初二英语短文改错48篇.docx
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初二英语短文改错48篇
初二英语短文改错
做短文改错题应注意以下几个步骤：
一、首先通读短文，初步理解短文大意，同时改正一些较容易的错误。
短文中的一些句子就其本身来看，无法确定划线部分错在何处，只有通读全文，了解句子与句子之间的关系，特别是划线部分与上下文的关系，才能找出正确答案。
如：
“Whenhismotherwasout，thetelephonerangandJimmyansweredthem.”一句中，。
二、在通读短文的基础上，一句一句地仔细阅读短文。
（一）从语法分析入手
1）冠词a;an;the或省冠词（如不可数名词）
2）区别可数、不可数。
若是可数名词则应注意该单数还是复数（且注意复数的变化形式是否正确。
3）形、副区别：
①判定该形还是副。
②注意形、副的比较等级（且注意变化形式）。
4）代词：
①区别主格、宾格。
②区别形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。
③区别this/that、these/those、one/ones、it/them。
④不定代词（区别二者与三者；单数还是复数；肯定还是否定）
5）动词：
①时态、语态（主谓一致、动词各种变化形式是否正确）及非谓语形式——不定式和动名词。
②动词短语的固定形式（如listento与listen）。
③区别近义词（如hear与listento）。
6）数词：
判定该基数词还是序数词（以及序数词的变化形式）。
7）介词：
正确区别、运用介词。
8）连词：
正确区别、运用连词。
（二）从句子结构判定所用词是否恰当（重点从句子成分的角度着手，该用何词性）。
（三）注意固定搭配（如thewayto…）。
三、用改正后的答案代替相应的划线部分，从头到尾反复阅读短文，验证改正的答案是否正确。
1.I’dlikebuysomethingtoeat.
2.Whatclassareyou?
3.Istheirshoesunderthetable?
4.Thisjacketisnotmy.
5.I’dliketellyousomethingaboutmydream.
6.Idon’tlikeeatfish.
7.Hewanttobecomeanengineer.
8.Weliveonthefivefloor.
9.Herryeatalotoffruitandvegetables.
10.Mybrothergotoschoolonfooteveryday.
11.Ihasthreebooks.
12.Hedoesn’tlikeswatchingTV.
13.MrsLiteachourEnglish.
14.Doesshelikeplaythepiano
15.Televisionareaveryimportantpartinpeoplelife.
16.Theydon’tlikesdocumentaries.
17.Wewon’tsittinginthelivingroom
18.Onweekendsweoftenplayfootball.
19.I’mtiredindoinghouseworktwiceaday.
20.Marywilllooksadanymore.
21.TomorrowmorningTomwillwakeyouinearly.
练习二：
单句改错。
1．ShefavouritecityisParis._____________________________________
2．Theboydoesn’tlikethebigestone.________________________________
3．Iwouldlikecollectsomepictures.__________________________________
4．Helivesnextapark________________________________________________
5．TheUKisforshorttheUnitedKingdom._______________________________
6．Thereare3thousandsstudentsinourschool._________________________
7．Theirbikearebetweenhisandme.___________________________________
8．ThisistheourfirstFrenchclass.___________________________________
9．Don’tforgetcallinghimbackwhenyouseehim._______________________
10．Iliketotalkwithmybestfriendinthephone.______________________
11．Hehasmanytimetodohishomework_________________________________
12．ShelivesinasmallvillagecallGumTree.___________________________
13．Isitagoodplacetolive?
_________________________________________
14．Iafraidsheisstillathomewithhermumnow.________________________
15．Therearesometreesinthefrontoftheclassroom.___________________
16．I’mafraidtolatetomorrow.______________________________________
17．Tomsharesabedroomtohisbrother.________________________________
18．Howmanypeopledoliveinyourhome?
________________________________
19．Hisparentsareallworkers.________________________________________
20．Therearenootherroomsonthetwofloor.____________________________
21．AtChristmas,weeatchocolateeggs._______________________________
22．Wearetwelvefloorsinthebuilding.________________________________
23．Let’stodoourhomeworktogether._________________________________
24．TherearemuchstudentsintheHallatthemoment.____________________
25．Therearenonecaloriesinwater.___________________________________
26．Don’tshowingthestudentsaroundourschool._______________________
27．We’relookingforwardtoseeyouatChineseNewYear.________________
28．CouldItryonthem?
certainly,Hereyouare.________________________
29．Theshoesareexpensive.Doyouhaveacheapone.____________________
30．TheyspendaboutanhouradayreadEnglishinthemorning.____________
31．Thispairofshoesarecomfortable._________________________________
32．Theywillaretiredafterlongplanetrip.___________________________
33．Therearehundredsstudentsintheshoppingmall.____________________
34．SandywillgetinBeijingat8o’clock._____________________________
35．It‘sgoingtorain,let’stakeaumbrellatothesupermarket._______
36．TomsometimessitsbetweenMilliewithPeter._______________________
37．Tom’shomeisoppositetoourschool.______________________________
38．LileireachestoBeijingintheafternoon.__________________________
39．Itisherthetwentiethbirthdaytoday.______________________________
40．Whichdoyoulikebetter,tea,coffeeorwater?
______________________
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断：
如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：
把多余的词用斜线（"）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉，该行缺一个词：
在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；该行错一个词：
在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：
原行没有错的不要改。
每行最多只能加、减、改动一个词，缩写算一个词。
（一）ThisisXiaoYun’sbedroom.1.
Itisnotverybig,andit’s2.
verybright.XiaoYunclean3.
herroomeveryday.
Thereareanybeautifulflowers4.
andaglassofwaterontable5.
youcanfindabigpicturein6.
thewall.Itisapictureforsome7.
boysorgirls.Overthepicture,there’s8.
aroundclock,anditsniceand9.
new,XiaoYunlikeherroomverymuch10.
