高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Module6OldandNew课时训练外研版必修.docx
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高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Module6OldandNew课时训练外研版必修
2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Module6OldandNew课时训练外研版必修
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Thepoisonedfoodhasbeenremoved________theshopsandthereisnothreattopublichealth.
2.Whenheheardthesadnews,hecouldn’thold________histears.
3.Weshouldbring________endtotheprojectassoonaswecan.
4.Lastyearmyuncleboughtanantiquevase________(date)fromtheTangDynasty.
5.The________(freeze)pointofalcoholismuchlowerthanthatofwater.
6.Thebus________(narrow)missedmebecauseIjumpedtooneside.
7.Ittooktheboymostofhisfreetime________(learn)drawing.
8.Thereisnosensein________(get)upsetaboutitnow.
9.Inrecentyearsourcountryhasplacedgreatimportanceoneconomic________(construct).
10.Weshouldacmodateourselves________thechangingsituation.
答案 1.from 2.back 3.an 4.dating 5.freezing 6.narrowly 7.tolearn 8.getting 9.construction 10.to
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)
1.Therearetwonewbuildingsinconstruction,oneofwhichisaresthomeforoldpeople.
2.Itisreportedthatthejobcametoendlastmonth.
3.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93:
94.Wewerenarrowbeaten.
4.OnlyafterIreadthepoemasecondtimedidImakeasenseofit.
5.Thisisanoldpaintingdatedfromthe16thcentury.
6.Hisgoalhasfinallybeenetrueaftersomanyyears’hardwork.
7.Whendoyousuggestwedidthesethings?
8.Therich,forwhosemoneywasnotaproblem,wantedtostayatanexpensivehotel.
答案 1.in→under 2.end前加an 3.narrow→narrowly 4.去掉make后的a 5.dated→dating 6.去掉been 7.did→(should)do 8.whose→whom
Ⅲ.课文改写语法填空
TheThreeGorgesDam,thebiggest1.________(construct)project,hasbeenbuilt2.________(control)floodingandprovidehydro-electricpowerforthecentralregionofChina.Thedamisthe3.________(large)hydro-electricpowerstationanddamintheworldand4.________(cost)morethananyotherconstructionprojectinhistory.
Thedamwillgenerateelectricityequal5.________about40milliontonsofcoalwithout6.________(cause)somuchairpollution.
Thereservoir7.________(flood)2cities,11counties,140townsandmorethan4,000villages.Morethanamillionpeoplehavemovedfromtheirhomesandthey areliving8.________happynewlifeindifferentareas.
TheThreeGorgesareaisoneofthemostbeautiful9.________(area)ofChinaandtheprojecthasfloodedsomeofChina’smostfamous10.________(history)sites.Someofthemarebeingremovedandsomearebeingputintomuseums.
答案 1.construction 2.tocontrol 3.largest 4.hascost 5.to 6.causing 7.hasflooded 8.a 9.areas 10.historical
Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记
一、根据提示翻译句子
1.在寒冷的一天,市政府就是否把追溯到1000年前的古庙移走,并在那儿建个公园展开了讨论。
(freezing,datebackto,remove)
_____________________________________________________________________
2.一些人认为这样做有道理,因为他们认为只有将古庙移走建个公园,改善生活的梦想才能变为现实。
(makesense,dream,etrue)
_____________________________________________________________________
3.另外一些人试图阻止,因为他们认为这座古庙值得保护,而且把如此庞大的历史建筑移走是荒唐的。
(holdback,enormous,historicconstruction,ridiculous)
_____________________________________________________________________
4.因为无法取得一致,他们不得不终止了讨论。
(bringanendto)
_____________________________________________________________________
答案 1.Onafreezingcoldday,thecitygovernmentheldadiscussiononwhethertoremovetheoldtempledatingbackto1,000yearsagoandbuildaparkthere.
2.Somepeoplethoughtitmadesensetodosobecausetheythoughtonlyinthiswaycouldtheirdreamofimprovinglifeetrue.
3.Otherstriedtoholditbackbecausetheythoughtthisoldtempledeservedprotecting.What’smore,removingtheenormoushistoricconstructionwasridiculous.
4.Becausetheycan’tagreeonthis,theyhadtobringanendtothediscussion.
二、加上适当的过渡词,连句成篇
【参考范文】
Onafreezingcoldday,thecitygovernmentheldadiscussiononwhethertoremovetheoldtempledatingbackto1,000yearsagoandbuildaparkthere.Somepeoplethoughtitmadesensetodosobecausetheythoughtonlyinthiswaycouldtheirdreamofimprovinglifeetrue,whileotherstriedtoholditbackbecausetheythoughtthisoldtempledeservedprotecting.What’smore,removingtheenormoushistoricconstructionwasridiculous.Atlast,becausetheycan’tagreeonthis,theyhadtobringanendtothediscussion.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Ithinkadultsareaffectedbymedia,songs,andtheInternet,andthatishardenough.Afterlookinginallofthemagazinesandatmodels,myfriendsandIagreethatourleastfavoritedayoftheyeariswhenwewearswimsuits!
Itaffectsyourwholemoodandself-imagefortheday.Thinkabouthowharditisforyounggirlsiftheybelieve“howhotyoulook”ishowvaluableyouare.
Herearesomewaysparentscanbeproactiveinencouragingahealthyself-imageintheirchildren.
First,teachwhatrealvalueis.Ithinkkidssometimesareconfusedaboutvalues.Howvaluableyouareisnotmeasuredbyhowprettyyouareontheoutsideandsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowfamousyouare.WewerewatchingtheOscarsandmy6-year-oldsonsaid“Sheissopretty,”andthenquicklylookedatmeandsaid“Youareprettier,Mom.”AndIsaid,“It’sokay.Therearemanypeopleprettierthanmeontheoutside.Iknowthat’snotwhyyouloveme.”Itisimportanttoteachchildrenthisfromanearlyage.
