必修二 第二单元过关检测.docx
《必修二 第二单元过关检测.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《必修二 第二单元过关检测.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
必修二第二单元过关检测
第二单元过关检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解
第一节:
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
A
Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.
Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen“their”playerorteamwins.
Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!
Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.ThinkhowmanypeoplelovetoskateorskiinNorwayorCanada.
Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Waterskiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.
Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother.Butafteragametogethertheymaybecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.Onelearnstofightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.
1.Whydopeopleallovertheworldenjoysports?
A.Becausetheykeeppeoplehealthy.
B.Becausetheykeeppeoplehappy.
C.Becausesportshelptokeepthemtolivelonger.
D.Becausetheyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.
提示:
由第一段可知正确答案。
答案:
D
2.Whydosomepeoplegetexcitedwhentheywatchagame?
A.Becausetheirfavouriteteamwins.
B.Becausetheywinthegame.
C.Becausetheygetthegoodnews.
D.Becausetheycan’thelpthemselves.
提示:
根据第二段中的“Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen‘their’playerorteamwins.”可知A项正确。
答案:
A
3.Whichofthesportshasalonghistory?
A.Waterskiing.B.Basketball.
C.Sailing.D.Jumping.
提示:
由第四段第一句可知,D项正确。
答案:
D
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grace”probablymean?
A.气馁B.失望
C.开心D.风度
提示:
由最后一段最后一句可知“失败了也要保持风度”,故选D项。
答案:
D
B
BaronPierredeCoubertinwasaFrenchman.AthistimesportswerenottaughtinFrenchschools.BaronPierredeCoubertinbelievedthatsportsshouldgohandinhandwithstudies.Hehadanidea.HisideawastobegintheOlympicsalloveragain.
Sportsteachersofothercountrieslikedhisideas.Soin1896,themodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens（雅典）,Greece.SincethentheOlympicshavebeenheldonceeveryfouryears,exceptthreetimes,whentherewerewars.
BeforethestartoftheOlympicGames,runnerscarrythelightedtorch（火炬）throughmanynationstowardsthestadium（运动场）wherethegameswillbeheld.Thesesportsmenarefromdifferentcountries.YettheyworktogethertocarrytheOlympictorch.Itispassedfromrunnertorunner.Whenthelastrunnerentersthestadium,heorsheplacesthetorchinaspecial（专门的）basinfilledwithoil.Itcatchesfire.Itisthen,onlythen,thattheOlympicGamescanbegin.Andit’sknownthatmarathonisatraditionalrunningrace.
TheOlympicflame（火焰）burnsthroughouttheGames.Itistheflameofpeace.
5.Before1896Frenchschoolsdidn’tteach .
A.mathsB.history
C.sportsD.physics
提示:
由第一段中的“AthistimesportswerenottaughtinFrenchschools.”可知C项正确。
答案:
C
6.BaronPierredeCoubertin .
A.wasthefirstmantostarttheOlympicGames
B.helpedstartthemodernOlympicGames
C.believedthatsportswerelessimportantthanstudies
D.failedtobeginthemodernOlympicGames
提示:
由第二段信息可知,B项正确。
答案:
B
7.Accordingtothispassage,thethirdmodernOlympicGamesshouldhavebeenheldin .
A.1915B.1924
C.1896D.1904
提示:
由第二段可知,第一届现代奥运会是在1896年举行的,第三届应在八年后,因为每四年一次,即1904年。
答案:
D
8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.TheOlympicshavebeenheldeveryfouryearsevenwhentherewerewars.
B.TherunnerswhocarriedthelightedtorchmustcomefromGreece.
C.Thelastrunnerwhoentersthestadiumplacesthetorchinaspecialbasinfilledwithoil.
D.TheOlympicflameburnsonlyatthebeginningofthegames.
提示:
由第三段第五句可知C项正确。
答案:
C
C
TheyearbeforethefirstmodernOlympicGames,GreeceinvitedChinatosendateam.ButtheQinggovernment（政府）didn’tsendanyathletestotheGames.ChinadidnottakepartintheOlympicsuntilthe10thgamesheldinLosAngelesin1932.There,LiuChangchuntookpartinthemen’s100-metreand200-metreraces.Hedidnotwinanymedals.
Chinawonherfirstgoldmedalatthe23rdOlympicsinLosAngelesin1984,whenXuHaifengwonthemen’sfreeshootingevent.Chinacameinfourthwith15goldmedalsinall.
Atthe2000OlympicsinSydney,Australia,Chinawon28goldmedals,enteringthetopthreeofthemedalchartforthefirsttime.September22nd,2000wasnamedChinaDaybecauseChinawonsixgold,threesilverandonebronzemedalsthatday.
In2004,the28thOlympicGameswereheldinAthens,Greece.TwohundredandtwocountriestookpartintheGames.Chinagotthesecondplacewiththirty-twogold,seventeensilverandfourteenbronzemedals.
Weallknowthatin2008,theOlympicGameswereheldinBeijing,whereChinawonthefirstplace.
9.WhenwasChinafirstinvitedtotheOlympics?
A.InTangDynasty.
B.InSongDynasty.
C.InMingDynasty.
D.InQingDynasty.
提示:
推理判断题。
由第一段第一、二句可知,当时是清政府没有派人参加,因此是清朝。
答案:
D
10.WhichOlympicsdidChinafirsttakepartin?
A.ThetenthOlympics.
B.TheeighthOlympics.
C.ThefifthOlympics.
D.ThefirstOlympics.
提示:
细节理解题。
由第一段第三句可知,中国首次参加了第10届奥运会。
答案:
A
11.WhowonthefirstgoldmedalforChinaintheOlympics?
A.LiuChangchun. B.XuHaifeng.
C.ZhuangYong. D.LiuXiang.
