人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册.docx

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人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册.docx

人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

单词

anyone['eniwʌn]pron.任何人anywhere['eniweə(r)]adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方

wonderful['wʌndəfl]adj.精彩的;极好的few[fjuː]adj.很少的;n.少量

most[məʊst]adj.最多的;大多数的;something['sʌmθɪŋ]pron.某事物;

nothing(=not…anything)['nʌθɪŋ]pron.没有什么n.没有

myself[maɪ'self]pron.我自己everyone['evriwʌn]pron.每人;人人

yourself[jɔː'self]pron.你自己;你亲自hen[hen]n.母鸡;雌禽

bored[bɔːd]adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的pign.猪

diary['daɪəri]n.日记;日记簿(keepadiary)seem[siːm]vi.似乎;好像

someone['sʌmwʌn]pron.某人;有人quiteafew相当多;不少(后接可数名词)

ofcourse[əvkɔːs]当然activity[æk'tɪvəti]n.活动;活跃

decide[dɪ'saɪd]v.决定;选定(decidetodosth.)

try[traɪ]v.尝试;设法;努力(trytodosth./trydoingsth.)

bird[bɜːd]n.鸟;禽paragliding['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ]n.空中滑翔跳伞

bicycle['baɪsɪkl]n.自行车building['bɪldɪŋ]n.建筑物

trader['treɪdə(r)]n.商人;商船wonder['wʌndə(r)]v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑

difference['dɪfrəns]n.差异;不同top[tɒp]n.顶部;顶

wait[weɪt]v.等;等待(waitfor)umbrella[ʌm'brelə]n.伞;雨伞

wet[wet]adj.湿的;雨天的below[bɪ'ləʊ]prep.低于;在...下面adv.在下面

as[əz]conj.如同;像...一样enough[ɪ'nʌf]adj.足够的adv.足够地;充分地

duck[dʌk]n.鸭肉;鸭hungry(反full)['hʌŋɡri]adj.饥饿的;渴望的

feellike(doingsth.)想要dislike[dɪs'laɪk]v.不喜欢;厌恶n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感

重点短语

1.goonvacation去度假2.stayathome待在家里

3.gotothemountains去爬山4.gotothebeach去海滩

5.visitmuseums参观博物馆6.gotosummercamp去参加夏令营

7.quiteafew相当多8.studyfor为……而学习

9.goout出去10.mostofthetime大部分时间

11.tastegood尝起来很好吃12.haveagoodtime玩得高兴

13.ofcourse当然14.feellike给……的感觉;感受到

15.goshopping去购物16.inthepast在过去

17.walkaround四处走走18.becauseof因为

19.onebowlof…一碗……20.thenextday第二天

21.drinktea喝茶22.findout找出;查明

23.goon继续24.takephotos照相

25.somethingimportant重要的事26.upanddown上上下下

27.comeup出来28.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物

29.taste+adj.尝起来……30.look+adj.看起来……

31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有

32.seem+(tobe)+adj.看起来……

33.arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地

34.decidetodosth.决定去做某事35.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/

36.trytodosth.尽力去做某事37.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/

38.forgettodosth.忘记做某事39.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事

40.wanttodosth.想去做某事41.startdoingsth.开始做某事

42.stopdoingsth.停止做某事43.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事

44.keepdoingsth.继续做某事45.Whynotdo.sth.?

为什么不做……呢?

46.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……

47.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事

48.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun(doingsth.)玩得痛快

三、重点句子:

1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?

你去哪儿度假的?

2.Longtimenosee.好久不见。

3.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?

你去有趣的地方了吗?

4.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.

大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。

5.Everythingwasexcellent.一切都很棒。

6.Iboughtsomethingformyfather.我给我爸爸买了些东西。

7.Howdidyoulikeit?

你觉得它怎么样?

8.IarrivedatPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.

今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。

9.Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial.午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。

10.…butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.

……但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。

11.MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.

今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。

12.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.

并且因为糟糕的天气,我们看不见下面的任何东西。

语法:

复合不定代词或副的构成及用法

构成:

由some,any,no,every分别加上-body,-thing,-one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词;加上-where构成副词。

用法:

(1)合成不定代词在句中可以作主语,宾语或表语等。

Nobodywilllistentohim.Hewantssomethingtoeat.

(2)不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。

ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.Everybodylikesreading.

(3)some-不定代词,通常用于肯定句中;

any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。

但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。

Someoneiscallingme.

Thereisn’tanyoneelsethere.

Isanybodyoverthere?

Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?

(4)形容词修饰不定代词时,通常要放在不定代词之后。

Thereissomethingdeliciousonthetable.

(5)somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere用作副词。

Flowerscomeouteverywhere.

注:

①形容词修饰不定代词要后置:

anythingspecial

②不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.

巩固练习:

用不定代词或不定副词填空:

1.Ican’thearanything=Icanhear_________.

2.Thereis__________onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.

3.Did________gotoplaybasketballwithyou?

4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but________answeredit.

5.Maybe__________putmypencil_________.Ican’tfindit___________.

单选

1.Noone________howtodoit.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.knew

2.Everything_____OK,isn’tit?