Second,tellyourkidsabout“thegrassisalwaysgreenersyndrome.”Itisveryeasyforallofustoseetheglamour(魅力),whetheritbeinafamoussingerorthemostpopulargirlintheschool.Donotdehumanizeandjudgefamouspeople.Talkaboutwhatproblemstheymighthavethataredifferentfromtheproblemsyourchildhasandmaybesomeofthesamestruggles,likemaybewantingacceptancefrompeers(同龄人).
Atlast,useyourmouth.Don’tbeafraidtohaveconversationswithyourchildabouthowthey’refeelingaboutads,songs,etc...Boystoo!
Youaretheparent!
Kidsofallageswantandneedboundarieswhethertheyadmititornot.Takeastandandhaveconfidenceenoughnottobefollowersandnottopurchaseclothing,music,ormagazinesthatyoudon’tbelievesendstherightmessagetoyourchildren!
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。
文章主要阐述了家长们应如何帮助孩子们树立正确的价值观。
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto?
A.Singingwithfriends.
B.Learningswimmingskills.
C.Showingimperfectfigures.
D.Readingfashionmagazines.
答案 C [词义猜测题。
由上文的allofthemagazinesandatmodels...whenwewearswimsuits及下文的howhotyoulook可推断,画线词指代“穿上泳衣后展示出不完美的身材”。
]
2.Theauthor’ssonsaid“Youareprettier,Mom”probably________.
A.topraisehismother
B.toforthismother
C.becausehedidn’tlikestars
D.becausehereallythoughtso
答案 B [推理判断题。
由上文的WewerewatchingtheOscarsandmy6-year-oldsonsaid“Sheissopretty,”andthenquicklylookedatmeandsaid及下文作者的话It’sokay.Therearemanypeopleprettierthanmeontheoutside可推断,作者的儿子那样说很可能只是为了安慰自己的妈妈。
]
3.WhatsyndromeismentionedinParagraph4?
A.Lotsofpeoplelikejudgingothers.
B.Kidswanttobepopularinschool.
C.Peopletendtolikefamoussingers.
D.Peoplealwaysthinkothers’lifeisbetter.
答案 D [推理判断题。
由第四段中的thegrassisalwaysgreenersyndrome及Itisveryeasyforallofustoseetheglamour...Talkaboutwhatproblemstheymighthave可知,作者认为人们通常更容易看到别人好的地方,而忽视别人不如意的地方,即“这山望着那山高”。
故D项正确。
]
4.Inthelastparagraph,theauthoradvisesparentsto________.
A.setlimitsfortheirkids
B.makefriendswiththeirkids
C.teachtheirkidshowtobeconfident
D.encouragetheirkidstobethemselves
答案 A [细节理解题。
由最后一段中的Youaretheparent!
Kidsofallageswantandneedboundarieswhethertheyadmititornot可知,作者建议家长们适当限制孩子们接触的东西。
]
B
Earlierthisyear,myfamilyexperiencedanunexpectedtragedy.Thekindoftragedywhichknocksyououtofyourselfandturnsyourwholeworldupsidedown.Atragedywhichalsocausedmetobeoutofworkforthreemonths.ItwaspletelyunforeseenandIhadnotimetoputtogetheranout-of-officeplan.
I’veworkedatpreviouspanieswherethiskindoftragedywouldhavebeenhandledprofessionally;Iwouldhavebeengiventhelegally-requiredmoneyandaskedtoleave.ButatSASInstitute(anAmericandeveloperofanalyticssoftware),myteamsteppedinandfilledinwithnoquestionsorhesitations.Myworkwasnotleftundone.Myclients(客户)werepatientwhenthosepickingupthepiecesofprojectsunrelatedtothemneededsometimetogetfamiliarwiththework.Mymanagementandcolleaguescheckedonmyfamilyregularly.Atlast,mymanager,myentireteamandHumanResourcesDepartmenthelpedmebacktoworkatmyownpace.TheyevenchangedmyworkspaceoveraweekendtobettersuitmypersonalneedsbeforeIevencamebacktowork.
Yousee,SAS__creates__a__family.Thespecialattentiontoemployeehappinessandwork/lifebalancemakesthatfamilypossible.Theflexibleworkenvironmentenablesmostemployeestocreateaschedulethatbestsuitstheirpersonalneeds—whetherit’sattendingaschoolplayortakinganagingparenttothedoctor.TheWork/LifeOfficehasawealthofresourcesforcollegeplanning,angermanagement,sorrow,etc.But,asyoucansee,itdoesn’tstopthere.MostemployeesbelievethatSASistheirfamily.Werelyoneachother.Wehelpeachothersucceed.Wecelebrateteamsuccesses.Wehangoutafterwork.Ourkidsplaytogether.Welaughtogetherandcrytogether.
Sure,wehavealotofconveniencebenefitsatSAS.But,whatreallymakesadifferencetomeistheSASculturethattheoutsideworlddoesn’talwayssee:
Thebalance.Thepanionship.Themanagementsupport.Thefamilyitallowsmetohave.
I’msoeagerforotherstoseethesideofSASthatIseeeveryday.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文,作者是一名SAS的员工,在他遇到困难时,公司的“家”文化让他受益匪浅。
5.Afterthetragedy,theauthor________.
A.changedhisjob
B.feltveryhopeless
C.wassickforthreemonths
D.turnedtohiscolleag