英语语法试题 及答案.docx

英语语法试题 及答案.docx

《英语语法试题 及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语语法试题 及答案.docx（88页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语语法试题及答案

2006年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语语法试卷

第一部分选择题（共20分）

一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。

1.Ahotshower,acupofmilk;abagofpotatochips,andthenagoodsleepctheluxurythatheneededaftertheexamination.

A.areB.wasC.wereD.is

2.Checkouttheweatheratyourdestinationbyoumightforgettotakesomethingimportantwithyou.

A.soB.orC.thatD.when

3.IhadtogetupearlyaImightcatchthefirstbus.

A.sothatB.inorderC.becauseD.for

4.JohnisgoingtomarrySusanoncebgetsconsentfromhisparents.

A.itB.heC.sheD.they

5.A:

IsJohntryingtoenterHarvardLawSchool?

B:

No,Icbelieveheis.Hehateslawyers.

A.nothingB.doesC.don'tD.do

6.Thefamilyaaskedtocometothedecisionthatthechildmustbeoperatedonasquicklyaspossible.

A.wereB.isC.areD.was

7.Thereaatallmanwantingtoplaytenniswithyou.

A.isB.areC.standD.appears

8.Wecoveredthesickoldmancablanket.

A.byB.forC.withD.through

9.Shehadnosympathybtheoldlady.

A.inB.forC.intoD.on

10.Hisfondnesscplayingtable-tennisisbeyondourimagination.

A.inB.ofC.forD.with

11.Beforewediscussthemajortopictoday,let'sstartwitha.bissuefirst.

A.lessB.lesserC.fewD.fewer

12.Therearebthanthemayorofthetown.

A.moreintelligentmonkeysB.monkeysmoreintelligent

C.intelligentmonkeysmoreD.moremonkeysintelligent

13.Idon'tthinkhecanfoolherintodhispromises.

A.believeB.believedC.tobelieveD.believing

14.Itisverydangeroustobribeapoliceofficeralies.

A.totellB.tellingC.tellD.told

15.Iwouldrathertakeataxieverydaythancmyowncar.

A.havingboughtB.haveboughtC.buyD.tobuy

16.There'snothingtodotoday,soyoumayaswellahome.

A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone

17.IwantyoutocutthepaperdIdo.

A.thesamewaylikeB.liketheway

C.inthesamewaythatD.inthesamewayas

18.ctheyfoundcheatingattheexam,theywouldbeexpelledfromtheschool.

A.IfB.BeC.WereD.Had

19.Theyhaddafiercedognoonedaretogoneartheirhouse.

A.such...asB.so...thatC.such...andD.such...that

20.Takeanumbrellabitshouldrain.

A.sothatB.incaseC.becauseD.if

第二部分非选择题（共80分）

二、多项选择题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分。

）

Fillintheblankswithoneoftheitemsgiven.

21.isgiven,wasgiven,willbegiven,isnowbeingsought

Thetheatrecompanywasgivenagrantof$6,000andafurther$2,000isnowbeingsoughtfromelsewhere.

22.wascompleted,iscompleted,isequipped,wasequipped

Thehotel,whichwascompletedonlylastyear,isequippedwithasolariumandSauna.

23.eat,ate,enjoy,enjoyed,wouldenjoy

Medicalevidencesuggeststhatmostpeoplewouldenjoy

atebetterhealthifthey____lessrefinedsugar.

24.How,Howa,What,Whata;Whatthe

a.Whatastrangeideayouhave!

b.Howstrangeyourideais!

25.such,sucha,so,soa,aso

a.He'ssuchaniceboy.

b.They'resuchkindpeople.

26.hadshe,hadn'tshe,didshe,didn'tshe,wasshe

a.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbythetimeherfatherreturnedhome,__hadn'tshe__________?

b.Shehadherhaircutthedaybeforeyesterday,didn'tshe?

27.which,that,（）,it,he

Thatwastheproposalthat\whichheputforwardatthemeetingbutitwhich\thatwasrejectedbyalltheothermembers.

28.that,which,who,whom,（）

Canyoumentionanyonethatweknowwhoisastalentedashe?

三、填空题（本大题共20小题，每空1分，共20分。

）请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。

错填、不填均无分。

A.Withanappropriatecoordinatororsubordinator:

29.Mr.Wangwasahighschoolteacherfortwentyyears,andnowheisteachingattheuniversity.

B.Withapronoun:

30.Hefounditannoyingthathisneighbourkeptcallinghimbythewrongname.

C.Withahelpingverb:

31.Everymanandwoman,oldoryoung,isrequiredtotaketheinoculation.

D.Withaverb:

32.Eitheryouoryourfriendistocomewithmetothepolicestation.

E.Withanappropriateformoftheadjectivegiven:

33.Thisisthemostuseful（useful）bookI'veeverfoundformyresearch.

F.Withanappropriateformoftheverborverbphrasegiven:

34.Idon'tfeellikeworking（work）inthiscompany.

35.Itishightimehethonght（think）aboutfulfillinghisearlypromisesinthisreelectionyear.

36.Howlonghaveyoubeenwiththecompany?

Iwillhaveworked（work）therefortwoyearsbyJanuary.

37.Sorryaboutthemess!

Theworkmenhavebeenfitting（fit）anewboilerinthebathroomallmorning.

38.SinceIbrokemyleg,Ihavebeen（depend）onmydaughtertoseetotheshoppingandhousework.

39.Ouronlyrequestisthatthisshouldbesettled（settle）assoonaspossible.

