新课标全国高考英语模拟试题二.docx

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新课标全国高考英语模拟试题二.docx

新课标全国高考英语模拟试题二

2016年新课标全国高考英语模拟试题

(二)

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Doctorsareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:

Ibecameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn'trealizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather.Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(机组资源管理),orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.

IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;Iwassafetypilot.Hewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down.Hewasabetterpilot—andmyboss—soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:

Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,“Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!

”ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andI'veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.

CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn'toverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI'mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey'renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom“landinggearup”.

解题导语:

本文体裁为记叙文。

作者从自己的一次飞行经历中学会了一个道理,从而使自己成了一名更好的医生。

这个道理就是:

一个人不论职位高低,为了所有人的安全,都要敢于表达自己的意见。

1.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?

A.Theylikeflyingbythemselves.

B.Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice.

C.Theypretendtobegoodpilots.

D.TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第一段的前两句“Doctorsareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.”以及最后一段的第二句“Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromthe...”可知,医生们不愿意听取别人的意见。

答案:

B

2.TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen________.

A.hesavedtheplanebyspeakingup

B.hewasinchargeofaflyingtask

C.hisbosslandedtheplanetoolate

D.hisbossoperatedonapatient

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第二段的第五句“Hewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down.”及下文的“Ourliveswereindanger.”可知,如果不是作者及时提醒,飞机及机上人员都很危险。

答案:

A

3.Inthelastparagraph“landinggearup”probablymeans________.

A.followingflyingrequirements

B.overreactingtodifferentopinions

C.listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssay

D.makingamistakethatmaycostlives

解析:

词义猜测题。

根据文章最后一段的最后三句可知。

答案为D。

答案:

D

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.CRM:

ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafe

B.FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctor

C.TheMakingofaGoodPilot

D.APilotTurnedDoctor

解析:

主旨大意题。

根据文章大意可知,作者通过一次飞行经历学会了一个道理,从而成了一名更好的医生。

答案:

B

B

In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.

ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinness,RichardBurton,DameMargotFonteynandMarleneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras(交响乐团).ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.

Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.

Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittleknownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.

Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.

Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold.

解题导语:

本文体裁为记叙文。

1947年一群艺术界的著名艺术家在一位奥地利指挥家的带领下,决定在爱丁堡举办国际艺术节来使整个欧洲在二战后再团结起来。

没想到这个艺术节得到了许多人的青睐,并迅速发展。

5.WhatwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalatthebeginning?

A.TobringEuropetogetheragain.

B.TohonorheroesofWorldWarⅡ.

C.Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.

D.ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第一段的最后一句“TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.”可知答案。

答案:

A

6.WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947?

A.Theyownedapublichousethere.

B.Theycametotakeupachallenge.

C.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.

D.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第三段的最后一句话可知,一些没被邀请的剧团想参加艺术节。

答案:

D

7.Whojoinedthe“Fringe”afteritappeared?

A.Popularwriters

B.Universitystudents.

C.Artistsfromaroundtheworld.

D.Performersofmusicanddance.

解析:

细节理解题。

由第四段内容可知答案。

答案:

B

8.WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival________.

A.hasbecomeanonofficialevent

B.hasgonebeyondanartfestival

C.givesshowsallyearround

D.keepsgrowingrapidly

解析:

推理判断题。

由最后一段的一系列数据可知答案。

答案:

D

C

Giventhatmanypeople'smoods(情绪)areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactory,Singapore'sChocolateResearchFacility(CRF)hasover100varietiesofchocolates.ItsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents'cornerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.

IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea,that'sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi'sandSony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentflavored(味道)chocolates.

TheCRF'sproduceis“green”,madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSeries—withSichuanpepper,redbean(豆),cheeseandotherflavors—alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolate_snobs,whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.

解题导语:

本文体裁为说明文。

巧克力可以调节人的情绪,现在新加坡的CRF正在帮你生产令你满意的巧克力。

9.Whatisgoodaboutchocolate?

A.Itservesasasuitablegift.

B.Itworksasaneffectivemedicine.

C.Ithelpsimprovethestateofmind.

D.Itstrengthensbusinessrelations.

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第一段的第一句可知,巧克力可以调节人的情绪。

答案:

C

10.WhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheCRF?

A.Heknowstheimportanceofresearch.

B.Helearnsfromshopsofsimilartypes.

C.Hehasthesupportofmanybignames.

D.Hehasalotofmarketingexperience.

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第二段的第一句可知Lee不仅仅是一个经验丰富的销售员,而且是一个与一些大品牌有业务往来的市场部经理,因此可知他有许多市场经验。

答案:

D

11.WhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsbest?

A.TheConnoisseurSeries.B.TheExoticSeries.

C.TheAlcoholSeries.D.TheSichuanSeries.

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句话中“...withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.”可知AlcoholSeries线的产品卖得最好。

答案:

C

12.Thewords“chocolatesnobs”inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewho________.

A.areparticularaboutchocolate

B.knowlittleaboutcocoabeans

C.lookdownuponothers

D.liketotrynewflavors

解析:

词义猜测题。

根据chocolatesnobs后面的定语从句可知,这些人对制作巧克力的原料很挑剔。

答案:

A

D

LowCostGiftsforMother'sDay

GiftNo.1

Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheckup.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed,”butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?

Thisoneisfree.

GiftNo.2

Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimeshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.

GiftNo.3

Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”

GiftNo.4

SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—manyofwhichare“green”—andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.

解题导语:

这是一则广告。

你是否为在母亲节给母亲买什么礼物而绞尽脑汁?

本篇文章为你支招。

13.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?

A.Takenotes.B.Bewithher.

C.Buymedicine.D.Givehergifts.

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第一段中第二句“Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheckup.”可知,建议在母亲看医生的时候陪着母亲。

答案:

B

14.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother'ssleep?

A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.

C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第三段可知,给母亲买棉被单和舒适的枕头可以使母亲有更好的睡眠。

答案:

C

15.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto______.

A.enjoygoodsleep

B.bewellorganized

C.betextrasupport

D.giveothershelp

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第四段可知,PresentsforPurpose公司承诺

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