浙江省金华市中考英语试题标准答案.docx
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浙江省金华市中考英语试题标准答案
2014年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试(金华市卷)
英 语
—、听力(本题有15小题;第一、第二节每小题1分,第三节每小题2分,共20分)
第一节:
听小对话,请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,回答问题。
( )1.Whatwouldthemanlike?
A.Milk.B.Coke.
C.Coffee.
( )2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
A.Sunny.B.Rainy.
C.Cloudy.
( )3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inashop.B.Inabank.
C.Inarestaurant.
( )4.HowdoesTonyfeel?
A.Hefeelsangry.B.Hefeelssad.
C.Hefeelsexcited.
( )5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Motherandson.
C.Doctorandnurse.
第二节:
听长对话,请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,回答问题。
听下面一段较长的对话,回答第6—7两小题。
( )6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?
A.Ahotel.B.Abusstop.
C.Arailwaystation.
( )7.Howlongwillittakethemantogettherebybus?
A.Abouttwentyminutes.
B.Aboutthirtyminutes.
C.Aboutfortyminutes.
听下面一段较长对话,回答第8—10三个问题。
( )8.WhatdidJohnthinkofthevacation?
A.Boring.B.Great.
C.Notsobad.
( )9.WheredidJohnvisitinLondon?
A.Theparks.B.Theschools.
C.Themuseums.
( )10.WhodidJohnmeetthere?
A.Hisbrother.B.Hisclassmate.
C.Hispenfriend.
第三节:
听独白,请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表。
InformationCard
Name:
RonnieSmith
Job:
__11__
Birthplace:
__12__
Arrivaltime:
__13__
Hobbies:
__14__andtraveling
Activitiesinclass:
playgames,singEnglishsongsand__15__
( )11.A.awriterB.ateacher
C.asinger
( )12.A.NewYorkCityB.LosAngeles
C.Quincy
( )13.A.lastweekB.lastmonth
C.lastyear
( )14.A.readingB.writing
C.singing
( )15.A.watchEnglishfilmsB.talktopenfriends
C.makedailyreports
二、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )16.Wearegoingtohave________partyonFather’sDay.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
( )17.Theblindmanwalkedacrossthestreet________thehelpofaboy.
A.byB.atC.inD.with
( )18.—Jim,ifyouhave________todo,whatabouthelpingmeinthegarden?
—Ok,Mom.
A.somethingB.anything
C.nothingD.everything
( )19.It’sour________tohavefreshairandcleanwater.
A.dreamB.troubleC.problemD.waste
( )20.Nothingis________ifyouputyourheartintoit.
A.necessaryB.difficult
C.differentD.possible
( )21.We________bemorecareful,orwewillmakethesamemistakeintheexperiment.
A.mightB.canC.mayD.should
( )22.Mr.Smithispopularwiththestudents________healwaysmakeshisclassinteresting.
A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.although
( )23.Aftertrainingfortwomonths,we________wonthefirstprizeforthecompetition.
A.actuallyB.finallyC.usuallyD.hardly
( )24.Tryyourbest________withyourparents,andtheywillunderstandyourdecision.
A.totalkB.talkC.toplayD.play
( )25.—Danielisaboyoffewwords.
—But________,heiswarmhearted.
A.inahurrvB.infact
C.intheendD.aboveall
( )26.Myparentsaskmeto________myselfwhentheygoout.
A.bringupB.thinkof
C.agreewithD.lookafter
( )27.—Mom,whereisDad?
—He________aspeechfortomorrow’smeeting.
A.waspreparingB.ispreparing
C.haspreparedD.willprepare
( )28.Luckily,theoldlady________tohospitalimmediatelyaftershefelldowntotheground.
A.sentB.issentC.wassentD.sends
( )29.—Jimmy,the2014FIFAWorldCupiscoming.Doyouknow________thefirstmatchwillbeon?
—OnJune13th.
A.howB.whereC.whyD.when
( )30.—Maggie,you’vemadealotofprogressthisterm.I’mveryproudofyou.
—________
A.Thankyou.B.Soundsgreat.
C.Goodluck!
D.Congratulations!
三、完形填空(本题有15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Serenawastheoldestchildinthefamily,andherhouseworkwastomow(割草)theiryard(院子).Mrs.Martin,theirelderlyneighbor,wasnot__31__totakecareofheryard,soSerena’sdadpromised__32__thatSerenawoulddothisjob.
“Whydidn’tyouaskmefirst?
”Serenaasked__33__.
“Didyouaskmefirstwhenyougotmetobeintheschoolfestivallastautumn?
”askedherfather.
“No,Ididn’taskyoufirst,__34__you’realwaysreadytohelpothers.”
“ItrywhenIcan,”Dadanswered.“Serena,wehaveknownMrs.Martinforaverylongtime.Shehasalways__35__ourfamily.Nowweshoulddosomethingforherinreturn.What’smore,the__36__yougetfromhelpingothersmakesyouwonderwhoisreallyhelpingwhom.”
“Idon’tknow,Dad,”saidSerena.“Ionlyfeel__37__aftermowingouryard.”
“Iknowit’shardworkforyou,”saidDad.“Justwaitandsee.”
After__38__at7:
30a.m.,SerenamadeherwaytoMrs.Martin’syard.Shewas__39__herjobandsoonMrs.Martin’syardlookedmuchtidier.Mrs.Martin__40__withabigglassoforangejuiceand__41__ittoher.Serenastoppedherworkandenjoyedthe__42__,whileMrs.Martinwastalkingtoheraboutalloftheflowersinheryard.Seeingthejoy(喜悦)inMrs.Martin’seyes,Serenabeganto__43__howmuchtheyardmeanttoMrs.Martin.
