高一上学期期中联考英语.docx

高一上学期期中联考英语.docx

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高一上学期期中联考英语

2019-2020年高一上学期期中联考（英语）

I．单项选择

A．语音：

请选出每组中下划线字母发音不同的单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。

1.A.looseB.woolC.coolD.school

2.A.trackB.paceC.flameD.persuade

3.A.atlasB.destroyC.insuranceD.disaster

4.A.calmB.recoverC.curtainD.official

5.A.thunderB.breatheC.earthquakeD.beneath

B.句型结构：

请分析下列句子属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。

（注意：

如果该题所选答案是E，就在电脑答题卡上同时涂黑AB两个格。

）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。

A主语+谓语B主+系+表C主+谓+宾D主+谓+间宾+直宾E主+谓+宾+宾补

6.Shemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.

7.Youaretakingyourend-of-termexam.

8.Istayedawakeonpurpose.

9.Shegavemeadeterminedlook.

10.Onlytimewilltell.

II．完形填空：

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）。

Mostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestorytotheirchildren.Andtheymusthave11howdifficultitistowritea12children’sbook.Eithertheauthorhasaimedtoo13,sothatthechildrencan’tfollowwhatisinhis（ormoreoften,her）story,14thestoryseemstobetalkingtothereaders.

Thebestchildren’sbooksare15verydifficultnorverysimple,andsatisfyboththe16whohearsthestoryandtheadultwho17it.Unfortunately,thereareinfactfewbookslikethis,18theproblemoffindingtherightbedtimestoryisnot19tosolve.Thismaybewhymanyofthebooksregardedas20ofchildren’sliterature（文学）wereinfactwrittenfor21.“Aliceinwonderland”isperhapsthemostobviousofthis.

Children,leftforthemselves,often22theworstpossibleinterestinliterature.Justleaveachildinabookshopora23andhewillmorewillinglychoosethebookswritteninanimaginativeway,orhavealookatmostchildren’sics（连环画）,fullofthestoriesandjokeswhicharetheobjectionsofteachersandright-thinkingparents.

Perhapsweparentsshouldstop24tobrainwashchildrenintoacceptingourtasteinliterature.Afterallchildrenandadultsareso25thatweparentsshouldnotexpectthattheywillenjoythesamebooks.SoIsupposewe’lljusthavetopromise（妥协）overthebedtimestory.

11.A.hopedB.realizedC.toldD.said

12.A.shortB.longC.badD.good

13.A.easyB.shortC.highD.difficult

14.A.andB.butC.orD.so

15.A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.very

16.A.childB.fatherC.motherD.teacher.

17.A.hearsB.buysC.understandsD.reads

18.A.butB.howeverC.soD.because

19.A.hardB.easyC.enoughD.fast

20.A.articlesB.workC.artsD.works

21.A.grown-upsB.girlsC.boysD.children

22.A.beeB.showC.findD.add

23.A.schoolB.homeC.officeD.library

24.A.goingB.likingC.tryingD.preferring

25.A.sameB.friendlyC.differentD.mon

III、阅读理解：

阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。

（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays：

Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysmakeusthinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.

Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.

Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonepanies,andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.

26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?

A.Parentsbringupchildren.

B.Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren.

C.Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons.

D.Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup.

27.Whatdoyouthink“florists”do?

A.Theysellflowers.

B.Theymakeandsellbread.

C.Theyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparties.

D.TheysellspecialgiftsforMother’sDayandFather’sDay.

28.Whichdoyouthinkisrightabout“carnation”?

A.Ithasonlytwokindsofcolors.

B.ItreferstothespecialclothespeoplewearonMother’sDayorFather’sDay.

C.It’sakindofflowershowingloveandbestwishes.

D.PeoplecanwearcarnationsonlyonthesecondSundayinMay.

29.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?

A.Mother’sDayandFather’sDayarebothinMay.

B.Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.

C.Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents.

D.Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome.

30.OnMother’sDayandFather’sDay,.

A.peopleusuallyhavefamilypartiesB.everyonegoestovisitthecemetery

C.childrenalwaysgotoparents’homeD.hand-madecardsarethemostvaluablegifts

B

Whenmanypeopleareworriedthattherearenomoreheroesinthemoderntimes,twouniversitystudentswholosttheirlivestorescuedrowningchildrenhaveshownthatheroesstillexist.

AccordingtotheInnerMongoliaMorningPost,thetragedy（悲剧）occurredontheafternoonofDecember14,2002whenthreeschoolstudentsskatingonafrozenlakeinQingchengParkinHohhotfellthroughtheiceintothefreezingwater.