40.Theytalkedasthoughthey（be）friendsforyears.

41.Withouttheassistanceofthosegiantmachines,nobridge____couldhavebeenbulit__________（canbuild）ontheriverlastyear.

42.I'dratheryoudidn't（notinterfere）withher.Leaveheralone.

G.Withanappropriateconjunct:

43.Johnissmart,andwell-behaved.Inshort\inaword,heisadmirable.

44.Doitnow.othersise,itwillbetoolate.

45.I'mleavingtomorrow,bytheway\incidentallycanIuseyourbikethisafternoon?

H.Withanappropriaterelativepronoun:

46.Shetraveledwithayoungmanofwhomherfriendshadneverheard.

47.Thisisnotthetypeofmodernhousewhichmyownis.

48.Alltheteacherswho\thatareapplyingforthepositionmustpossessspecialqualifications.

四、改错题（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分。

）

49.Sheisthesolegirlinmyclasswhocanplaytheguitar.Theonlygirl

50.BillismorejuniortoMike.去掉more

51.Theancientrelicsoughttobetakengreatcare.takencaredof

52.Hebecame,asitwas,aherofromastrangeland.asitwere

53.Ihavebeenwaitingforyouallevening.Youmusthavephonedme!

Couldhavephoned

54.InaChineserestaurantsheworksinasmalltowninEngland.sheworksina

55.Caremustbetakeninusingthismethodlestoverflowwilloccur.lest..should

56.Ihavenevertakenanythingwhichdidn'tbelongtome.Which-that

五、改写句子题（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分。

）

57.UsingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriateinB'sanswer:

A;CanIhavetheseapples,Mum?

B:

Youjusthadabigapple.

Youhadabigone

58.Usinginversion:

Theplaneroaredoverandthebombscamedownwhichkilledalmostallthepeopleinthevillage.

..downcamethe

59.Using"none"aspartofthesubject:

Theyhaven'tcomebackyet.Noneofthem

60.Using"ThePresident,aswellashisadvisors"asthesubject:

Theyareawareoftheriskofthemission.Isawareof

61.Replacingtheadverbialclauseinitalicsbyaprepositionalphrase:

Shemetherex-husbandwhileshewasonherwaytothesupermarketyesterday.

Onherwayto

62.Combiningthetwosentences:

Ihaveneverbeenthere.Thisisthefirsttime.

Thisisthefirdtimeihavebeenhere

63.Combiningthesentencesusingsuperlativedegree:

Johnis1.70mtall.Billis1.73minheight.Mikeis2cmtallerthanBill.

Mikethethetallestofthree

64.CombiningtheSentencesusingcoordinationand/orsubordination:

Themenwillbecompensated.Theirhousesweredamaged.

Themenwhosehouse....willbe

65.Turningthesingularnounsornounphrasesintopluralformswhereverpossiblewithothernecessarychanges:

Sheisawomanpilot.

Theyarewomenpilots

66.Turningthesingularnounsornounphrasesintopluralformswhereverpossiblewithothernecessarychanges:

Tellthekidtobringaraincoatwithhimtomorrow.

Kidsraincoatssthem

67.Usingagenitiveoradoublegenitivewhereverpossible:

ProfessorSmithisoneofmyteacher'soldfriends.

Anoldfrendoftheirteacher's

68.Usingagenitiveoradoublegenitivewhereverpossible:

Ibelievethereputationofouruniversityisasgoodasthatofanyotheruniversity.

Ibelievethereputationofouruniversityisasgoodasthatofanyother's.

Asgoodananyotheruniversities

69.Usingagenitiveoradoublegenitivewhereverpossible:

Ifoundsomeofyouroldhats.Oldhatsofyours

六、名词解释.

70.determiners

71.themajorfunctionofprepositions

七、简答题

72.Whyunitnounsareespeciallyusefulwhentheyareusedtomodifyamassnoun?

Unitnounsareespeciallyusefulwhentheyareusedtomodifyamassnounbecausewecanindicatethepluralnotionofamassnoun.Forexample,intwopiecesofpapertheunitnounpieceisusedtoindicatethattherearemorethanonepieceofpaper.

73.Giveatleasttwogrammaticalfunctionsofthe-ingparticiple.

thesubjectisaclause;themodifierofanoun;theobjecttoaverb;ortheadverbialofaclause

74.Explaintheconditionsinwhichweneedordonotneedtouseandbetweenpremodifyingadjectives.

Withgradableadjectivesintheattributiveposition,whichdenotequalities,weoftenusecommasbetweenthem,withoutusingand,e.g.asmall,clean,cozyroom.Butwhenweputseveralnon-gradableclassifyingadjectivesinfrontofanoun,wehavetodecidewhethertheadjectivesrelatetothesamesystemofclassificationortodifferentsystems.Weuseandtolinkthosethatrelatetothesamesystem,e.g.thecountry’ssocial,economicandpoliticalcrisis.Ifnot,wedonotuseandorpunctuationbecauseadjectivesofdifferentclassifyingsystemsusuallyformahierarchicalmodification,e.g.apinkIndiancottondress.

2007年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语语法　试卷

第一部分　选择题（共21分）

　　一、单项选择题（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分）

　　在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。

　　1．Thegeneralsentoutwordthatnooneinthebunker__d______tobeduntilfurtherorders.

　　A．willgo　　　　　　　　　　　B．wouldgo

　　C．wasabouttogo　　　　　　　　D．wastogo

　　2．He_c_______violinwhenIwanttosleep.

　　A．alwaysplays　　　　　　　　　B．playalwa