（二）It’sonFridaytoday.It’sfine.Jim1.
andherthreefriendsaregoingto2.
seehisuncle.Therearelotof3.
appletreesonhisfarm.Sohe4.
istoobusytopickstheappleon5.
them.SoJimwenttohelphim6.
everyyear.Thefarmisnofar7.
fromhere.Thechildrenareall8.
goingthereonbike.Theysayit’sgood9.
fortheirhealth.Wearegoingtomeet10.
atthegateoftheschoolatseveno’clock.
（三）I’mMrBlack.IcomefromEnglish.I’man1.
Englishteacher.I’mteachEnglishinamiddle2.
schoolinChina.
Johnismyson.Heismiddleschoolstudent.3.
We’reinsameschool.He’sgoodathis4.
lesson.Helikesmaths,andEnglishbuthis5.
Chineseisnotsogood.Heoftenhelpshis6.
classmatesfortheirEnglish.Andhisclassmates7.
helpwithhisChinese.Johnlikesfootball8.
andbasketballverymuch.
JohnthinksChinesepeoplearevery9.
friendly.HelovetoliveinChinanow.10.
（四）It’sSundaymorning.Therearesome1.
childrensinthepark.Theyarehaving2.
goodtime.Someareplayinggames3.
inabigtree.Somearesinging,4.
anddancing.Someboysandothergirlsare5.
flyingthekitesonthehill.Other6.
areswiminginthelake.Whereis7.
LiLei?
He’ssittingbylake8.
what’shedoing?
She’sreadingabook.9.
WhereisMeimei?
Shebehindsomeflowers.10.
She’srunningafterablackcat.
（五）TodayisKate’sbirthdayandis151.
yearsold.Hisfather’snameisMr2.
Smith.Heworksinhospitalinthis3.
city.Peoplethinkheisagood4.
doctor.Katemotherisateacher.5.
Sheisaverymuchgoodteacher.Kate6.
haveabrotherandasister.Now7.
herbrotherstudiesaschoolinChina.8.
HespeaksChineseverygoodandhasmany9.
goodfriendsinChina.Hersisterisastudentalso.10.
（六）Thisisourschoollibrary.Itopens8:
001.
o’clockinthemorningandisclosedat5:
302.
intheafternoon.Therearemuchkindsof3.
booksinthelibrary.Weoftencomethereto4.
borrowandreturnthebooksaftertheclass.5.
Wecanborrowthebooksforonlytwo6.
weeks.Andthere’sareadroominthe7.
library.Wecanseethebooks,themagazines（杂志）8.
andsomenewspapersthereeveryday,so9.
wecan’ttakeanyofthemouttheroom.10.
（一）Theboyoverthereisourclassmates.His1.
name’sisLiLei.Hisuncleisourteacher.2.
Heworksveryhardly.Wealllikehim.He3.
likesustoo.Hedidn’tatschoolyesterday.4.
Hissonisillinbed.Hehadto5.
stayatthehome.Hissonisourclassmate.6.
Sowearegoingtoseethemafterschool.7.
Wearegoingtobuysomechocolates（巧克力）to8.
him.Hemustlikeitbest.Oh!
Listen!
9.
That’sthebell.Let’sgototheclassroom.10.
（二）MrsGreenisagoodmother.Ineverymorning1.
shegetsveryearly.Shedressesher2.
daughterandthengoestoworkonbus.3.
Sheworksinashoe’sfactory.It’snotfrom4.
home.ButsometimeMrGreentakesthe5.
childrentoschoolinhercarandthenhe6.
goestowork.IntheafternoonMrsGreencomes7.
tohomeatfiveo’clock.Thenshecookssupper.She8.
alwaysdoesallkindofhousework.shegoes9.
tobedverylate.What’sagoodmothersheis!
10.
（三）MissJoneswasateacher.Herhousewasfar1.
fromherschool.Shealwayswalkedtothereinthemorning.2.
Allpupilsintheschoolwereveryyoung.3.
MissJoneswalkedtoschoolinaverycold4.
andwindmorninginNovemberandthecold5.
windwentintohereyeandhertearsbegan6.
runningoutofthem.Shereachedattheschool,7.
openedthedoorandgoingintotheclassroom.8.
ItwasniceandwarmthereandMissJoneswas9.
veryhappy.Herstudentswerelookingatherinsmile.10.
（四）Dickhasafriend.HisfriendnameisGeorge.He1.
worksonbigshipeveryday.Theshipgoesfrom2.
EnglandtoChina,forGeorgeisoftenonthe3.
shipformanymonthsatonetime.Andvery4.
often,hecan’tonlyseethesea.ButGeorgeis5.
athomeinthismorning.Andit’snineo’clock6.
inthemorning.Hewakesupandlooks7.
ofthewindow.Whatdoeshesees?
Thereare8.
sometreesnotfarawayhim.Sohejumps9.
outofthebedandcries（大声叫）:
“Theshiphas10.
hittheland.”
（五）Anoldwomanhasacat.Acat1.
isnowmuchold,shecannotrun2.
fasterandbite（咬）.Onedaytheold3.
womanseesamouse,shejumpsand4.
catchesthemouseandshecan’t5.
biteit,sothemousegetsoutof6.
thecatandrunsaway.
Aftertheoldwomangetsvery7.
angryandbeatsitangry.Thecat8.
saystothewoman:
“Don’tsorude（粗鲁的）9.
withtheold.Whentheyareyoung，10.
theycandogoodjobs.”
（六）Adoghadthepieceofmeatinhis1.
mouth.Ashewaswalkingona
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