After__44__herdrink,Serenareturnedto__45__intheyard,feelingwarminherheartandthinkingaboutwhatherfathersaid.Herdadwasright.Itwashardtotellwhowashelpingwhom!
( )31.A.gladB.ableC.afraidD.sorry
( )32.A.youB.himC.herD.me
( )33.A.unhappilyB.gladly
C.warmlyD.patiently
( )34.A.andB.orC.soD.but
( )35.A.helpedB.metC.visitedD.troubled
( )36.A.reasonB.ruleC.feelingD.excuse
( )37.A.excitedB.tiredC.sadD.happy
( )38.A.breakfastB.lunch
C.supperD.dinner
( )39.A.surprisedatB.goodat
C.angryaboutD.worriedabout
( )40.A.ranawayB.turnedover
C.setoffD.cameout
( )41.A.lentB.threwC.handedD.sold
( )42.A.fruitB.drink
C.meatD.vegetables
( )43.A.planB.discuss
C.understandD.choose
( )44.A.refusingB.eating
C.preparingD.finishing
( )45.A.workB.studyC.relaxD.play
四、阅读理解(本题有15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
( )46.Robertgetsoutofhisbadmoodsby________.
A.doingexercise
B.goingtoaparkorthebeach
C.takingalongwalk
D.promisinghimselfsomethingspecial
( )47.Fromthetext,weknowthat________.
A.Lauralikeseatingicecream
B.Robertnevergoestothebeach
C.Johndoesn’tthinkexercisehelps
D.Marieoftentakesawalkintheafternoon
( )48.Thetextisprobablyinthe“________”partofanewspaper.
A.BusinessB.NewsC.LifeD.Arts
B
LanceArmstrong,aworldfamouscyclist,wasalreadyaprofessionalathleteattheageof16,takingpartincoursesoflongdistanceswims,bikeridesandruns.
Inhishighschoolyears,Lancedecidedtotraincycling.Withinafewyearshewasamemberofthe1992U.S.OlympicTeam.Overthenextyears,hewentontowinmanycyclingracesworldwide.
InOctober1996,shortlyaftercompeting(参加比赛)inhissecondOlympicGames,Lancewasfacedwiththeworstnews.Medicaltestsshowedthathehadacancer.Doctorstoldhimthatheonlyhada40%chancetolive.Withtwooperations,Lancewasnotsurethathewouldeverrideabicycleagain.Luckily,theoperationsandtreatmentsweregreatlysuccessful.InFebruary1997,thedoctorsannounced(宣布)thatLancewasahealthymanagain.
Justfivemonthsafterthetreatments,Armstrongwasbackdoingwhatheloved—cycling.Hebeganastricttrainingtimetablewithhopesofacomeback.Hisgoalwastocompeteinthe1999TourdeFrance,whichisthoughttobetheworld’shardestbicyclerace—a23daycyclingcompetitionthroughthemountainsandfieldsofFrance.
LancewentontowintheTourdeFranceforfiveyears.Thisisthoughttobethegreatestachievementsinsportshistory.Hissuccessisnotjustaboutcyclingraces,butwinningatlifeitself.
( )49.Lanceisa________accordingtothepassage.
A.teacherB.doctorC.coachD.sportsman
( )50.Therightorderofthefollowingis________.
①Lancebecamehealthyagainaftertreatments.
②LancecompetedinhissecondOlympicGames.
③LancebeganastricttrainingtimetableforTourdeFrance.
④Lancebecameamemberofthe1992U.S.OlympicTeam.
A.④①②③B.②③①④
C.④②①③D.②①③④
( )51.Fromthepassage,weknowthatLanceisa(n)________man.
A.helpfulB.strongC.honestD.friendly
( )52.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Nevergiveup.
B.Seeingisbelieving.
C.Loveme,lovemydog.
D.Practicemakesperfect.
C
Thebiggestsecretaboutinventingisthatanybodycandoit!
Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butit’strue.Maybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinventing,soreadontodiscoverthetruth.
WrongideaNo.1:
Aninventionhastobesomethingcompletelynew.
Inventingmeanscreatingsomething“new”,buttheideacouldcomefromsomethingthatalreadyexists(存在).TheWrightbrothers,forexample,gottheideaforbuildinga“flyingmachine”fromwatchingbirds.
WrongideaNo.2:
Inventorsareborn,notmade.
Therearealotoffactors(因素)thatmakeinventionpossible.TakeMazart,forexample.Hewasbornwithatalentformusicalcomposition.Butotherfactorswerealsoimportantforhiscreativity.Hisfatherwasamusicteacher,andMozartpracticedforhourseveryday,fromthetimehewasfouryearsold.ThomasEdisonsaidthatbeinganinventorwas“99%hardworkand1%inspiration”!
Verysuccessfulcreatorsdon’tgiveupwhentheygetsomethingwrong.Asoneinventorsaid,“Afailureistherightanswertothewrongquestion.”
WrongideaNo.3:
Inventorsarealwaysoldpeople.
Don’tbelievethatyoucan’tinventsomethingwhenyouareyoung.Herearetwoexamplesofyounginventors:
LouisBraillewentblindwhenhewasachild.Whenhewasfifteen,heinventedasystemofreadingandwritingforblindpeoplethatisstillusedinmostcountriestoday.
Asayoungman,GeorgeNissenwaswatchingsomeartistsperforminginashow.Hewatchedhowtheyfellintothesafetynetandthenjumpedbackupagain.Thisgavehimanidea,andheinventedthetrampoline(蹦床).
( )53.________gottheideaforbuildinga“flyingmachine”fromwatchingbirds.
A.MazartB.GeorgeNissen
C.LouisBrailleD.TheWrightbrothers
( )54.Theunderlinedword“talent”probablymeans________.
A.态度B.品质C.天赋D.能量
( )55.Whichofthefollowingisth