商务英语谈判常用词汇.docx

商务英语谈判常用词汇.docx

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商务英语谈判常用词汇

商务英语谈判常用词汇

商务英语谈判常用词汇:

1、出口信贷exportcredit

出口津贴exportsubsidy

商品倾销dumping

外汇倾销exchangedumping

优惠关税specialpreferences

保税仓库bondedwarehouse

贸易顺差favorablebalanceoftrade

贸易逆差unfavorablebalanceoftrade

进口配额制importquotas

自由贸易区freetradezone

对外贸易值valueofforeigntrade

国际贸易值valueofinternationaltrade

普遍优惠制generalizedsystemofpreferences-GSP最惠国待遇most-favorednationtreatment-MFNT2、价格条件

价格术语tradeterm（priceterm）

运费freight

单价price

码头费wharfage

总值totalvalue

卸货费landingcharges

金额amount

关税customsduty

净价netprice

印花税stampduty

含佣价priceincludingcommission

港口税portdues

回佣returncommission

装运港portofshipment

折扣discount,allowance

卸货港portofdischarge

批发价wholesaleprice

目的港portofdestination

零售价retailprice

进口许口证importlicence

现货价格spotprice

出口许口证exportlicence

期货价格forwardprice

现行价格（时价）currentpriceprevailingprice

国际市场价格world（International）Marketprice

离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-freeonboard

成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-costandfreight

到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insuranceandfreight

3、交货条件

交货delivery

轮船steamship（缩写S.S）

装运、装船shipment

租船charter（thecharteredship）

交货时间timeofdelivery

定程租船voyagecharter

装运期限timeofshipment

定期租船timecharter

托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor

收货人consignee

班轮regularshippingliner

驳船lighter

舱位shippingspace

油轮tanker

报关clearanceofgoods

陆运收据cargoreceipt

提货totakedeliveryofgoods

空运提单airwaybill

正本提单originalB\\L

选择港（任意港）optionalport

选港费optionalcharges

选港费由买方负担optionalchargestobebornebytheBuyers或optionalchargesforBuyers’account

一月份装船shipmentduringJanuary或Januaryshipment

一月底装船shipmentnotlaterthanJan.31st.或shipmentonorbeforeJan.31st.

一/二月份装船shipmentduringJan./Feb.或Jan./Feb.shipment

在......（时间）分两批装船shipmentduring....intwolots

在......（时间）平均分两批装船shipmentduring....intwoequallots

分三个月装运inthreemonthlyshipments

分三个月,每月平均装运inthreeequalmonthlyshipments

立即装运immediateshipments

即期装运promptshipments

收到信用证后30天内装运shipmentswithin30daysafterreceiptofL/C

允许分批装船partialshipmentnotallowedpartialshipmentnotpermittedpartialshipmentnotunacceptable

4、交易磋商、合同签订

订单indent

订货;订购book;booking

电复cablereply

实盘firmoffer

递盘bid;bidding

递实盘bidfirm

还盘counteroffer

发盘（发价）offer

发实盘offerfirm

询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry

5、订单indent

订货;订购book;booking

电复cablereply

实盘firmoffer

递盘bid;bidding

递实盘bidfirm

还盘counteroffer

发盘（发价）offer

发实盘offerfirm

询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry

6、交易磋商、合同签订

指示性价格priceindication

速复replyimmediately

参考价referenceprice

习惯做法usualpractice

交易磋商businessnegotiation

不受约束withoutengagement

业务洽谈businessdiscussion

限**复subjecttoreply**

限**复到subjecttoreplyreachinghere**

有效期限timeofvalidity

有效至**:

validtill**

购货合同purchasecontract

销售合同salescontract

购货确认书purchaseconfirmation

销售确认书salesconfirmation

一般交易条件generaltermsandconditions

以未售出为准subjecttopriorsale

需经卖方确认subjecttoseller’sconfirmation

需经我方最后确认subjecttoourfinalconfirmation

7、贸易方式

INT（拍卖auction）

寄售consignment

招标invitationoftender

投标submissionoftender

一般代理人agent

总代理人generalagent

代理协议agencyagreement

累计佣金accumulativecommission

补偿贸易compensationtrade（或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatorytrade（又叫:

往返

贸易）countertrade

来料加工processingongivingmaterials

来料装配assemblingonprovidedparts

独家经营/专营权exclusiveright

独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivityagreement

独家代理soleagency;soleagent;exclusiveagency;exclusiveagent

8、品质条件

品质quality原样originalsample

规格specifications复样duplicatesample

说明description对等样品countersample

标准standardtype参考样品referencesample

商品目录catalogue封样sealedsample

宣传小册pamphlet公差tolerance

货号articleNo.花色（搭配）assortment

样品sample5%增减5%plusorminus

代表性样品representativesample

大路货（良好平均品质）fairaveragequality

9、商检仲裁

索赔claim争议disputes

罚金条款penalty仲裁arbitration

不可抗力forceMajeure仲裁庭arbitraltribunal

产地证明书certificateoforigin

品质检验证书inspectioncertificateofquanlity

重量检验证书inspectioncertificateofweight（quantity）

**商品检验局**commodityinspectionbureau（*.C.I.B）

品质、重量检验证书inspectioncertificate

10、数量条件

个数number净重netweight

容积capacity毛作净grossfornet

体积volume皮重tare

毛重grossweight

溢短装条款moreorlessclause

11、外汇

外汇foreignexchange法定贬值devaluation

外币foreigncurrency法定升值revaluation

汇率rateofexchange浮动汇率floatingrate

国际收支balanceofpayments硬通货hardcurrency

直接标价directquotation软通货softcurrency

间接标价indirectquotation金平价goldstandard

买入汇率buyingrate通货膨胀inflation

卖出汇率sellingrate固定汇率fixedrate

金本位制度goldstandard黄金输送点goldpoints

铸币平价mintpar纸币制度papermoneysystem

国际货币基金internationalmonetaryfund

黄金外汇储备goldandforeignexchangereserve

汇率波动的官定上下限officialupperandlowerlimitsoffluctuation