职称英语卫生类b备考练习2.docx

职称英语卫生类b备考练习2.docx

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职称英语卫生类b备考练习2

职称英语卫生类B级备考练习

一、词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Wesucceededinbuildingthepowerstationinadeepvalleyaswehadexpected.

A.cameoff

B.wentoff

C.tookoff

D.madeoff

2.Youcantrythispressurereliefplanbychangesindietandhabits.

A.removal

B.cure

C.treatment

D.reduction

3.Theydidn'trealizetheseriousnessoftheirmistakes.

A.correctness

B.difficulty

C.danger

D.hardness

4.Thiskindofmaterialwasoccasionallyusedinmakingshoes.

A.never

B.Rarely

C.often

D.usually

5.Theyalljumpedwithjoyafterhearingtheexcitingnews.

A.luck

B.sorrow

C.pain

D.happiness

6.Hisstomachfelthollowwithfear.

A.sincere

B.respectful

C.empty

D.terrible

7.HisknowledgeofFrenchisfair.

A.veryuseful

B.verylimited

C.quitegood

D.ratherspecial

8.Thecurriculumwastoonarrowandtoorigid.

A.inflexible

B.hidden

C.traditional

D.official

9.Severalwindowshadbeensmashed.

A.cleaned

B.broken

C.replaced

D.fixed

10.Shefeltthatshehaddonehergooddeedfortheday.

A.homework

B.act

C.justice

D.model

11.Hisprofessionalcareerspanned16years.

A.lasted

B.started

C.changed

D.moved

12.Theworstagoniesofthewarwerenowbeginning.

A.parts

B.aspects

C.pains

D.results

13.Thegroupdoesnotadvocatetheuseofviolence.

A.limit

B.regulate

C.oppose

D.support

14.Themajorityofpeoplearoundherearedecent.

A.real

B.honest

C.normal

D.wealthy

15.Heledaverymorallife.

A.human

B.honorable

C.intelligent

D.natural

2、根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

1.Highways

Withtheincreaseinautoproduction,privateturnpike（收费公路）companiesunderlocalauthoritiesbegantospringup,andby1921therewere387,000milesofpavedroads．Atthattime,therewerenonationalstandardsforsize,weightrestrictions,orweightoftrucks．DuringtheWorldWarI,roadsthroughoutthecountrywerenearlydestroyedbytheweightoftrucks．WhenGeneralEisenhowerreturnedfromGermanyin1919,henoted,"Theoldconvoy（车队）hadstartedmethinkingaboutgood,two-lanehighways,butGermany'sautobahnormotorwayhadmademeseethewisdomofbroaderribbonsacrosstheland."

Theinterstatehighwaysystemwasfinallystartedin1956．Tobuildits44,000-milewebofhighways,bridges,andtunnels,hundredsofuniqueengineeringdesignsandsolutionshadtobeworkedout．Consideringthemanygeographicfeaturesofthecountrysuchasmountains,steepgrades,wetlands,rivers,desertsandplains,innovativedesignsofroadwaysbegantoweavetheirwayacrossthecountry,foreveralteringthefaceofAmerica.

Today,theinterstatesystemlinkseverymajorcityintheU.S.,andtheU.S．withCanadaandMexico．Builtwithsafetyinmind,thehighwayshavewidelanesandshoulders,dividingmedians,orbarriers,longentryandexitlanes,curvesengineeredforsafeturns,andlimitedaccess．ThedeathrateonhighwaysishalfthatofallotherU.S．roads（0.86deathsper100millionmilescomparedto1.99deathsper100milliononallotherroads）.

ByopeningtheNorthAmericancontinent,highwayshaveenabledconsumergoodsand

servicestoreachpeopleinremoteandruralareasofthecountry,spurredthegrowthofsuburbs,andprovidedpeoplewithgreateroptionsintermsofjobs,accesstoculturalprograms,healthcare,andotherbenefits．Aboveall,theinterstatesystemprovidesindividualswithwhattheycherishmost:

personalfreedomofmobility.

Theinterstatesystemhasbeenanessentialelementofthenation'seconomicgrowthintermsofshippingandjobcreation:

morethan75percentofthenation'sfreightdeliveriesarrivebytruck;andmostproductsthatarrivebyrailorairuseinterstatesforthelastlegofthejourneybyvehicle.

NotonlyhasthehighwaysystemaffectedtheAmericaneconomybyprovidingshippingroutes,butithasledtothegrowthofspin-offindustrieslikeservicestations,motels,restaurants,andshoppingcenters．Ithasallowedtherelocationofmanufacturingplantsandotherindustriesfromurbanareastoruralareas.

1.Nationalstandardsforpavedroadswereinplaceby1921.查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

2.EisenhowerfeltthatthebroadGermanmotorwayshadbetterqualitythanthehighwaysofAmerica.查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

3.Inthe1950stheAmericangovernmentfinallytookactiontobuildanationalhighwaysystem.查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

4.Manyoftheproblemspresentedbythecountry'sgeographicalfeaturesfoundsolutionsininnovativeengineeringprojects.查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

5.Withsafetyconsiderations,thedeathrateoninterstatehighwaysisstillhigherthanthatofotherAmericanroads.查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

6.TheinterstatehighwaysystemprovidesaccessbetweenmajormilitaryinstallationsinAmerica.查看材料