Morethan20universitystudentswhohappenedtobeneartheplacewhereithappenedimmediatelywenttotherescueofthechildren.

Twochildrenwerequicklyrescued,butthethirddied.Thechild’sbodywasnotfoundforthreehours.Twooftherescuers,LiuYeandHaoLongbiao,alsodiedofcoldandtiredness.

ThebodyofHaowhotooktheleadinjumpingintothelakewasnotfounduntilthenextday.

Astudentwhowasunwillingtotellhisnamesaidheandhisclassmatesfromthelocalcollegeweretakingphotosatthelake.Whentheyheardthechildren’scriesforhelp,theywenttotheiceholehandinhandtorescuethechildren.Buttheicekeptbreaking,causingmostofthemtofallintotheicywater.

Localpeopleheldmourningceremonies（祭奠仪式）atthelake.

Eightofthestudentswereseriouslyaffectedbythefreezingwaterandwerebeingkeptinhospitalforfurtherobservation（观察）,buttheirliveswerenolongerindanger.

31.Theunderlinedword“occurred”heremeans“_______”.

A.raisedB.madeC.guidedD.happened

32.Whenthethreestudentsfellintowater,theuniversitystudentswere___________.

A.skatingontheice

B.takingphotosatthelake

C.havingapicnic

D.walkingalongthelake

33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Threestudentsdiedonthesamedayinall.

B.HaoLongbiao’sbodywasfoundonDecember14,2002.

C.Theuniversitystudentsdidn’tthinkitdangeroustosavethedrowningchildreninthelake.

D.Localpeoplewerenotbraveinfaceofdanger.

34.Itcanbeinferredthat___________.

A.peoplethinklittleofthetwouniversitystudents’death

B.theiceonthelakewasn’tstrongenoughtoskateon

C.somestudentsregrettedforwhattheyhaddone

D.heroesdon’tagreewithwhatthestudentsdo

35.Theauthorwrotethepassageto_________.

A.warnpeopleofthedangerofskatingonice

B.askpeopletolearnfromthebraveuniversitystudents

C.tellusatragedy

D.adviseuniversitystudentstocherish（珍惜）theirlives

C

Thekeytoreachingorstayingatahealthyweightisregularexerciseandgoodeatinghabits.Teensshouldget60minutesormoreofphysicalactivityaday.Notetheword“activity”.Aslongasyou’regettingyourbodymoving,itdoesn’thavetomeandoingplicatedexercisesorgoingtothegym（体育馆）everyday.Allthatmattersisthateachweekyougettherightbalanceofactivity,includingaerobic（有氧健身法的）strengthbuilding,andflexibility（柔韧性）exercise.Makeexerciseahabitbyschedulingsomeeveryday.

Ondayswhenyouhavesoccerpracticeoranaerobicsclass,youmayhavenotroubleexercisingforanhourormore.Butmostofusarebusy,and60minutesadayofactivityseemslikealotoftime.Thegoodnewsisthatit’sOKtodivideitintoshorter“exercisebreaks”throughouttheday.Justasyoumighthaveahealthysnacktostopyourselfgettinghungry,exercisesnackscankeepenergylevelhigh.Sogetup15minutesearlieranddosomeyogaorotherstretching（伸展）activity.Fastwalkorjog（慢跑）for15minutesatlunch.Dothesamethingafterschoolorwalkorbikehome.Addtothattakingthestairs,gymclass,andwalkingbetweenclassesduringtheday,andyou’veprobablyreachedyour60minutes.

Hereare5simplewaystomakeanexerciselifestylechange:

1.Starttoday.Gooutsideforawalk.

2.Takethestairsinsteadoftheelevator.

3.Insteadofdriving,walkorbiketoplaceslikeschoolorafriend’shouse.

4.Cleanyourroomorwashthecar.

5.LimityourtimewatchingTV,usingtheputer,orplayingvideogames--andwhenyoudoplay,trysomegamesthatgetyoumoving.

36.Theunderlinedphrase“exercisesnacks”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans________.

A.foodeatenbeforeexercise

B.foodeatenduringexercise

C.shorter“exercisebreaks”

D.anewkindofexercise

37.Whyshouldwehaveexercisesnackseveryday?

A.Becausetheycanstopusgettinghungry

B.Becausetheycankeepenergylevelhigh

C.Becausetheycanincludemanykindsofsports

D.Becausetheyaremorelikelytorelatetoourdailylife

38.Whichofthefollow