高考点睛卷05高考英语模拟考场押题点睛卷山东卷解析版.docx
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高考点睛卷05高考英语模拟考场押题点睛卷山东卷解析版
05-2021年高考英语模拟考场押题点睛卷
（山东卷）
（考试时间：
100分钟试卷满分：
120分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
ThingstodoinCaboCorrientes,Jalisco,Mexico!
RhythmsoftheNight-SunsetCruise（乘船游览）
Duration:
5h
KickofftheeveningwithasceniccruiseacrossBanderasBaytoLasCaletas.LasCaletas,oncehometoHollywoodmoviedirectorJohnHuston,offersfront-rowsunsetseats,anddinnertablesjuststepsawayfromthewater.Thebuffet-stylemenuoffersawidevarietyofchoices.WatchthelivelyperformanceofancientceremoniesandbelostinhistoricalstoriesaboutJalisco.Youmustbeabletoclimbandgodownstairs.
SayulitaEscape
Duration:
3h
HoponapowerfulUTV（utilitytaskvehicle）toexploreSayulita,anicebeachtownnotfarfromVallarta.Rideovermuddyroadsandariverbedtoreachthesmallcommunityfamousforitsrelaxedatmosphere.Soonafterhittingthemainroad,yourguideturnsontooneofthedustyforestpaths.Whenyouareready,apicniclunch,anopenbar,andaknowledgeablecrewawaityourreturntotheship.Wheelchairaccessibilityisavailable.
LasCaletasBeachHideaway
Duration:
7h
Theuseofkayaks（独木舟）andstand-uppaddleboardsisallavailable,aswellasascenicnaturewalkandadmissiontoKids'AdventureParkfortheyoungones.Youcanevenswimouttoanoffshoreplatformtopracticeyourdivingskills.Wheelchairaccessibilityisnotavailable.
StreetFoodandTacoTourinPuertoVallarta
Duration:
6h30m
Enjoyafeastoflocalflavorsinourfoodandtacos-tastingtour.DiscoverPuertoVallarta'sbestflavorstothelocals'eye.Learnabouthelocalcultureandlife,whileyoueatwherethelocalsdowiththeirbelovedones.Wheelchairaccessibilityisnotavailable.
1.WhatcantouristsdoonthetourRhythmsoftheNight-SunsetCruise?
A.Enjoyfreedinners.
B.Watchthescenicsunrise.
C.LearnaboutthehistoryofJalisco.
D.ComeacrossthemoviedirectorJohnHuston.
【答案】C
【解析】考查细节理解。
根据RhythmsoftheNight-SunsetCruise（乘船游览）部分中的"WatchthelivelyperformanceofancientceremoniesandbelostinhistoricalstoriesaboutJalisco"（观看生动的古代庆典表演，沉浸在关于哈利斯科州的历史故事中）可知，游客在该旅游项目中能够了解一些哈利斯科州的历史，故答案为C。
2.HowdoesthetourSayulitaEscapedifferfromtheotherones?
A.Ithasadventurousroutes.
B.Itoffersvariouswaterevents.
C.Itincludesalicensedguide.
D.Itismorefriendlytothedisabled.
【答案】D
【解析】考查细节理解。
通读全文可知，其他旅游项目要么要求”Youmustbeabletoclimbandgodownstairs",要么表明"Wheelchairaccessibilityisnotavailable",只有SayulitaEscape项目表明"Wheelchairaccessibilityisavailable"。
故答案为D。
3.Whichtoursuitsfamilieswithkids?
A.SayulitaEscape.
B.LasCaletasBeachHideaway.
C.RhythmsoftheNight-SunsetCruise.
D.StreetFoodandTacoTourinPuertoVallarta.
【答案】B
【解析】考查细节理解。
根据LasCaletasBeachHideaway部分中的"aswellasascenicnaturewalkandadmissiontoKids'AdventureParkfortheyoungones"可知，LasCaletasBeachHideaway项目适合带着孩子的家庭。
故答案为B。
B
TeenagersmaynotknowthenameKevinMayer,buthe'sabouttoplayanoutsizeroleintheirlives.
ThelongtimeleaderofTheWaltDisneyjustbecameCEOofTikTok（抖音）.Indoingso,Mayerwilltakechargeofanappwhoseinfluenceoveralotofpeoplehasmadeitoneofthemostinfluential,althoughcontroversial（有争议的）,platformsoftheera.
MayerhasbeenwithDisneysincetheearly1990s--minusaperiodasCEOofPlayboy.com-andhe'shelpedtoacquiresomeimportantbrandsinthefilmindustry.Morerecentlyhe'sbecomeknownforhiskeyroleinthelaunchoftheall-importantDisneyPlusstreamingservice.MayerwasthoughttobeamongthemostobviouspotentialsuccessorstooutgoingCEOBobIger,buthewaspassedoverforBobChapek,whoranDisney'sthemeparkunit.
Mayer'sdeparturefromDisneymaynotbeasurprise,buthismovetoTikTokisunexpected.Theapp,ownedbyChina-basedByteDance,isatacrucialmomentinitsshorthistory-seeingenormousgrowthbutfacingincreasingcriticismoveritsdatacollectionpractices.Asitrisesininfluence,thecompanywillsurelyfaceagrowingdrumbeatofintensemediaandstrictmonitoring.
