;neuroses;personalitydisorder
3.Schizophrenia
Symptom1)hearingvoicesaccountforenvironment
2)abnormalbeliefs
Treatment1)drugreduceorgetridof
2)socialandfamilysupportandhelp
4.Mentalillness
Situation1)common2)26consultmentalhealthproblems
3)14dayslost4)20expenditure
Cause1)manyfactors2)vulnerable3)stresses4)physicalillnesses
Solution1)difficult2)anumberofdifferentfronts
Part2passageExC:
1-8TTFFTTTT
Section3
NewsItem1
Representativesofnearly150countriesmeetinginHongKongarestilltryingtoreachanewagreementonglobaltrade.
FormanycountriesthebiggestprizetheyrealisticallyhopedforonthismeetingwasadateforendingtheEuropeanUnionsubsidies(补贴)tohelpfarmersselltheirproduce(农产品)onworldmarkets.TheEUwasalreadycommittedinprincipletodoingthis.Nowaseniorofficialsaystheyarepreparedtonamethedateaspartofawiderdeal."Ifthereisn'tanagreementhereinHongKong,thedateof2013willbeinit,"heconfirmed.TheUnitedStatestraderepresentativeRobPortrnansaidhewouldstillpreferadateof2010,butheistryingtobeaccommodating.
A:
…aboutameetinginHongKongtryingtoreachanewagreementonglobaltrade.
B:
1.Representativesofnearly150countriesmeetinginHongKongarestilltryingtoreachanewagreementonglobaltrade.
2.FormanycountriesthebiggestprizetheyrealisticallyhopedforwasadateforendingtheEuropeanUnionsubsidiestohelpfarmersselltheirproduceonworldmarkets.
3.AnEUseniorofficialsaystheyarepreparedtonamethedateaspartofawiderdeal.
4.Theearliestpossibledatewillbe2010,and2013willbethelatestdateifanagreementisnotreachedonthismeeting.
5.TheUnitedStatestraderepresentativeRobPortmansaysheistryingtobeaccommodating,whichmeanstheUnitedStateswillpossiblyacceptthenewdate.
NewsItem2
TheG20havecomeupwithapackageofplansthatadduptowelloveratrillion(万亿)dollarstotackletherecession.
OnekeycomponentisanagreementtotrebletosevenhundredandfiftybilliondollarstheresourcesavailabletotheInternationalMonetaryFundforlendingtocountriesintrouble.
Theyalsowantatenfold*increaseinwhatarecalledspecialdrawingrights(特别提款权)whichareratherlikeanIMFcurrencyandwhichstrengthentheforeignexchangereserves(外汇储备)ofitsmembercountries.
TheG20alsoplancloserregulationoffinancialfirmswithcurbs*(控制)onexecutivepayandnewoversight*(失察)oflargehedgefunds*(对冲基金).
TheBritishPrimeMinister,GordonBrown,describedthesummitasmarkinganewconsensus*(共识)ontacklingglobalproblems.
A:
…aboutanewconsensusreachedbytheG20intacklingglobalproblems.
B:
Totalamountwelloveratrilliondollars
Resourcesavailabletototrebletosevenhundredandfiftybilliondollars
theIMFforlending
Specialdrawingrightsincreaseatenfoldincrease
Regulationonfinancialfirmscurbsonexecutivepayandnewoversightoflarge
hedgefunds
NewsItem3
Theconferenceopenedtoapplausefortyminuteslate.ItbeganwithanenvironmentalfilmfromDanishchildren,amessagefromthenextgenerationforthosedelegateswhosedecisionshereoverthenextfortnightmayhelpshapethelivestheylead.
34,000peoplehavetriedtogetaccredited*(公认的)forthisextraordinarymeeting—anunprecedented*(前所未有的)demand.
Hopesarehighherethata