A.wasB.areC.andD.is

3.There’s________inthenewspaper.Youshouldreadit.

A.importantsomethingB.somethingboringC.boringsomethingD.somethingimportant.

1.arrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.

(翻译)___________________________________

arrive为不及物动词,意为____,

arrivein到达+大地方(国家省市)

arriveat到达+小地方(机场商店等)

getto到达+地方

reach到达+地方

TheSmiths_____NewYorkat8:

00lastnight.

A.arrivedatB.gottoC.reachD.arrived

2.sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.(翻译)_____________

3.decide为及物动词,意为决定,决心。

决定做某事:

____________.

4.MysisterandItriedparagliding.(翻译)____________________

trytodosth.意为______________;

trydoingsth.意为________________

Weshouldn’ttry_______(study)English,weshouldtry________(study)English.

5.IfeltlikeIwasabird.(翻译)________________________________.

feellike意为_____后常接_____.另外feellike还意为_____

Doyoufeellikeacupoftea?

6.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.(翻译)_____________

wonder为及物动词,意为“想知道”,后常接疑问词(who,what,why)引导的从句。

Iwonder_____youaredoing.(我想知道你正在做什么。

6.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!

感叹句,结构为What+名词+主语+谓语!

补充:

________________________________________________

7.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.

________为等候,后接人或物。

________为太多,后接可数名词复数;

________+不可数名词(money);

________为太…后接形容词或副词(big)

8.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney.

Enough后可接________________,其形式分别为_________;_____________。

(1)wanttodosth.想要做某事

(2)wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事

(3)wouldliketodosth.想要做某事

(4)

(2)decidetodosth.决定做某事

(5)decideon决定某事

课后练习

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Ididn’tfind______(someone)there.

2.Isthere_______(something)importantintoday’snewspaper?

3.Look!

Thereis_______(anybody)athome.Thelightison.

4.Amy_______(meet)afamousactoryesterday.

5.There_______(be)forty-fivestudentsinourclasslastterm.

6.MissGreen________(come)toChinain2008.

7.LittleTom_______(be)hereamomentago.

8.She_________(buy)anewbagyesterday.

二、单项选择

()1.----_____you______tothemovies?

----Yes,Idid.

A.DidwentB.DidgoC.Arewent

()2.-----Howwasyourweekend?

------Great!

We_______apicnicinthepark.A.haveB.hasC.had()

3.MrsGreenwithherlittledaughter_______athome______thatrainynight.

A.wasonB.wereonC.wasat()

4.---Whotoldyoutocleanthewindows?

---MissWang______

A.toldB.didC.hastold()

5.----Doyoualways_______tothezoo?

-----Yes,I______yesterday.

A.gogoB.gowentC.wentgo()

6.----______thereanykoalasinthezoolastyear?

----No,there______.

A.Arearen’tB.Werewasn’tC.Wereweren’t()

7.-----Didyougowith______?

------Yes,Idid.

A.someoneB.anyoneC.somebody()

8.-----Didyoubuy______special?

-----No,Ididn’t.

A.somethingB.somethingsC.anything

三、句型转换

1.Lucyplayedcomputergamesyesterday.

(改为一般疑问句)

______Lucy_____computergamesyesterday?

2.WewenttothePalaceMuseum.

(对划线部分提问)_____________you______?

3.Therewassomeoneherejustnow.

(改为否定句)___________________________________________.

4.Sheplayedvolleyballjustnow.

(改为否定句)She_______________

5.volleyballjustnow.Theyatealotoficecream.

(对划线部分提问)________________they________?

6.Myvacationwasprettygood.

(对划线部分提问)_______________yourvacation?

Monday,July15th

IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.MysisterandItriedparagliding.IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting!

Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial—Malaysianyellownoodles.Theyweredelicious!

Intheafternoon,werodebicyclestoGeorgetown.Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow,butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.InWeldQuay,areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown,wesawthehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.

Tuesday,July16th

Whatadifferentadaymakes!

MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoverandhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn’thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!

不规则动词过去式:

am,is-wasare-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said

give-gaveget-got,go-wentcome-camehave-had,

eat-atetake-tookrun-ran,sing-sang,put-put,

make-maderead-read,write-wrotedraw-drew

drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,

sweep-sweptbuy-bought,swim-swam,sit-sat,

bring--brought,can-could,cut-cutbecome-became,

begin-began,draw-drewfeel-feltfind-found

forget-forgothear-heardkeep-keptknow-knew,

learn-learnt(learned)leave-left,let-let,

lose-lost,meet-met,read-read,sleep-slept,

speak-spoke,take-tookteach-taught,tell-told,wake-woke

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

单词

housework['haʊswɜːk]n.家务劳动hardly['hɑːdli]adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚

ever['evə(r)]adv.曾经;在任何时候once[wʌns]adv.一次;曾经

twice[twaɪs]adv.两倍;两次Internet['ɪntənet]n.因特网

program['prəʊɡræm]n.节目;程序;课程;节目单

full[fʊl]adj.满的;充满的;完全的swing[swɪŋ]n.摇摆;秋千v.摇摆;

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