Incontrast,Disneyhasneverbeenmoredelicate,withtheCOVID-19pandemichavingbrokennearlyallofitscorebusinessunits,fromtheclosedownofthemeparksandmovietheaterstoongoinginterruptionstoitsproductionschedules.Mayer,whateverelseismotivatingthemove,ishopping（跳）toanotherpositionatapropertime.
4.What'sthetextmainlyabout?
A.Thejob-hoppingofaCEO.
B.TherisinginfluenceofTikTok.
C.ThedeclineofTheWaltDisneyCompany.
D.Theintensecompetitionbetweencompanies.
【答案】A
【解析】考查主旨大意。
结合全文内容，尤其是第二段的”ThelongtimeleaderofTheWaltDisneyCompanyjustbecameCEOofTikTok（抖音）”和全文最后一句"Mayer,whateverelseismotivatingthemoveishopping（跳）toanotherpositionatapropertime"可知，文章主要介绍了KevinMayer辞去迪士尼公司的高管职务，跳槽到中国抖音，故选A。
5.What'sthelikelyreasonforMayer'sdeparturefromDisney?
A.Hehasbeenofferedahighersalary.
B.Hewasn'tqualifiedforhispreviousjob.
C.Hepreferredanewcareerconcerningteenagers.
D.HefailedtosucceedBobIgerasCEOofDisney.
【答案】D
【解析】考查推理判断。
根据第三段内容可知，Mayer曾被认为是最有可能接替即将离任的首席执行官BobIger的人之一，但因为负责迪士尼主题公园的BobChapek,Mayer失去了晋升的机会，故选D项"Mayer没能接替BobIger成为迪士尼公司的首席执行官”。
6.WhatdoweknowaboutTikTokaccordingtothetext?
A.Potentialbutdelicate.
B.Profitablebutimmoral.
C.Popularbutcontroversial.
D.Professionalbutaddictive.
【答案】C
【解析】考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的"Theapp,ownedbyChina-basedByteDance,isatacrucialmomentinitsshorthistory-seeingenormousgrowthbutfacingincreasingcriticismoveritsdata-collectionpractices"可知，抖音目前正处于一个关键时期——有极大的增长，但同时因为平台数据采集的做法也受到了越来越多的批评，故选C项，意思是”受欢迎但有争议的”。
7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.ToadvertiseforDisney.
B.Toreportapieceofnews.
C.Torecommendanewapp.
D.Tocomparetwocompanies.
【答案】B
【解析】考查写作目的。
本文是一则关于迪士尼高管跳槽中国抖音的新闻报道，并非是在为迪士尼公司打广告或推荐新的应用程序，也不是在对比两家公司，故选B。
C
Inthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.
Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.
Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea:
LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,whichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan,wheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingto
astrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:
Rustam,histranslator,alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.
ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral（葬礼）followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.
MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,aswellashisdelicatestomach.Astheauthorexplains,thisisneitheratravelnorapieceof
reportage.Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.
8.WhatmadeMrBissellreturntoUzbekistan?
A.Hisfriends'invitation.
B.Hisinterestinthecountry.
C.Hisloveforteaching.
D.Hisdesiretoregainhealth.
【答案】B
【解析】考查细节理解。
根据第一段第三句中的"stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistan"可知，出于对乌兹别克斯坦这个国家的兴趣，他回到了这里，故B项符合题意。
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph2referto?
A.Developingaseriousmentaldisease.
B.TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.
C.WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.
D.WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词指代。
根据第一段第三句中的"stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea"可知，Tom回到乌兹别克斯坦的目的本来是写一篇关于咸海是如何消失的文章。
画线词"that"指代上文中提到的“写文章”这件事。
10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBissell'sroadtripinUzbekistan?
A.Romantic.B.Eventful.
C.Pleasant.D.Dangerous.
【答案】B
【解析】考查推理判断。
根据文章第三段尤其是第一句中的"madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety"可知Bissell在乌兹别克斯坦的旅行充满了变故。
eventful意为”充满大事的，多变故的”，符合文意。
A项在文中没有体现，C项与D项表述片面，故选B。
11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?
A.Tointroduceabook.
B.Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.
C.Torememberawriter.
D.Torecommendatraveldestination.
【答案】A
【解析】考查写作意图。
文章开头引出TomBissell写书的背景，从第二段到最后一段分别介绍了这本书的概要、主要内容和对这本书的评价，即全文围绕着这本书展开，目的就是向读者推荐这本书，所以选A项。
D
Inthepastdecade,theuseofsocialmediahasgrowninawaythatnoonecouldhaveguessed.Ithasturnedsometeenagersintocelebritiesandturnedthefamousintotheinfamous,overnight.
Akeyfeatureofsocialmedia,however,isitsvolatility.Trendscomeandgo,disappearingalmostasquicklyastheyappeared.
ShortvideoappssuchasTikTokanditsChineseequivalent（对应物）Douyin,tooktheworldbystorm.TheTelegraphreportedthatTikTokwasranked8thonApple'sAppStoreinApril.AndDouyinhadmorethan300milliondomesticmonthlyactiveusersinJune,CNBCsaid.
Whyaretheseshortvideos-whicharerarelylongerthanafewminutes-sopopular?
JiangYige,Singapore-
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