提示:
推理判断题。
由第二段第一句可知,中国在1984年的奥运会上获得了第一枚金牌,是由许海峰获得的。
答案:
B
第二节:
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Agodhadahorse.Thehorsewasbeautifulandalsoithadmanygoodqualities. 12 Itespeciallywantedtobecomethemostbeautifulhorseintheworld.
Onedaythehorsesaidtothegod,“Youhavegivenmebeauty.Youhavegivenmeothergoodqualities. 13 ButhowIwishyoucouldmakememorebeautiful!
Iwouldbeextremely,extremelygratefulifyoucouldmakememorebeautiful.”
Thegodsaid,“Iammorethanreadytomakeyoumorebeautiful. 14 ”Thenthehorsesaid,“Myneckistooshort.Ifyoucanmakemyneckalittlelonger,myupperbodywillbemorebeautiful.Andifyoucanmakemylegsmuchlongerandthinner,thenIwilllookmorebeautifulinmylowerbody.”
Thenimmediatelythegodmadeacamelappearinplaceofthehorse.Thehorsewassosadthatitstartedtocry,“Oh,no,Idonotwanttobecomeacamel. 15 Asahorse,everybodyappreciatedmygoodqualities.Nobodywillappreciatemeasacamel.”
Thegodsaid,“Thisisexactlywhatyouaskedfor.Youhavebecomeacamel. 16 Ifyoucryforalongerneckandlegs,thisiswhatwillhappen.Eachthinginmycreationhasitsowngoodqualities.Thecamelisnotasbeautifulasyouare,butitcarriesheavyloadsandhasagreatersenseofduty.”
A.Iamsogratefultoyou.
B.Whynotremainahorse?
C.Iwishyoutochangemeintoahorseagain.
D.Tellmeinwhatwayyouwanttobechanged.
E.Butitwantedtobemoreperfectineveryway.
F.NevertrytoreceivemorethanIhavegivenyou.
G.Iamgladtoknowthatyoufeelgoodwithyourselfnow.
答案:
12~16EADCF
Ⅱ.英语知识运用
第一节:
完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从17~36各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
ThefirstOlympicGamesatOlympiawereheldin776BC.
Theywereheld 17 fouryearsfrom776BCto393AD.Inancient 18 ,gameswereclosely 19 totheworship（尊敬）ofthegodsandheroes.Theywerealsoheldaspartofreligiousceremonies（宗教仪式）to 20 deadheroes.Butfromthebeginning,thegamesatOlympiaservedto 21 theGreeksenseofnationalunity.Soeveryfouryearsover1,100years,thousandsof 22 stoppedallwarsand 23 toasmallsanctuary（圣地）innorthwesternGreeceforfivedaysinthelatesummerfor 24 reasontowatchtheOlympicGames.Duringthattime, 25 fromallovertheGreekworldcompetedinanumberof 26 eventsandworshippedthegodsatOlympia.Theathletescompetednotfor 27 ormaterialgoods, 28 onlyforthehonourofbeingOlympicvisitors.LikeourOlympics, 29 athletesareheroeswhoputtheirhomelandsonthemap.However, 30 ourOlympics,only 31 whospokeGreekcouldcompete,insteadofathletesfromany 32 andthegameswere 33 heldatOlympiainsteadofmovingaroundtodifferentplaceseverytime.
The 34 Olympicshadarichvarietyofgames.ManyofthesegamesaretheancestorsofourmodernOlympicGamesandhad 35 andplayingconditionswhichmodernathleteswouldbevery 36 with.Theyincludeboxing,jumping,running,wrestlingandsoon.
17.A.someB.each
C.everyD.any
提示:
every...years表示“每几年一次”。
答案:
C
18.A.BritainB.Greece
C.RussiaD.China
提示:
由上文中“Olympia”（奥林匹亚）可知,此处应为Greece。
答案:
B
19.A.stuckB.known
C.connectedD.owed
提示:
beconnectedto“与……有关”。
答案:
C
20.A.welcomeB.honour
C.callD.meet
提示:
由后面的“deadheroes”可知,此处应为honoursb.“尊重某人”。
答案:
B
21.A.strengthenB.invent
C.reachD.form
提示:
由后面的“theGreeksenseofnationalunity”可知,此处应为strengthen,即:
加强希腊民族团结的意识。
答案:
A
22.A.soldiersB.athletes
C.peopleD.players
提示:
由后面的“stoppedallwars”可知,主语应为战争的主体soldiers。
答案:
A
23.A.marchedB.rode
C.flewD.crowded
提示:
当战士停止战争去某地时不应用march（行军）,而应用crowdto...“聚拢到……”。
答案:
D
24.A.asingleB.some
C.acertainD.no
提示:
forasinglereasontowatchtheOlympicGames意为“只是为了观看奥林匹克运动会”。
答案:
A
25.A.peopleB.audiences
C.competitorsD.soldiers
提示:
由后面的“competedin”可知,此处主语应为competitors（参赛者）。
答案:
C
26.A.physicalB.athletic
C.politicalD.interesting
提示:
competeinanumberofathleticevents“参与多项赛事的竞争”。
答案:
B
27.A.moneyB.fame
C.victoryD.medal
提示:
money与后面的“materialgoods”相对应。
答案:
A
28.A.andB.while
C.butD.because
提示:
not（for）...,but（onlyfor）...“不是（为了）……,而（仅仅是为了）……”。
答案:
C
29.A.goodB.all
C.winningD.brave
提示:
由后面的“areheroes”可知,此处应该是“获胜的运动员”。
答案:
C
30.A.forB.unlike
C.likeD.as
提示:
与现代奥运会不同用unlike。
答案:
B
31.A.freemenB.slaves
C.poormenD.Fren
升级会员 